IN THEIR OWN WORDS

 

"They Tell Their Own Stories"

by 

H. S. Vigeveno

 

 

CONTENTS

Introduction

THE FAMILY

1. Father Abraham

2. Isaac, the Well Digger 

3. Jacob have I Loved 

4. Joseph: From Prison to Prime Minister 

PROPHETS AND KINGS

5. Moses, the Leader

6. King David 

7. Solomon, the Wise 

8. Jonah, the Angry Prophet 

9. Daniel and the Lions  

APOSTLES AND DISCIPLES

10. A Day in the Life of John the Baptist

11. Peter, From Sand to Rock

12. Luke Writes a Gospel, and More

13. Paul Answers his Critics

Appendix: Scripture References

 

INTRODUCTION

The people of the Bible have always intrigued us. Sometimes we even call them “saints.” But were they saints? What were they really like? And how did they survive in a hostile world? How did they overcome the world? How did they actually live by faith?

Who can count the books that have been written and the sermons that have been preached on Bible characters? Plays and movies attempt to tell their stories. I also enjoyed preaching and writing about people in the Bible, and then I started to wonder what they were really like? I came to a point where I wanted to do more than observe or talk about them. I wanted to identify with them and learn from within..

This began for me while reading and meditating on Scripture. Questions formed in my mind. How did Abraham discern the voice of God? Why did he decide to leave his homeland in search of the promised land? How could Jacob receive God’s blessing when he had lied and cheated to gain that blessing? How did Joseph manage to trust God as he suffered in prison, after being sold into slavery by his brothers and betrayed by his employer’s wife? What was Daniel feeling when they shoved him into the den with those lions? How did David or Paul come to terms with their willful, sometimes violent and sinful obsessions?

As I searched their lives and discovered more about them, I gained insight into my own life as a Christian! It was all because I experienced “the saints” as real persons with real struggles!

But isn’t it risky business to put words into their mouths? How did I have the gall to write dialogue for the saints of Scripture? They are certainly not here to defend themselves! The fact is, of course, that theologians, preachers and teachers always interpret and explain these Bible characters. They “read between the lines.” The same is true for film makers, dramatists and authors who write dialogue. No, I don’t have a private line to heaven, nor do I claim special revelation, but I have searched Scripture, which I accept as the inspired word of God. I pray for guidance from the Spirit and I also have my imagination as well as my many experiences in life.

Consider then what the saints would reveal if they were to tell their stories in their own words. They would want us to “feel” what they felt, and they would also want us to live by faith in God, as they did!

After a script was written, I then “became” each Bible character in a worship service. Often bearded and in costume I discovered that this method of “preaching” touched people in a special way. The worship services became very popular.  Whenever a new character was announced, the sanctuary filled up as if it was Easter Sunday!  We placed extra chairs in the aisles. We also made and circulated videos of live performances..

Each character had a special introduction. For example, when king David entered the sanctuary, the congregation was asked to stand. The king entered to a royal fanfare on the organ. [Trumpets would have been better.] Moses appeared after the choir sang, “Go Down Moses.” Jonah paced briskly about on the platform. He was obviously agitated, upset. Peter sunk to his knees in agony over his denial. People came to see and hear because they wanted to identify with these Bible characters.

If in this book you will discover people who struggle with faith and conscience, that may already be enough. These “saints” are like us. They endure suffering and hardship, but they survive because their hope is in the living God. And what we want to know is - how did they manage to live with hope and faith?

When these characters tell their stories in their own words, it is not for their glorification. They honor God, and they speak for our benefit! What makes them so worthy of our attention is that they were flesh and blood as we are, and they had temptations, trials and human failings. They suffered hardship and misery in a hostile world, but they triumphed against the evil powers because they believed and walked in the presence of a God of grace. They obtained eternal life. That is why their stories speak to our stories.

Their God is our God too. Their God desires to walk with us, too. That is why Jesus came from the Father not to condemn the world but to save us.  And, perhaps, that is also why the first thing Jesus said was this: “The Kingdom of God has come near.  Repent and believe the good news.” (Mk.1:15)____________________________________________________________________________

FATHER ABRAHAM 

The Jews call me the father of their nation. The Arabs revere me as one of their prophets. The Christians regard me as faithful Abraham. I am unworthy of all this esteem, because I am an ordinary person. What I am or may seem to be to anyone else is only because of God, the Lord God who revealed himself to me. Let me tell you how it all began. I grew up in the beautiful Euphrates valley in a country you now call Iraq.  It was very hot in the summer.  In those days we called our city on the banks of the Euphrates, Ur. We had a strong economy and we were known for philosophy, religion, science, art and education. We taught our children to read and write.

There were three temples in our city, and when I was young I visited them to see what they were about. But the worship of idols made of stone left me cold. So, in the evenings I used to take walks in the hills overlooking our city, stare at the stars and wonder, who am I? Why am I here? Where did I come from?  What is life all about? I was given no answers. Nothing but silence. I wished for more. I wondered is there a God? There must be a God, a Creator of everything!  So, what is the purpose of my life? Is there a purpose?  A meaning?  But I heard nothing, saw nothing, felt nothing.

Then, one night something happened. I heard my name called: “Abraham!” I turned around. I saw nothing. There was no one. Where did the voice come from? Who called me? From above? Behind me? I didn’t know. I realized that the voice was not my own. Was this - God? I stood still and waited.

Abraham, get out of your country and your family, and go to a land that I will show you. I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you.”   What was this? Get out? Leave my country and my family? Why? Can I follow this voice? Should I trust this voice? Should I act on what I thought I heard, or did something bubble up from my subconscious? From my imagination? Yes, I had been searching for God, but was that voice actually God speaking to me? How could I know? How could I be sure? But if, I mean, if that is the voice of God, if that is true, I need to trust and obey. That’s something I can do.

You are probably thinking, “if I heard a voice like that, I would also believe.” Sure you would. But it wasn’t as easy as that. If God’s voice shouts at us from the sky as loud as a trumpet, that doesn’t require faith, does it?  An authoritative revelation from the sky removes all doubts. But that’s not what I heard. The words gave me the impression that they were floating in space. They came from somewhere outside of me, and yet also within me.  Besides, the words were very quiet. They sounded puzzling, mystifying. That’s why I was not immediately convinced. That’s why I needed to believe that this was the God of creation speaking to me.  Only then could I obey the message.

To tell you the truth, I was not planning a trip. I was not even planning a vacation. Nor did I understand where God wanted me to go! I was not given specific directions. On what road should I start? In what direction should I head? I didn’t have a map, but God promised to lead me to that land. All I needed to do was pack up and leave. Easier said than done.

Disappear totally from my roots, my heritage, my friends, my work, our culture? I lived my whole life in that beautiful valley, and yet the next morning I told my wife, Sarah, that God had spoken to me. She didn’t seem overly surprised. She knew that I had been searching for something during my evening walks, so she said simply: “Abraham if you feel that way, and you know this is the right thing for you, then I will go wherever your God leads you. Where you go, I will go, for your God is my God also.”

“We’re not coming back,”  warned her. “We are never coming back!”  She may not have liked that, but she understood the conditions. After all, she had to leave family and friends too!  My father, who now lived with us after my mother’s death, wanted to come along. I was concerned about his health, especially traveling at his age. Sarah and I had been married a number of years, and we had no children of our own, but my brother’s son lived with us. We practically raised Lot after his parents died in a tragic accident.  He seemed excited about our coming adventures.

My friends thought I had gone out of my mind. “You want to go where? To the other side of the desert? Among those foreigners? Barbarians? We live in the greatest city in the world, and out there you will only find what? Abraham, you must be nuts!”   [Nuts - that’s what we call people who are a little crazy.] 

I sold my property and bought camels, donkeys, goats, tents and supplies for our journey. It was slow traveling with all that entourage. We went north through Iraq, and it was so hot that we couldn’t make much progress.  Weeks later we arrived in what you call “Turkey” at the city of Haran. As I suspected my father’s health had deteriorated, and we were forced to stop. His illness turned our waiting into weeks. When he died I wondered if I had made a terrible mistake. Should I have tackled this venture? To make matters worse, God was not talking to me any more.

But soon I was led to turn south on the trade route from Haran in search of a new land. Three weeks later we came into Canaan and pitched our tents in rough terrain, somewhat populated by pagan tribes. One evening as I worshipped God under the stars which is something that I did regularly, I heard that Voice again: “Unto your seed will I give this land…”

God confirmed his words! I realized that I had done the right thing. I admit to you that it was hard to leave our home because this desert was nothing to shout about! This new land seemed forsaken and desolate, except where the Jordan river coursed through it. There we found some vegetation, but food and water seemed to be a continuous problem. Canaan was certainly no paradise. The fact was that we soon experienced a famine in that land. So, I decided to travel further south to Egypt In search of food and supplies. I had heard how prosperous Egypt was, and I hoped we would be able to exist there. But it was a mistake! I should have stuck it out in the land God appointed for me. You see, I also heard stories about Egyptians who lusted after women. Pharaoh was reported to have killed men if he wanted their wives. And Sarah, my wife, looked still young was very beautiful. She had dark eyes and elegant, long hair. I decided to take precautions.

I instructed Sarah to tell the Egyptians that I was her brother and not her husband. I made her lie to save my own skin! This was also a sin, because I failed to put my trust in the Lord. Of course I tried to convince myself that I was not really lying because Sarah was in fact my half sister, the daughter of my father but not my mother. Still it was a lie, since Sarah is my wife.

Just as I had feared, when Pharaoh saw Sarah he took her from me and wanted to marry her. He rewarded me when she told him that I was her brother. He made me a rich man, gave me camels and donkeys and sheep and oxen and many servants. A very rich man! Then he planned their wedding, but God brought a plague on the house of Pharaoh. One of his counselors informed him that the plague came because of Sarah, since she was a married woman. How did they know that? Did Sarah tell them? Did God? I don’t know the answer to that question.

So Pharaoh summoned me to the palace. He reprimanded me: “Why didn’t you tell me the truth?” His rebuke felt like a knife to my heart.  It really hurt. I consider myself a person of good morals, a man of integrity, and here was a foreigner reproaching me. And rightfully so.  I stammered out something in my defense, but I don’t remember what I said.

Afterwards I more than apologized to Sarah for putting her through this ordeal and asked her to forgive me. She did forgive me. We left Egypt richer than when we had arrived, but for a long time nothing could relieve the sick feeling in my stomach. I felt sorry for what I had done. No, I am not perfect.

“Father of the faithful,” you call me, but as I told you, I am an ordinary man. I’m frail and weak. I not only compromised Sarah and myself, I caused us to lie and to deceive, because I did not live by faith. I dishonored God, and I am also ashamed of that. Now I want you to understand that God accepted me - in spite of my moral failures! I heard no rebuke, no judgment from the Lord. God never brought up my sins after I confessed them.

It was almost two years before God spoke to me again, even though I continued always to worship God, to offer sacrifices and to pray.  After leaving Egypt with many possessions, tending our flocks and herds now became a problem. Our servants often fought among themselves. I decided that it would be better if Lot and I divided servants and possessions and separated. We climbed a hill with a great view of the landscape, and I gave him first choice. You can guess what he picked - the green valley of the river Jordan with two thriving cities in the valley, Sodom and Gomorrah.

I moved away from the river and set up our tents in the desert. I dug a new well and waited patiently for direction from God. These long periods of silence taught me to trust in the presence of God even when there was only absence. But when God broke the silence, I would hear that whisper in space all around me and within myself. Sometimes that voice was so quiet that I had to strain to listen, but I always knew when God was speaking to me!

“Lift up your eyes now and look north and south and east and west. All the land which you see I will give you and your seed forever. I will make you as the dust of the earth. If anyone can number the dust of the earth, your seed will also be numbered.”   I picked up a handful of sand, and watched it trickle through my fingers. I tried counting the granules, but that was impossible! So numerous would my descendents be? That was the promise of God, even though Sarah and I had no children. Not yet.

God’s words gave me hope. I knew I had made the right decision to journey to the promised land. It was also the right decision to allow Lot to make the choice where to live. I was forgiven for my faithlessness in Egypt, my lies and deception. And I believed that some day Sarah and I would have a son. All this “was counted to me for righteousness.”  Because that was all God asked of me - only a simple faith. Only believe. Only trust.

But nothing happened. Not then. Not for a long time. Nothing at all. Sarah and I prayed for a child. We hoped in God and believed. We tried to have a baby, but she could not get pregnant. God has blessed me with many possessions. We are not poor. Our herds and our flocks multiply, and I have over 300 men working for me. Every time a baby is born in our camp, I hold that baby in my arms and wonder when will Sarah and I have our own?

May I share with you that my faith was not always pure? The waiting went on for so long! For three years, four, five, eight, ten years! Sarah and I were not getting any younger, mind you. She was now past forty and I was fifty [counting years in your life span]. During those silent years, all I had was the word of God. That was all. No vision. No confirmation, nothing more. I continued to worship God. All I could do was to hold on in faith as we lived in tents among foreigners..

Ten years later, mind you, God broke his silence! I was taking my usual evening walk and worshipping at my altar, and this is what I heard: “Fear not, Abraham. I am your shield and your great reward.” So, God knows what is going on in my mind. So far so good. But what is the meaning of “your great reward?” What reward? A child? Babies are born in our camp all the time, but not to us!

So I blurted it out. I couldn’t help myself. Perhaps you understand that after ten years I would raise a questions: “O Lord God, what will you give me seeing I go childless? Where is my reward? What reward? Like the dust of the earth? The steward of my house is Eliezer of Damascus, and he will be my heir.”   I talked back to God.  I vented my frustration. This does not seem to disturb the Lord, probably because He knows what I am thinking.“Do not be concerned, Abraham. This Eliezer shall not be your heir. Look toward the heavens. Can you count the stars? No? So shall your seed be!"  

I looked at the sky and tried counting the stars. I gave that up. It’s like counting grains of sand. I must believe God’s promise. It’s all I can do. What God is asking of me is faith - that’s all. I am to trust God and not myself. Then God spoke again: “I am the Lord who brought you into this land to inherit it…from the Nile to the Euphrates…” From the Nile to the Euphrates? All that is to belong to my descendents? That is beyond my imagination. I live in tents in this desert. I move about as a stranger in Canaan, and I don’t own one inch of the land. How am I to believe this amazing promise? “But Lord God, how will I know that I will inherit this land?”

My question did not seem to disturb the Lord. God answered by giving me directions. I was to bring a cow, a goat and a ram and slaughter them, then cut them in half. I was to lay the carcasses opposite each other on either side of the road and then also a dove on one side and a pigeon on the other. I knew what this was about. We make a covenant with someone when we walk between the sacrifices. We promise peace with neighboring tribes, and if either party breaks that peace, that party will suffer a similar fate as those slaughtered animals..

The day went by. Nothing happened. I had to scare off birds of prey and other pests. Keeping vultures from swooping down tired me out, and when it turned dark I must have fallen asleep. Suddenly I saw like in a dream, a flaming ball dance between those carcasses, consuming them by fire. I awoke with a start. Only ashes remained where the carcasses had lain, and I realized that God had entered into a covenant with me! God had passed through to make a vow to me. But frail and human as I am, I had not been asked to promise anything! The Creator of heaven and earth bound himself in an eternal oath to me, who am but dust and ashes. God knows I can never keep a covenant. That is why God walked alone between the sacrifices.

It was perhaps two months later when Sarah asked to talk bout something with me. Her voice faltered as she spoke: “Abraham, you have told me about the promises of God, that we will have a son. And I believe God also, even though God has only spoken to you. But we have tried for ten years, and you know the result. Ten years, Abraham! Perhaps the way to fulfill the promise is something we must do ourselves. I can give you my handmaid, Hagar, and she can bear a child for us. He will always be our child.” 

My wife is a moral person, a woman of high principles. Even the thought of taking Hagar into my bed will disturb her. This decision was surely difficult for her. Nor did I like the idea. So I objected, but she stopped me. She had thought it through and pointed out in other cultures how owners have children by their servants. This is an acceptable practice. Besides, Hagar’s child would become our rightful heir. So why wait any longer, since we have already lost ten years?

That night Hagar, the Egyptian servant, and I slept together. I had mixed emotions about that. On the one hand it seemed wrong. On the other I tried to convince myself that it could be God’s way. But now looking back on my actions, I realize that I compromised myself. I proceeded against my better judgment. I did not have enough backbone or will to resist temptation.

This was my great sin! No, not only the physical, but my lack of faith in God. My impatience is my sin, taking things into my own hands is my sin. I did it my way, not God’s way. I failed to trust the promises of God.  So Hagar became pregnant, and was she ever proud of it. She now looked down on Sarah with contempt. That’s how the trouble started. Sarah accused me of wrong doing, even of instigating this affair. That was not true, but try to tell her that. Sarah became hateful and very jealous. She mistreated Hagar. Eventually the girl ran away. I was devastated. She was carrying my son, after all, the fulfillment of the promise of God!

But after two weeks Hagar returned, and she was a different person. I could hardly believe the change! She was no longer proud and haughty, but sweet and humble, quiet and submissive. She accepted Sarah’s insults and never talked back. Soon after that Sarah reverted to her old self. Peace was restored in our tents.

I wanted to know what had changed Hagar. One day I was alone with her and asked what had happened. She confessed that she never believed in my God, but when she was out in the desert, God had spoken to her. Yes, to her! God assured her that she would have a son and told her to name him “Ishmael - God hears my distress.” Then God urged her to return to her mistress. So, Hagar came back a believer! She told me, “now I believe in your God.”

I was dumb-founded. The Creator of the world who spoke to Adam and Eve in the garden, who warned Noah about the coming flood and called me to leave the city of Ur, this God also spoke to an Egyptian servant girl? Is no one too low for God to reach? Does this mean the eternal, almighty God of creation will reveal himself to - anyone?

Ishmael was born, son of my flesh, but obviously not of Sarah. Now as more years went by I pinned my hopes on Ishmael. I loved him as my own. I had no other children. The years passed and I always kept up my worship of God, but there was no voice, no further revelation. Until Ishmael was thirteen. Think about that. I did. Twenty-four years had turned into history. Ishmael was our only “child,” and Sarah and I were obviously getting older. Imagine my state of mind after so long a silence.

And then God spoke once again: “I am the Almighty God. Walk before me and be complete, for I will confirm my covenant with you and greatly increase your numbers. You shall be a father of many nations and kings shall come from you. This land will be the land of your descendents, and I will be their God. And now I will bless Sarah and give you a son by her."  I laughed out loud. I couldn’t help it. After all these years - a son? That’s impossible! Sarah in her fifties and I in my sixties [again as you count the years]? We are like grandparents, too old to have children. So I blurted out: “Oh, that Ishmael might live before You.” Why not? Ishmael is my son, my only son. You see, I really have some problems with faith every day, all these years, all this time. I want to believe God, but a son with Sarah is far fetched!

God did not scold me or judge me. God simply ignored my remarks, and insisted on a covenant. And agreement between us. This is when God talked to me for the first time about circumcision. God expects me to cut my flesh to show that I belong to God. Every male in camp is supposed to be circumcised. Let me tell you I heard many complaints about that, but this is God’s covenant for everyone, including Ishmael and me. Yes, it was painful. It hurt bad. But now, in the most private part of my body, I am reminded that I belong to God!

When we had obeyed this new rite for me and my descendents, God repeated his promise: “Next year, Sarah will bear a son, and you will call his name Isaac. It will be with Isaac that I will make my eternal covenant.”   Do I believe this?  Do I have to believe this? Can I believe it? It sounds preposterous. After twenty four years, when we are this old - the fulfillment of God’s promise?

Two weeks later I am sitting in front of my tent when three travelers approach. I had never seen them before, but I sense that these men [or are they angels?] have come from God. I am right about that, as you will see.  It is our custom to treat visitors well, so I immediately instruct my servants to prepare a special meal. I go to Sarah’s tent and ask her to bake her delicious cinnamon rolls. While we are waiting one of the visitors turns to me and says: “Sarah, your wife will have a son.” Sarah is in the tent behind us. She hears it and laughs. We could hear her.

“Why did Sarah laugh,” asks one of the men. “Is anything too hard for the Lord?” Before I can answer, Sarah comes out of her tent bringing some dishes. She is immediately on the defensive. “I did not laugh,” she insists.  "Ah, but you did,” says the angel. Sarah disappears. She cannot reply.

After a good meal the three walk in silence to a nearby mountain range overlooking the Jordan valley. I follow them. Do you remember my nephew Lot? He lives down there in Sodom. By now he and his wife have four daughters. Two are even married. Lot has been blessed with four children, but not I.

I sense from the way the angels are looking at Sodom and Gomorrah, that they have come to pronounce a judgment on the valley. I worry about the safety of Lot and his family, so I say to the Lord: “Perhaps there are fifty righteous people in that city. Will God destroy the righteous with the wicked? Shall not the God of all the earth do right?”

I have spoken before considering what I’m doing! I dare to raise my voice to the Lord? But the Lord answers “If I find in Sodom fifty righteous, I will spare the place.”  Not fifty? Fifty is too large a number? “O Lord, I am but dust and ashes and I have spoken to You. Perhaps there are forty?”

“I will not destroy it for forty,”  he answers. I hesitate. Shall I go lower? “Lord --- thirty?”

“I will not do it if I find thirty.”  I cannot stop now: “Twenty, then?”  "Not for twenty.” 

Lot and his wife, four daughters, two husbands, that’s eight. I swallow hard. “Lord, what if there are ten?”  God promises not to destroy the cities if there are ten righteous, but I can’t come down any more. I return to my tent, the sky darkens. I feel a rumbling in the earth, and then the rain start comes down in buckets amid thunder and lightning. I see large hail stones falling on Sodom and Gomorrah. Then in the distance I can see the smoke rising from the burning cities. Later I hear that only Lot and two of his daughters are saved. I will never see my family again.

It was a month or two after that, I remember the evening well, Sarah and I are walking under the stars. She stops, stands in front of me, places both of her hands on my shoulders and says: “Abraham, I have something to tell you. I’m going to have a baby!” I draw her close to me. I fight back my emotions. The tears trickle down our cheeks. Twenty five years ago God made us a promise, and now when we thought it was too late, the promise is to be fulfilled.. It is not too late for God. It is not too late for a miracle. We walk over to the altar to give thanks to God.

Sarah manages well during her pregnancy, but the birth itself is difficult and painful. Now the son of promise is born - Isaac, which means laughter, pleasure. Suddenly, the past is behind us. I hold Isaac in my arms and my heart is filled with wonder and gratitude.

Sarah weans the baby, and that is when the trouble starts. Ishmael is a teenager now, and fourteen is not the best age for a boy. He teases Sarah because she is “an old woman” with a little baby. Perhaps he is a bit jealous too. I don’t know. I do know that Sarah won’t stand for it. She renews her dislike for Hagar and her son, and demands that I get rid of them. “Ishmael is not our son.”   She is loud and angry. “Send them both away and don’t let them ever return.” I will not repeat what else she said. I try to calm her down, but it is no use.

“Isaac will be our heir, I promise you,” I say, “but Ishmael is also my son. I care about him too. He has a right to be a part of our family.”   She will not hear it. “He has no rights. Get him out of our home.”

I care about Ishmael because he is my own, and I also care about Hagar as a person. You need to understand that in my culture children belong to the father, not to the mother. Technically, Sarah does not have the right to send Ishmael away. Only I have that power. But if there is one thing I have learned over the years it is that I cannot cross Sarah. So I prayed about it, and God confirmed that I am to do what Sarah asks. God also promises that Hagar and Ishmael will be taken care of, but that in Isaac my seed is to be called. In Isaac alone.

The next morning I break the news to Hagar. She is not surprised. She realizes she cannot stay here now. As I kiss both of them goodbye, I know I will never see them again. I confess to you that sending them away was one of the hardest things I ever did in my life, but it was the only way. It was as if part of me died. When they disappeared from view, I could only commit Hagar and Ishmael into the hands of God.

Isaac was a very different boy. Ishmael liked the outdoors, hunting and fishing and adventure. He had a zest for life. Isaac was more passive. He wanted to be at home with his mother and he rarely asked questions. He seemed to take little interest in anything, and he was simply there, like oatmeal for breakfast. The years of raising this quiet boy were uneventful, until he turned fourteen. Then came the greatest test of my life, something that required more faith than I ever had before.

As I was worshipping God one evening, I heard that voice: “Abraham, take now your son, your only son Isaac whom you love. Go to the land of Moriah to a mountain I will show you, and offer your son for a burnt offering.”  What? A burnt offering? Did I hear that right? I am to sacrifice my son? My only son? The son of God’s promise? I am to destroy the promise God gave me many years ago? I thought I would die on the spot. I do not have another son. How can my seed become like the stars of the sky, or the sand of the desert? Destroy him? How can we ever have another child? But I thought that the promise is to be fulfilled in Isaac? Sacrifice Isaac?

Is this the voice of God or the devil? I tried to turn it into the voice of the devil, but I could not. I knew from long experience that this is of God. I knew it was not my own voice either. How could I ever conceive of such a terrible thing? I realize that pagans sacrifice their children to idols, but how can the covenant-keeping God, the Lord Almighty ask for a tragedy like this?

“Lord if this is about my sins, punish me. If you will not forgive me, do what you want with me, but do not punish my only son! He is innocent. Let him live before you. Have you not promised us that through Isaac will my seed be called? How can I possibly go through with this blood sacrifice? 

Many years ago, when I was first called to leave my people, God asked me to put the past behind me. Now God wants me to put my future behind me? To surrender my only son? I prayed a long time. I didn't feel peace that night. It was late when I returned to the tent. Sarah raised her head: “Is everything all right?”   My words came out haltingly. “Yes…everything…is…all…right.

How could I tell her any different? I couldn’t. I could never share what I was about to do. How could she get her mind around the sacrifice of our son? She would have stopped me, yes, she would have killed me, if necessary. The next morning I got up early and when she roused herself, I simply told her that I was going with Isaac to worship God. We would have some father and son time together. But as I made my excuses, I was thinking, what can I possibly say to her if I return alone from the mountain?

We would reach Mt. Moriah in two days. I took a couple of servants with us and two donkeys for our supplies. I cannot tell you the questions and conflicts and doubts that raced through my mind. I tried to convince myself that God is good, that God does nothing evil or capricious. I reminded myself that God has made a covenant with me, that God is merciful, compassionate, just and righteous. I have learned to trust the Lord in everything, and so even though I don’t know how this trip will turn out, I continued in prayer. As we walked along, my hand occasionally slipped down to my knife by my side, the knife that I would use to make the sacrifice! The knife that felt so near and real to my touch, and God who seemed far away.

Occasionally I made small talk with Isaac, but as I told you he doesn’t say much. He points to a rabbit scurrying under a bush or an eagle high in the sky. We leave the servants and the donkeys at the foot of the mountain, and start the climb together. The ascent is not steep or exhausting. Halfway up Isaac asks me, “Father, I’m carrying the wood and you have fire, but where is the lamb for our sacrifice?”

What do I answer him? What can I tell him? I can’t blurt out what I am thinking. I swallow hard. “My son, God will provide a lamb for a burnt offering.” That seems to satisfy him. He doesn’t ask anything else. Thank God he doesn’t. God will provide? How will God provide? Can I believe what I just said? Will there be a good outcome? Must I sacrifice my only son? Why?

Let me spare you the details. On a plateau near the top of Mt. Moriah, I turn to Isaac: “Isaac, my son, I love you very much. Please trust me, and do what I ask of you. Don’t question me.” I take a deep breath. “Isaac, my son, lie down on the wood!”   I told you that my son is compliant. He lays down. I tie his hands behind his back and blindfold him. I see his body shake and I hear him groan. Then he starts to whimper. I place my left hand on his shoulder to quiet him. My right hand grasps the knife. I offer a sentence prayer, lift the knife and look toward heaven. Nothing. Only silence. I steady myself, tighten my grip on the knife and am about to bring my arm down.

I stop in mid-air. “Abraham, Abraham! Lay not your hand upon the boy, for now I know that you honor God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son from me. Be assured that I will bless you, Abraham, and I will multiply your seed as the stars of the sky. All the nations of the earth shall be blessed in you, because you have obeyed my voice!”

I tear the blindfold off Isaac, untie the ropes, pull him up, hug him. Then we hear a rustling in the bushes nearby. A ram is caught by his horns. We offer the ram as a sacrifice. I call the place, “Jehovah Jireh - in the mountain of the Lord, I have seen.”

Yes, I have seen. I have seen the meaning of faith. I have seen the fulfillment of God’s promise. My son of the covenant, lives. I have also understood the meaning of sacrifice. The ram has been substituted for my son. One day the Lamb of God will take away the sin of the world. And when the Messiah comes, He will say: “Abraham rejoiced to see my day, and he saw it and was glad.” On that mountain of the Lord I saw the coming sacrifice and even a resurrection. My boy, as if raised from the dead, has been brought back to life.

We talk about it all the way home, and on that fearful but wonderful day Isaac becomes a believer. The moment we return Isaac runs to his mother and blurts out the whole story. Sarah is aghast, shocked, stunned. She cannot believe what I have just done. “Abraham, how could you?”  cannot answer her. “Why didn’t you tell me what you were going to do?.” I can only ask her to forgive me for not telling her. She thinks about that a while. “I will forgive you, Abraham,” she says slowly, and then adds in her characteristic way: “But don’t ever do that again!”

Some time after that Sarah died. Her passing was a great loss to me. We had been through so much together. But where was I to bury her? I did not own one inch of the land from the Nile to the Euphrates. The promised land? Yes, but I had to buy a cave from a local tribe. They charged me a ridiculous price! They know how to take advantage of strangers. So, that’s where she is buried, and I’ll be buried there too.

I have told you a little about my life. Certainly not everything, but enough. My story is about a promise and a life of faith. It’s also about obedience. Simple obedience. When God called me to leave my old country, I obeyed. When God made a covenant with me, I submitted and obeyed even to the rite of circumcision. When I had to send Hagar and Ishmael away, totally out of my life, I obeyed. And when the Lord God asked me to sacrifice my son, I obeyed that voice - and Isaac was saved. Of course I had my battles with doubts, but faith triumphed even when I had to wait twenty five years for the fulfillment of that promise: “Go to a land that I will show you, and I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you.”  

Trust and obey, for there’s no other way. So let me say it: All that God has been for me, God can be for you. My life is one example of faith and obedience. You, also, can also live by faith in the Lord God. He is faithful, and he will keep his covenant, yes. his promises to you!  And so may the Creator of heaven and earth, the Lord God Almighty, lead you by faith to the promised land. God’s peace and mercy be with you always. Amen..

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ISAAC, THE WELL DIGGER

I wish I could tell you something interesting about myself, but I can't. My name is Isaac and I’m a well digger.  That’s about all there is to say about me. There is really very little more than that.  My father, Abraham, was a great man, a good man, an influential man. I think he was also a very successful man. Do you know what it is like to be the son of a famous person? Do you know what it is like to have to live up to your father's greatness? Do you know what it is like to live in the shadow of a gifted man? I could never reach his expectations for me. I could not turn myself into someone else, because I felt like a nobody. It’s as simple as that - I didn't have the gifts my father had.

My father had ten talents. I have only one. My father traveled into many countries, I never traveled much at all. My father was the friend of princes and kings, but I did not know famous people. My father was recognized and treated as a pioneer, but not me. He was an extrovert, I was an introvert. I always felt inadequate in his presence.

My father walked with God. He was the friend of God. God spoke to him, but God did not speak to me. Well, not until I was much older, and then God only revealed himself to me a couple of times. Think about that. Even if I stretch it, maybe God was with me a few times in my life!

I understand why God is the God of Abraham. What I cannot understand is how God can be my God. It took me a long time to be convinced that God is my God, too. I know I was a disappointment to my father. I lack ambition. I do not have his gifts for business. I don't make friends easy. I am also shy by nature. I do not have a questioning mind. How can I possibly change myself? When I was in my late teens and my twenties I did not date girls. I did not go out with girls. And after my mother’s death I couldn’t seem to deal with my depression. Probably because I always felt closer to my mother than to my father.

I don’t like to admit this, but I was still single when I reached the age of forty. Mind you, my father took action. He couldn’t take my apathy any longer. So he went and found me a wife! I couldn't do it. I didn’t get married sooner because I never made any effort in that direction. Rebekah came from my uncle's family. She was a beautiful woman and she was kind to me. In our marriage I experienced the joys of married life, and that helped me to accept my mother’s death. I also realized that Rebekah was a very good wife for me. She was a kind person, a good cook, which I enjoyed very much, and she was has always been faithful and friendly. She became the mother of our children.

When my father died, I inherited everything. He was quite well to do. He had many servants, many flocks, many herds, many possessions. They all became mine, since my half brother, Ishmael, had long ago left the country. That was the way it was written in my father’s will. I was to receive everything and would have many servants working for me. Life was without adventure and easy for me, except that we had to pull up stakes and move often. That was because the tribes living in the land controlled it. Those pagan neighbors would fill up my wells with dirt and rocks, and then I would have to move again, and of course, find new water sources and dig another well.

Every time we moved it was important to secure a water supply! Of course I didn’t actually have to do the labor. That’s what my servants were for. So what did I do with my life? How did I spend my days? As I told you, I supervised the digging of wells. And that's about it. I suppose anyone can dig a well. It doesn't take much talent. All you need is a pick and a shovel, and you have to find where the water is. You can’t always know that. So you dig into the earth and go down. And you keep on digging until you discover water, and if you don‘t, you start over again somewhere else. I never owned a ranch. I lived in tents and pulled up stakes. That's about it. That's my tale. Not very interesting, heh?

As I mentioned, the God of Abraham revealed himself to me and confirmed the blessing he had given my father. He promised this land to me and my descendents, even though I could never call it my own. Not in my lifetime. I think I always felt unworthy of God’s blessing. I think that the only reason I received the promise of the Lord is because of my father, not because of me. I had not earned this. I had done nothing to deserve God’s promises. But after the validation of God’s covenant, I began to realize that it was important for me to live by faith in the Lord for the rest of my days!

And then something happened that changed my life. I lost my sight. I don’t know why or how, but that was a great trial. When you are able to see you don’t think about what a blessing that is, but becoming blind affects everything! I couldn't go for walks by myself any more. It was too dangerous. I couldn’t enjoy nature, look at the world around me, a sunrise or a bird in flight. I didn't exercise either. I lost my appetite for everything, except my desire for food. That desire increased since it was one of the few pleasures left for me.. But I began to put on weight, actually a lot of extra pounds - because I don’t exercise, and I’m not active. I don’t really want to make excuses for myself, but there are all these obstacles that keep me from really living!.

I was not always this heavy. I know I'm overweight, but have you ever thought about how everything would change if you became blind? What pleasures will be left you? Very few pleasures remain. Good food is one of them, and I like good food like venison - steaks, roasts, stews, barbecued ribs, everything. Do you think it is wrong to eat too much? I know that drunkenness is a sin. So I try to drink in moderation, but since when is overeating a sin? I don’t call this “gluttony.” No, no, no. It is one of my few remaining pleasures. There is nothing like anticipating a good meal, when you smell the aroma of a roast on the fire. Makes me feel better inside. I become less angry at life. I’m not bitter with my lot. That’s what good food does for me.

But this is not a very interesting story, now is it? Are you getting bored? I told you that my life is hardly as colorful as my father’s Why should you listen to the tale of a well digger who eats too much? Well, that about sums up who I am. That’s all there is to tell. But enough about me. Let me tell you about my boys.

Rebekah and I were married for twenty years before we had children. Yes, that was a long time to wait, even though she was twenty when we married and I was forty, as I told you. Rebekah worried more than I did, although I prayed about it, but she probably prayed more. After twenty years she did became pregnant and we were very grateful to God.

We actually had twins, twin boys. The first one was a big baby and red and he had hair already! The next one was smaller and pale. The first one weighed more than the second, but as he was coming out I noticed something strange. His hand was holding onto his brother's heel!

"So what do you want to call the boys?" Rebekah asked me in a weak voice.  "I don't know," I said.

"Well, think of something."  "I‘ll try." I didn't have a clue. We had talked about names as couples do, but I didn't remember what we decided, if anything. Worse than that, I didn't really care about names, but she expected me to come up with something. "Well," I said, "the first one has lots of hair. So, let's call him Harry."  "And the other one?" "He's so scrawny, but I saw how he came out holding Harry's heel. So, let's call him Heel Holder."  I told you I'm not very imaginative! So that's what we named the boys. If I were to translate this from our language to yours, they sound like this: Esau means the hairy one, and Jacob is the heel holder.

As the boys grew, I favored Esau. Rebekah spoiled Jacob. All this became obvious. You could see it at every meal when we ate together as family. She doted on Jacob. I joked with Esau. I saw in Esau everything I could never be. Maybe there was some of the adventurous spirit of his grandfather in him. He was athletic, muscular, strong, the outdoor type and an extrovert. He liked the mountains, the wild life and girls. Especially girls. Jacob on the other hand was a homebody. He hung around in the kitchen and preferred cooking and reading and music. He was a lot like his mother.

Now Esau was the firstborn, and Jacob really wanted to be first, but he could never be! Let me explain something. In our culture it is our custom that the firstborn inherits almost everything. More important, the firstborn receives the blessing from the father, and therefore the blessing from God. That's the way it is. The firstborn has all the privileges. The order cannot be reversed, and Jacob knew that. But he brooded about it, and he wanted to change his destiny. So he waited for his chance, and then one day it happened.

Jacob was in the kitchen, cooking a lentil stew. The smell filled the tent, and even I enjoyed the thought of a good dinner. Esau came home after a long day in the field. He was tired, sweaty, hungry. He was famished. The aroma of the stew drove him a little crazy. “Give me some of that stew!"

“I’ll be glad to," replied Jacob, stirring the pot. “Hold on for just a moment.”

“Why? Hurry up. I’m hungry.”  "I’ll give you some in a moment, but let me ask you something.”

“What?”  “Will you give me your birthright? If you will give me your birthright, I’ll dish up a bowl of stew for you right now."  "My birthright?  Why do you want that?  I don't care about that.  I'm very hungry!  I want something to eat, and I want it now!"  He muttered under his breath. “Birthright? What is that to me? Doesn't mean anything. You can have it. I want food right now.”

"Do you swear?"  "Yes, I swear. Hurry up. Give it to me!"  That's how Jacob put himself in a position to receive the blessing of God. He seized the moment and Esau lost it. He didn't care. Not then anyway. Later? Oh yes, when the birthright was gone, he had regrets. But it was over and done!

I admit that Esau was a disappointment to us. His mother and I warned him not to get involved with the girls who live here in Canaan. They are pagans. They worship idols. They are not believers in our God. But Esau paid no attention to us. He dated a Hittite and one night brought her into his tent. She was his downfall. Judy was a nice person, but she was an idolater. She did not belong to our people, and she kept Esau from worshipping the Lord God.

When it dawned on me that Esau had lost his birthright, I wanted to do something to reverse the situation. Some time later I asked him to come and talk to me. "I have a plan, son. Even though you have lost your birthright, I think I can give you the Lord's blessing. Go out hunting in the woods and bag me a deer. Kill it, bring it home, and barbeque some venison roast. You know, the way I like it. I will eat your offering, and after dinner I will bless you. That’s how we'll work it, so that you can be sure to receive the blessing of God. You are my firstborn son, and you must continue the covenant that God made with your grandfather!"

Esau went out to hunt, but I did not realize that Rebekah had overheard our conversation. Nor did I know what was going through her mind at that moment, but I will tell you what she did. Even though I did not know this at the time. She called Jacob and told him about my talk with Esau. She sent him out to kill one of our goats and bring some meat to her right away. She would roast it and season it to taste. She didn’t think I would suspect anything. To tell you the truth, I didn’t really when later Jacob brought dinner to me before Esau could return, That’s how she planned it so that Jacob would receive the blessing of God.

Jacob objected like crazy! I can almost hear him.  "Mother, it will never work! Father may not be able to see me, but I’m so different from my brother. I don’t have hair on my arms like he has. Father will touch me, and then he’ll know. I don't have Esau’s deep voice. I can’t really talk like he does. My clothes don't even smell like his. Father can smell and touch me, and I will be discovered!"

"He will believe you if you say you are your brother."  "No he won't.” “You’ve got to convince him, son.”  “What if he touches my arms? I don’t have so much hair.” “I’ll take care of that. Don’t worry so much, Jacob.” “Mother, I can’t. He will smell me. He knows I don't hunt in the mountains.” "You can wear your brother’s jacket.” “Mother, he won’t bless me. He will curse me!” “If he curses you, the curse be on me, son."

Rebekah told me about this conversation afterwards, when I pressed her to tell me what happened. That’s how I know. But Jacob didn't have the strength to object. He obeyed her, because deep inside the truth is that he would have done anything to steal that blessing for himself! Yes, she pushed him into it. She prepared the roast. She added the spices. She dressed Jacob in Esau's coat. She even put strips of goat hair on his arms and neck if I were to touch him, which I did. Clever woman. But when Jacob came into my tent, I didn't suspect this. Of course not.

There I sat in my favorite chair, fully expecting Esau. I had smelled that aroma even before Jacob entered with what I thought to be venison. And I was hungry. "Father, I've been out hunting. I’ve brought you your favorite roast."   His voice threw me at first. It didn’t sound like Esau. Was this really Esau?  "Who are you?" I blurted out. "I am Esau, your firstborn. I've returned from the hunt. Father, please give me your blessing.” I was not convinced. Was this really Esau? He said so!

"How could you find the deer so quickly, my son? You killed it, dressed it, roasted it already? You were gone a very short time."  He lied again right through his teeth: "The Lord your God gave it to me."   "The Lord, huh? Is this really venison?”  “Yes, father. The best.”  "Are you sure you are my son Esau?"   Jacob stuck to his story: "Yes Sir, yes, I am your son Esau."

"Come closer,"   I demanded. "Let me feel your skin. I want to touch you and see if you are really Esau.” I could not see, but I could feel. I felt his lower arm and neck and there was too much hair for him to be Jacob. That clever woman tricked me. I could not see, but I could smell. Even as I sniffed his clothing, I was convinced this was Esau‘s coat. That woman was so clever!"

The skin feels like Esau,"   I growled, "the smell is the smell of my firstborn. But your voice is the voice of Jacob. I don’t understand this. I know the difference between you two. Are you sure you are Esau?"  "Yes, father."  His voice lowered. He was trying hard to sound like his brother. "I am your son, Esau.” That’s how he lied, and then he lied again. And again, and again. I don’t know how many times. "Bless me father.”

I tell you I was not completely convinced, but I had to believe this was Esau, as he said. And because I was really hungry I ate the roast and didn't know the difference. It tasted like venison to me, and the spices she had put on the meat convinced me. I drank the wine. I asked my son to come near and kiss me on the cheek. He did so, and then I blessed him. What else could I do? I never in my life suspected that my wife and son would scheme together to deceive me!

"The smell of my son is as the smell of a field which the Lord has blessed! Therefore God give you of the dew of heaven and the fatness of earth, plenty of corn and abundance of wine. Let people serve you and nations bow down to you. May you reign over your brother, and let your mother’s children show you respect. And may those who bless you be blessed.”

After dinner I dropped off to sleep. Not long after I was startled when Esau woke me up. He had returned from a successful hunt, prepared the venison, and I could smell dinner again. But obviously, I was not hungry. "Father, I have come in from the hunt. Here is what you asked me for. It’s a really good venison roast. Eat and enjoy. Then give me your blessing.”  "Who are you?” I blurted out.  "I am Esau, who else?"  he answered.

"But...?"  "But what? I am your son Esau. This is your firstborn, Esau."  This was the voice of Esau, and now I realized we had been betrayed. Jacob had stolen the blessing with his mother‘s help. This was Esau in my tent. "Esau, my son, my firstborn. Your brother, the heel holder, was here before you. He deceived me. He lied, he tricked me and stole your blessing. He insisted that he was you, and I didn’t know. That’ is why I blessed him."

"You, what?" "Listen, when I touched him he had hairy skin like you. His clothing smelled like yours. He felt like you, he even tried to sound like you. And he brought a delicious roast. I thought it was venison, but I don't know what it was. I only know he stole your blessing. And I thought he was you all the time!"  "Well, so what? You can bless me too, father.”  "I gave him dominion and power. I don't have another blessing for you.”  "Oh yes, you do. You have to. I want your blessing. I deserve it. I'm your firstborn!”  "Son, there is nothing I can do about this.”  "Here, eat some venison. Enjoy. You’ll like it. I’ve prepared it for you.”  I was so full I didn’t want to make myself sick. I managed a couple of bites. "Jacob’s got my birthright. Now he has stolen my blessing. That crook, that deceiver, that no good…! I swear, he's not long for this world. Father, bless me.”

"I've made him your master, son. I've placed your family under him. I thought I was doing it all for you. But your brother has betrayed you, and he has received the blessing of the Lord."

"Father, don’t you have even one blessing for me? Just one?”  He was actually crying, he was so hurt. I had to think of something. "Son, you will live without the dew of heaven and without the blessing of the earth. You will live by your sword and you will serve your brother. But the day will come when you will break his yoke from your neck.”  It was a blessing of sorts, I suppose. The best I could do.

But this was the beginning of the end of our family. Our tents turned into a battleground. Jacob had manipulated everything to his advantage, but by doing so he incurred his brother‘s wrath. Esau resented him, hated him, even vowed that he would kill him! Maybe he would wait for me to die, before he would carry out this threat, but my wife took matters into her hands again.

"Isaac, we cannot go on like this,” she started out. “Jacob and Esau cannot both remain in our home. Esau is furious, like a mad man. I think it’s best if Jacob leaves. Why don’t we send him to my brother in Haran?”

"But you may never see him again.”  "I know that, but we don't have a choice. If he stays here, his brother may kill him. Let’s get Jacob safely out of here. Perhaps, eventually Esau’s anger will blow over.”  I agreed. What else could we do? We talked it over with Jacob and told him our decision. I didn't see any point in discussing his deception and lies. We told him that we were sending him to family in Haran, and there he would find a wife. We insisted that that he make us one promise: He was not to take a wife from the Canaanites or any other foreigners. He promised us that. I blessed him again before his journey.

"God Almighty bless you and make you fruitful. May you and your descendents become a great nation. May you inherit the land which the Lord has promised us. And so may the blessing of Abraham be passed on to you and to your children.”

After Jacob had left Esau found out what had happened and this made him mad at everybody. He hated Jacob, avoided his mother and begrudged me my part in giving away the blessing. To defy us he took another wife from the pagans. And then another and yet another. Frankly, I lost count of the women he brought into our tents! But eventually he moved away from our home and also forsook the God of Abraham.

I thought I would never see my sons again, but not so. I lived another twenty years in spite of my poor health. Not that I did much in my old age. I just became older and put on more weight. After twenty years Jacob returned to the land with his wives and children. He had a very large family and the blessing of the Lord was on him. He had twelve sons! Twelve! Esau prospered as well, and it seemed that he had put his past behind him. He made up with Jacob and even seemed to have forgotten about the lost birthright and stolen blessing. So, there at my deathbed stood both of my sons together again! I sensed that Esau had put his hand on Jacob's shoulder. And with that memory I was at peace before I died..

So, I served God as best I could. I never had the gifts my father had, but in spite of that God accepted me. As I told you, God renewed the promises he made to Abraham, to me. That is why I built altars to God wherever I lived and offered sacrifices of worship. I don't remember how many times we moved or how many altars I built or how many wells I had to dig. But except for my family, that about sums up my lackluster life. Altars and wells.

I may be a simple, unimaginative man, and if I am remembered [if I am remembered at all] it will be for digging wells. But I have come to believe that the God of the talented is also the God of the simple and the humble. The God of the successful is the God of the ordinary as well. The God of my father Abraham is willing to be the God of Isaac, too!

We are all loved of God. We all have value. We are all redeemable, even with our sins and shortcomings. Our God is merciful and kind, forgiving and loving, because he is God! We, too, will make it into God's kingdom, the gifted as well as the ordinary, the talented as well as the unimaginative. The wise and the simple. The extroverts and the introverts. For God is the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. That is how God wants to be known. Abraham was a great and famous man and my son Jacob was gifted also. As for me, who lived between my exceptional father and my blessed son, I am included as well. I may have been not anything more than a well digger, but the Lord God who makes a covenant with us is the God of Abraham, Jacob and Isaac!

Remember, you heard it from a well digger!

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JACOB HAVE I LOVED

The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob - that is so hard to believe for me!  I’m Jacob and God wants to be known as the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob? My grandfather Abraham, I understand. Abraham was an exceptional person, a pioneer, a man of faith and character. Isaac, my father, was a simple man and a good man. But me? How can God want to be associated with me? How can God say, "Jacob have I loved?”

I know that many people don’t like me, and I don’t blame them. They read about me and discover the terrible things I’ve done, and they wonder how God can care about me. God may be the God of Abraham and Isaac, yes, but not of Jacob. Surely not “Jacob have I loved!”

Let me tell you about my life, and then you decide. :Perhaps you’re wondering how the Almighty God can love someone like me!  My mother tells me that I was came into the world grabbing my brother's heel. Esau, my twin brother saw the light of day first, and then I followed, holding on to his heel. That's why they called me Jacob - the name means Heel Holder. It can also mean “Deceiver” in our language. And that's true also. That’s typical of me. I clutch and I grab and I will cheat and deceive to get what I want. I will even lie. It’s been like that in the early years of my life..

You see, Esau having been born just minutes before me is the first born. That means he has all the privileges. He is the only one to receive the blessing of God - that is, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Esau. As for me there will be nothing - zilch. Because I came in second. Esau was the chosen one. Our parents raised us to believe in God, and I do believe, but I learned early that you have to look out for yourself.. Nobody else will! Take what you can get. Seize the moment. "God helps those who help themselves,” that's my motto. That sums up my philosophy of life. You see, when you're number two, you try harder.

So, one day I seized the moment. I saw my chance to snatch the birthright from my brother. It happened like this. My brother enjoys hunting wild game, and this day he had been in the wild for a long time, He came home tired and ravenously hungry. He plopped down at the kitchen table, pounded his fist on the table and demanded something to eat. I had been cooking lentil soup, and you could smell the aroma the moment you entered the tent. Esau demanded some soup: “I’m starving!” Sensing that he would do anything at this moment I promised him a bowl. But first I asked him about his birthright. He cursed and gave me a dirty look, demanded soup.

I said, “Do you swear to give me the birthright?”

“I don’t care about any birthright. I’m dying of hunger. Give me that soup!“  That’s how I got the birthright! I know I took advantage of him, but it was a fair deal after all. I’m a heel-holder, that's me. I grab when I can, and as I told you, "God helps those who help themselves!” That’s the way life is.

Some years later came a day when our father, Isaac, wanted to give my brother God‘s blessing. He called Esau and asked him to go out and hunt for a deer, and then to prepare it and bring him a special dinner. My father likes venison, and he wanted to celebrate before giving Esau the blessing of God.

My mother overheard the conversation! She called me into the kitchen. We have to act right away, she said. There’s no time to loose. She ordered me to go outside and get one of our goats and kill it. She would prepare a roast and season it to taste like venison. I was to take this dinner to father and receive the blessing before Esau could return. I objected, of course. I realized that my father was blind, so he could not see me, but if he wanted to make sure I was Esau he might touch me and feel my smooth skin and my brother was hairy. He could also smell my clothes, and they didn't have the scent of the outdoors like Esau. Besides my voice wasn't as deep as my brother's. Mother tried to fix it all. She covered my arms and hands with goat skin that felt hairy, she told me to get one of Esau's jackets from the closet and suggested that I lower my voice to sound more like my brother.

I tell you I was scared to death as I walked from the kitchen into the tent where my father was. I was shaking so, that the dinner almost dropped to the floor. My hands trembled as I placed the dish in front of him. My father asked how I had returned so quickly, and I started my deception. God had helped me find the deer. The lies just popped out of my mouth. One falsehood after another. God provided this meal? But I couldn‘t quite manage to throw my voice to sound like my brother.

"You don't sound like Esau,’ he said, “Are you sure, you are Esau?”  "Yes, father, I am, I am Esau.” He must have asked me that six times, and I broke into a cold sweat as I deceived him again and again. He reached out and felt the goat skin on my arms, smelled my clothing, but even then he was not completely convinced. "You smell like my son Esau. You are hairy like Esau, but the voice? You sound like Jacob. I can’t be sure who you are.”

“I am Esau, father.”   I kept on lying and tried to sound convincing. “I am Esau! Bless me, father!”  I wanted him to hurry up, to eat and give me his blessing, because I was worried that Esau could return at any moment! Finally, he blessed me. That's how I, the heel holder, stole both the birthright and the blessing. That's who I am, Jacob the deceiver, liar, cheater, trickster. As I say, "God helps those who help themselves.” You've got to look out for number one. No one else will.

Esau was fit to be tied when he realized what had happened. But it was too late. He threatened me, and I knew that I was no match for him physically. He was bigger than I. When my parents heard him talk like that, they decided to send me away to our family in Haran. I was to seek out my mother’s brother, whose name was Laban, then find myself a wife [but not a heathen or a pagan wife]. I was not to return, not for many years..

I tell you on the first night away from home, I was scared. I had never been alone among hostile tribes or dangerous animals. But I was so tired that I dropped right off to sleep with my head on a stone for a pillow. That night I had a scary dream. I saw what looked like a ladder reaching up to heaven. Angels ascended and descended on it. There was a bright light high above me, and I heard a voice addressing me: "I am the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and I promise to be with you. The land on which you are lying I will give to you and to your children after you. You will be like the dust of the earth in number, and in you and your children will all the families of the earth be blessed! Behold, I am with you and will watch over you wherever you go, and I will bring you back to this land. I will do all that I promise you.”

God said nothing about my lies, nothing about my cheating, nothing about my deception, nothing about my sins. God only made promises! The God of Abraham and the God of Isaac promised to be my God! I had cheated and lied to obtain the birthright and the blessing, and God offers me this gift of himself? I didn’t deserve it, and I don’t deserve it now, not with what I have done. And I know it. I tell you, when I awoke from my dream I was sweating, and I was scared. But I made a commitment to God - sort of a commitment, anyway..  "God, if you are really the God of Abraham and Isaac and you promise to go with me and protect me; if you will give me food to eat and clothes on my back, and bring me back to this land which you plan to give me, then, well then, you will be my God. And - if you fulfill your promises to me, then I will give you, eh, yes, I will give you 10% of all I have.”

I meant it. Kind of. I do believe in God. Especially now that God has revealed himself to me. I want to live by faith in God, but I am not about to give God anything, if my life would not work out well. What if God would fail me?  When I arrived in Haran, I found my uncle and told him that I was Rebekah's son. He welcomed me with open arms, kissed me on both cheeks and treated me like a long, lost son. I was invited to stay with him. I offered to work in his fields taking care of his many animals, but I soon realized that my uncle was all front. Laban was not to be trusted. Slick and glib and always those fake smiles. He reminded me of a smooth-talking Philistine rug salesman.

I had been there about a month working with his flocks and herds for board and room, when one evening at dinner he opened the subject of money. Laban thought I should get some wages. When he opened his mouth you need to imagine that you are listening to a slick manipulator with an oily voice. He not only sounds like a phony, but he is a phony!  "Well, Jacob, my boy, my boy. You've been with me about a month, a month, heh? You know, boy, you know something, I can’t let you work for nothing, now can I? No I can't. I can't do that. No, no, no, no, no. You ought to get some wages, heh? Right? Some pay? So, what do you want, boy? Tell me, what do you want, heh?”

"Uncle," I said. "I really don't want any pay for my work. I’m happy to live here. You see, I’ve fallen in love with your daughter, Rachel. She is so beautiful.” I looked over at Rachel. "And I want to marry Rachel, if she will have me. I'm willing to work for her, without any pay, just for room and board. That’s all. I'm willing to work for her hand in marriage - for seven years!”

"That's fine, boy, that's fine, that's just fine.”   Laban was delighted. He rubbed his hands together. This arrangement wouldn't cost him a penny! "I'm happy for you, hear? Happy. Sure, very happy. You and Rachel in seven years? Sure, you can work for her for seven years. Then marry my daughter. I agree to that, yes I agree. Yes, I do, boy.”

I worked those seven years for him and had nothing else to show for my labors. But I was going to marry Rachel and honestly, it didn't seem like such a long time. The years went by fast. I was in love, and the best part was that I was around Rachel almost every day and we talked and talked.

And then came the wedding day. Rachel looked so beautiful in her white dress coming down the aisle. After the ceremony there would be the usual week celebration, family festivities, banquets, dancing and good times. But on that first evening when it came time to retire, we excused ourselves. Rachel said she would prepare herself in our tent. I walked around a bit. It was a dark night and clouds obscured the stars. When she called me into the tent, she didn’t light a candle and wanted it to remain dark. I couldn't even see her face.

The next morning I awoke and turned to look at her for the first time. I had the shock of my life! It was not Rachel! It was Leah, her older sister in bed with me. Rachel was not there."Leah, did I sleep with you last night? Was that you all night?”  "Yes, it was,” she answered. "Where's Rachel?” "My father made me take her place. She’s in her own bed.” “Why? How could he do that?” I stormed out of the tent.

I found Laban eating breakfast. I was furious."Uncle, what did you do to me? You tricked me. You deceived me. You cheated. Seven years I served you for Rachel. Seven years I worked and all without pay. You promised me Rachel. And now what have you done? You have broken your promise. You did not give me the woman I love. You substituted her sister on my wedding night. How could you do such a thing? How could you? You know I love Rachel. Why did you deceive me like that?”  I was beside myself, I was so angry. It's one thing when I tricked my own brother as I admit I have done, but it's quite another when someone else tricks me! And what kind of trickery he pulled, this hypocrite of an uncle. This really hurts! This is unbelievable!

Laban gestured with his hand and tried to cool me down: "Jacob, my boy, my boy, don't get so upset. Don't get upset, huh? Look, boy, I only did what was right. That's all I did. You know the custom of our land. Yes, you do. You know that we marry the older daughter before the younger. Know what I'm saying? We can't marry the younger first, now can we? No, that’s not right. We can't do that. So, don't get upset, heh? Because I got an idea, see? Tell you what I'm going to do. Listen here, boy, listen, I’ll make it up to you. In a week when the folks leave and go home and the party is over, listen, I'm going to give you Rachel for your wife. You will have her. You will have them both! In a week Leah and Rachel will be your wives. Like that idea, boy?”

"Uncle, I…”  "I will do that Jacob, oh yes, I will do that for you. We've got a little deal going here, haven't we? Got a good little deal. You said you’d work seven years for a wife, and now you’ll be getting two wives! Bur you can’t have two wives for the price of one, now can you? Do the math. One wife seven years, two wives fourteen years.. Yes, boy, for her you will have to work another seven years!”  "Uncle, how can you…?”

"Listen Jacob, my boy, my boy. Seven years for one wife, that’s what you said. Now you get not one but two. Two times seven is fourteen. Fourteen years without any wages. Right? Right! That was our agreement. From the beginning. So that’s the way it is. Seven more years, you understand, don’t you? End of conversation!”  He got up and walked out. Seven more years for Rachel? Fourteen years without any remuneration? This low-down deceiver had tricked me but good. This was a bitter pill to swallow, even though I now had two wives. But I didn’t love Leah.

And that’s when the trouble started. Rachel was unable to have children. Leah didn’t have that problem. She had one son after another. All told she went on to have six sons! But Rachel didn’t have any children, but one day Rachel offered me her servant girl so that she could have a son by her. When Leah heard about that, she gave me her servant also. It went on like that. Rachel’s servant had two sons, and so did Leah‘s, After that Rachel was blessed with a son whom we named Joseph. I now had eleven sons and also daughters. I was ready to leave this foreign country and return to the promised land. But when I told my plans to Laban, he stopped me. He refused to let us leave..

"Wait a minute, boy, wait a minute. What are you leaving for? What do you mean, boy, you’re going? With what? You’ve got a wife and children, a family, but you’ve got nothing else. You don't own nothing, I mean zilch! Not one sheep. Not one goat. Not one camel. No servants. Zero! How will you provide for my daughters and my grandchildren? You’ve got to support your family, but with what? How can you possibly leave here with nothing, heh?”

So after fourteen years of free labor, Laban and I struck a new agreement. He asked me what I wanted and I decided to keep it modest. I suggested I would only take the spotted and streaked animals, even the sick ones. I would separate them out from his flocks by three days. Keep them apart. He liked that idea, since there were very few spotted and streaked among his hundreds. It didn‘t mean much to him because this was less than one percent of all his animals."That's a deal, boy. You've got a deal. Sure, boy, I like that arrangement. You take those spotted and streaked ones, and I'll keep the rest. You’ll still work with my herd. But that’s a deal. You’ve got yourself a deal, see?”

You need to remember that I'm a heel holder. I'll do anything to survive. I immediately separated my measly few, but I still had the responsibility of tending all his herd. Tell you what I did. I broke some branches from trees, took my knife and carved streaks and spots on them. I placed these sticks at the watering trough in front of his animals, so that they would see them when they came to drink. My hope was that they would produce spotted and streaked calves and lambs and goats and what have you, and it worked! Everywhere spotted and streaked animals were born, and my flocks and herds multiplied. That is when I began to believe the promise God made me long ago. God is with me after all!  Laban didn't appreciate this turn of events. He insisted on changing pay.

"OK,"  I told him, "How about from now on I take only the black sheep or any very dark ones. You can have everything else.”  He agreed immediately since there were so few black sheep. He had no problem with that, but now we saw more black sheep than ever before, and even dark cattle, donkeys, goats and camels!  Laban was furious. He changed my wages again, and then he did it again and again. No matter what he offered as our agreement, God blessed me so abundantly that I lost count of all that came my way! Six years later I probably owned 80%, as his share dwindled to 20%. This had to be the work of God!

By this time we separated from each other about three days journey to keep our herds apart. Then God showed me it was time to leave Haran and return to the promised land. Rachel and Leah agreed to support my decision. They were willing to move away from their father, too. They knew how he had treated us and how he had changed toward them. We started for the promised land, but it was slow traveling with the women and children and all the animals. One week later, Laban stormed into our camp with a number of his men. I've never seen him so angry.

"What have you done now, you heel holder, you cheater you. You ride off like a thief in the night without even saying goodbye. You abduct my daughters! You kidnap my grandchildren! You don't let me kiss them goodbye. You don't let me throw a going away party with dancing and music for my own flesh and blood. You just disappear. You're a fool, boy, you're such a fool. You know, I can kill you right now. I have more servants than you have. I thought about that, you bet I thought about attacking you, but something happened last night. Something happened, boy. I was dreaming and your God spoke to me. Yes, your God told me not to hurt you. So I can't touch you, see? I can't touch you because of your God!  But I will come to the point. Yes, I'll come to the point. Why did you steal my good luck charms? You took my images! You took my family idols! Why did you take my gods, huh? Could you not leave without stealing my gods?”

Now it was my turn to be angry. This man did not pursue me because of his children or his grandchildren. He didn't care about them! All he cared about was his idols. That’s why he followed us. It was not about family. I was furious! “I‘ll tell you why I left, uncle.” [I never could call him father.] “I’ll tell you why. I am afraid of you. I don’t trust you. I never know what you will do. If I had informed you that I wanted to leave, you would have sent me away without anything, without my wives and children! I wouldn’t put it past you. You know why I can’t trust you, because of all you’ve done to me over the years. And now about these gods of yours, I don't have them. I don’t want them. I believe in the God of heaven and earth. I don’t know where your idols are. I don’t want anything to do with them. If anyone has stolen them, that person will not live!  But I don’t have your precious idols.”

I was unaware that my wife, my beloved Rachel, had taken the family gods. Had I known that, I would never have given him permission to search the camp. But now Laban was already in my tent and turned it upside down. He went through Leah's tent and found nothing. He proceeded to search the whole camp and then came to Rachel’s tent. She was sitting on her camel with the idols in her saddle bag. She refused to move. She excused herself, said that she was on her period and didn't feel well. He searched her tent but never found them.

I exploded. "What is my sin, uncle? What have I done wrong? You come storming in here, accusing me of stealing your gods, and what have you found? Nothing. Your precious little gods are not here. Twenty years I have been with you. Day and night I served in your fields. If any animal was wounded or killed, I bore the loss, not you. I never ate a ram from your flocks. Fourteen years I worked for my wives because you double-crossed me on my wedding night. You tricked me into fourteen years without pay and for the last six years you’ve changed my wages ten times. Ten times, uncle. And still God kept on blessing me. If God had not been with me, even now you would have taken my family, the animals and everything else away. But God has seen my suffering and last night God interfered with your plans. God has fulfilled his promises to me.”

It was the only time I ever saw Laban almost speechless: "Well, boy, you better not come back into my territory, you hear? You better not. I'm going to draw us a line, here in the sand. And we're gonna mark it with some stones here. And if you come across these stones into my territory, you're a dead man, you hear? You understand me? Don’t ever come over that line!”

“That's fine with me.”   I sounded angry with this liar, this corrupt deceiver. “This heap of stones will separate us. I will not leave my father's land again, and I will not cross over this line. God is our judge. The Lord watch between you and me when we are absent one from the other.”  I would never see Laban again, and come to think of it - well, I regret that it had to end this way, especially for our children.

We resumed our trip to the land God promised us, and I sent messengers ahead to inform my brother, Esau. The messengers returned and reported that Esau was riding to meet me with 400 men! 400 men? Was he about to revenge the loss of his birthright and the stolen blessing? What was I to do? I had less than 100 workers. Twenty years had passed, but now I feared Esau’s revenge anew. I had to take precautions. I am the heel holder, after all, and I had to think of something, but quick. I needed to take care of my family.

I separated all of us into three groups. I placed the servants and animals in the first group. Then a distance behind them but not visible from the first group came the servant girls and their sons. In the last group way back I placed Leah, her children and my beloved Rachel and our son, Joseph. If my brother attacked the first group and even the second, at least the others would be saved. That was my rationale.

Then I called a few workers together and gave them these instructions: "Four of you will take 30 camels and their young, and also round up 20 donkeys and 10 foals. Drive them to Esau, and say to him, 'A present from your brother Jacob.’ You can get started right now on your project.

“About fifteen minutes later, four of you after rounding up 200 sheep and 20 rams, and also 200 she-goats and 20 goats, will take off. Make sure you have put time and space between you and the first group. When you see Esau, say to him, ’A present from your brother Jacob.’

“Last of all, I want four of you to separate 10 bulls and 40 cows from the herd, wait at least fifteen minutes more before you depart and say to Esau, 'a present from your brother.' My brother will be surprised by all these gifts. Let's hope he won’t do us any harm.”   Come to think of it, this was still my “God helps those who help themselves” philosophy. But I had to do something if Esau were to attack me and get even for the past!

That night before settling down, I went for a little walk. It was dark. One of those nights when you can’t see the stars and very little of the path you’re walking. I needed to be alone to pray. I was scared, not only for myself, but for the family, for all of us. So I prayed to the God who promised to be with me. "Oh God of Abraham my grandfather, and God of my father Isaac. You have fulfilled your promises to me. You have fed me and clothed me, and you have blessed me abundantly. Thank you for my family and many gifts, all you have provided. You have protected me from deception and treachery and lies. You are guiding me back to the promised land. I am not worthy of the least of your mercies. Now, O God, I ask you to deliver me from the hand of my brother, Esau, and save the mothers and the children. I am afraid of him, but I am learning to put my trust in You. Help me, O God, for I cannot face him alone. I confess that I need You in my life, O God. I put my trust in You! Amen.”

It was getting late. It had to be past midnight, and yet I could not leave that spot yet. Suddenly I was startled by a noise in the bushes on my right. I turned to see, but I couldn't make out anything. Was it an animal? A man? I moved in the direction of the rustling. Was it Esau? Someone stalking me? Who? Why?  Suddenly someone jumped out of the dark at me. Immediately I fought back, protecting myself. I wrestled him down and we fell to the ground. I tried to pin him down, but he escaped my grip. Who was this fighting me? Esau? No, he didn't feel hairy like Esau. A stranger? But why would he attack me? I could not gain the advantage over him.

I felt myself tiring fast as the first glimmer appeared on the horizon. Not much longer till morning. But then unexpectedly he pinned me to the ground, and stabbed me with two fingers. In the back on my right hip. It affected my sciatic nerve and immediately the pain shot down my leg. But in that moment it dawned on me - I was wrestling with the angel of the Lord! And in that moment, ever the heel holder, I grabbed his ankle and held on for dear life. "I will not let you go until you bless me.”

“What is your name?” he asked. "You know my name.”  He repeated the question: "What is your name?”  What did he want from me? Doesn't he know that I am Jacob, the liar, the deceiver, the cheater, the trickster? God knows everything! What does God want? A confession? An admission of guilt? My words came out slowly. "My name….heel holder…..Jacob….liar….cheater….deceiver. My name is Jacob.”

There was a pause. And then I heard something that amazed me. Threw me completely. I will never forget it! "No more Jacob - no more heel holder. No more liar. No more cheater. No more deceiver. Your name will be ‘Israel.’ You are a prince with God! You have power with God and with people. No more Jacob. Your name is Israel!”

Then I asked: “and what is your name?”   "You know my name,” he answered.  And now I realized it was true - the angel of the Lord had wrested with me! I bowed myself to the earth and when I looked up again, he was gone. I had done nothing to deserve this moment. Nothing. I had not earned grace or forgiveness. I was accepted as I was. I was blessed by God and changed! The heel holder is no more, the deceiver, the liar, the cheater is no more. God forgives all my treachery and sin. Jacob has become Israel - a prince with God! Is that possible? Yes, it is. That night changed my life!

From this experience I affirm that God is love, for God loves someone like me. I picked up a branch from a tree and hobbled back into camp. The pain was still piercing down my leg. It was to lessen in time, but I always walk with this stick, to remind me of that night. I can never forget what happened to this deceiver - now to be called Israel, a prince with God! You see, I now know that God does not help those who help themselves. God helps those who are broken as I was broken. I was helpless.

The next day Esau rode into my camp with 400 men, but I was no longer afraid. My trust is in the Lord who makes promises and then changes my name! Nevertheless, I humbled myself on the ground before my brother. I bowed down not once or twice but seven times! He pulled me to my feet, kissed me on both cheeks and smiled. "I'm so glad to see you, brother,” he said. He had not come to revenge himself! He had already forgiven me! I was able to introduce my wives and children to him.

After that Esau asked, "What is with all these presents you sent me? What with all the camels and donkeys and cattle, and all that?”  "A present from me to you, brother.”

"I don't need those animals, I have enough of my own." "I want you to have them.”"But, brother, I don't need them. I’m a prosperous man.”

"Take them brother.”  "I don't want to take them.”

"I want you to have them.” "I don’t need them.”  “Take them.” So he took them.

Esau never mentioned the lost birthright or the stolen blessing. Perhaps he had forgotten. Perhaps they didn’t to matter to him after all. He was a prosperous rancher. He had wives and children and grandchildren, a large family. He lived freely, the way he wanted to live. And when we talked about it, I realized that he lived without faith in God!  Then he told me that our father was still alive, but he was not well.  We rode together to see Isaac. It had been twenty years. Father was glad that his sons came to see him before he died. We buried him. Then Esau returned south.

As I was about to enter the promised land, God revealed to me that I had to do something about any idols and images we were bringing into the promised land. I took action. We dug a hole near a large oak, and I instructed everyone to bring foreign idols and objects like heathen jewelry and drop everything in that hole. We would bury them and start a new life in the promised land. When the people had come forward, I waited by the oak for anyone else. Then the flap of Rachel’s tent opened. She stepped out and came toward me with her eyes downcast. In her hands I noticed the images she had taken from her father! That’s when I knew she was the one who had taken them. At the oak she dropped the idols, then turned around and walked back to her tent without ever looking at me. I realized she was now willing and free to believe in God!

Not long after that Rachel gave birth to her second son, Benjamin. But she died in the process. I grieved for her and buried her near the village of Bethlehem. This is not the end of my story, because my life continued when our son, Joseph, became prime minister of Egypt and we went down there because of hard times in the promised land. But that is another story.

Let me ask you something: Do you think it is possible that Jacob is no more? Do you believe a deceiver and liar can become a prince with God? Can a heel holder become the father of the twelve tribes, a nation called “Israel?” Can the Messiah come from the family of Israel, who was once Jacob? 

And what about God’s words: “Jacob have I loved?” How can God love a trickster like me? I don’t know how. I only know that the eternal God is love and merciful. He makes promises that will never be broken. I don’t understand that, but I believe the God of grace and mercy. I did not earn my salvation. I do not deserve salvation. I even wrestled with God, the God who makes promises. But if I can believe, so can you! If God can love someone like me, God can love and change someone like you. You cannot earn the love of God, but you can receive his forgiveness.  God will accept you, when you trust the promises of love and mercy.  This God even affirms: “Jacob have I loved!”

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JOSEPH: FROM PRISON TO PRIME MINISTER

 

I am not an Egyptian.  I may dress like one and look like one, but I am a Hebrew.  My name is Joseph, son of Jacob.  My great grandfather was the remarkable Abraham. My grandfather - Isaac. My father is Jacob, whose name was changed to Israel. I was born in Haran since my father had to move out of the promised land. But we moved back to the promised land where I lived as a teenager. But most of my life I lived in Egypt and died there. My last request was that my body was to be buried in the promised land.

How did I come to live in Egypt? I will begin my story with my father’s marriage to the love of his life, Rachel. On his wedding night Rachel’s father tricked him when he substituted the older sister in her place. But when the wedding festivities were over, Rachel also became his wife. That is how my father ended up with both sisters as wives. Now my mother was unable to have children for many years, while the older sister had sons.. By the time I was born, I had ten older brothers, not counting my sisters! And when I was three years old, my mother died giving birth to my brother, Benjamin.

I have always been my father’s favorite. I don’t know why, but it’s probably because he cared for my mother so much, and I was their first son. My father used to do special things to demonstrate his love. I remember once when he gave me a coat of many colors. It was magnificent. You may have heard about it, but I can’t show it to you, because something happened to it. But I’ll tell you this much, it is no great favor to be the favorite. It only makes everyone else jealous.  I probably didn't help matters when I dreamed bout my family.  The next morning I was eager to tell everyone about my dreams at the breakfast table.  As I look back on it now, I was somewhat arrogant and thoughtless.  But I was so excited!  “Father, mother, brothers, I dreamed last night that we were all in a field and we were binding the wheat into sheaves. Then my sheaf stood up, and guess what? Your sheaves all bowed down before mine. Yes, all of them stooped before me.”

That didn’t go over well. One of my brothers went, “Phhht!” Another gave me thumbs down. I didn’t really understand how jealous they were of me. Then, two weeks later I again rushed down to breakfast to spill a similar story about my dream: “Listen up everyone. I had another dream last night.” My brothers groaned, but I didn’t stop. “I saw the sun and the moon and the stars in heaven all bow down to my star.”

“What kind of dreams are these, Joseph?”  my father asked. “Our whole family will bow before you and obey you? Are you sure you dreamed that and want to tell us about dreams like that?”  I didn't get the picture. But now my father kept me more with him at home, while my brothers went into the fields to tend our flocks. A month or so later when they had been gone for some days, my father sent me to look for them and urge them to return home. I found them somewhere in the hills. As I came nearer, I could hear them talking.

“This dreamer is coming,” Asher said. “This master of dreams?” chimed in Levi. “Wonder what he’s been dreaming now? Do you think we ought to fall on our faces before him?” They bunched themselves in a tight group and as I approached, they surrounded me in a tight circle. That’s when I became a little uneasy. I had reason to be. “We’re going to put an end to your dreams,” Asher stated.“ Our father was concerned about the sheep,” I answered.

“Don’t worry. You’ll never see him again,” sneered Dan. What was that about? He sounded scary. “Now we’ll see what will become of those stupid dreams of yours!”There in their circle surrounding me two of them held knives in their hands, some had picked up sticks, and a couple held their staffs in a threatening They were tightening the circle I didn’t have a chance, I couldn’t get away, but my brother Reuben stopped them.

“Let’s not bring blood on our heads, brothers. No point killing him. Why don’t we drop him into that abandoned well over there. He will never get out of that alive.”   They  ripped off my coat of many colors, tied a rope around my waist and lowered me into the dried up shaft, forty, maybe fifty feet down. When I touched bottom, they told me to untie the rope and release it. It was dark. Something crawled up my leg. I don’t know what. It was dark down there. I shook it off. There was nothing in the well to grab a hold of. No way to climb out of the abyss. I told myself, at least I am not claustrophobic, or I might have passed out.

They gave me no food, no water, nothing. No one would hear me if I called or screamed. But my brothers had just disappeared. I was alone underground, unable to get out, abandoned by my own flesh and blood! Left there to die. I began to think about God. What about God? Where is God now? What will happen to those dreams I had been given? What will happen to me if I’m left alone here?

I struggled with my thoughts, and started to pray. I tried to keep up my spirit. “God, you are even now with me.  I know you are here - in this pit. I am still alive. Since those dreams came from you, they will come true. I don’t know how, but I will not give up hope. I do trust and believe in You.”  ISuddenly I heard voices. They had not left after all! My brother Judah was talking: “Why should we leave him in that pit? What good will that do? We could make some money on him. Look at those foreigners coming down that road. We can sell Joseph to them as a slave.”

I heard Simeon agree with him. “Great idea,” he said. The next thing a rope comes dangling down. They call down for me to grab a hold of the rope, tie it around my waist, and tell them when I’m ready. They pull me out. I stand on firm ground once again. I take a deep breath of fresh air. They tie my hands behind my back, but I don’t care. I’m out of the hole, that certain death, thanks be to God! But my own brothers are selling me as a slave to a passing caravan. They turn out to be descendants of Ishmael, the son of Abraham. They sell me for twenty shekels of silver. Not a bad price. Counting that in your money each brother made about $100 on the deal.

But what will they tell father? I overheard their plan. They plan to kill an animal, smear blood all over my coat, and report this as my death. How can they do this? These are my brothers! They sell me to foreigners and then drum up such horrible lies to our father?

I wasn’t long with the Ishmaelites. When they came into Egypt, they sold me and made a handy profit. A man named Potiphar who worked for the government, bought me as his slave. But coming to Egypt was more civilized than how we had been living in tents in what was mostly country. I was now in a a thriving metropolis, a city you call Cairo. Besides Potiphar lived in a large house with a nice garden and a property that had some horses out back. I was assigned to work in the house with other slaves.

We called him “Potty” because of his pot belly, but never to his face, of course. He took notice of my work, and it was not long before he put me in charge of all his slaves. He made me his business manager because he trusted me.

There was only one problem. His wife, Raquel. She was something else. She was probably a little older than I was, in her mid twenties and I was twenty-one. She wore nice clothes, put on a lot of make up and always a fragrant perfume. She liked to go out shopping and to her hairdresser, because she seemed to be bored at home. She also made a habit of coming to wherever I was working, in my office, in the garden, out with the horses. One day she walked right into my room as I was changing my clothes.

“Excuse me,” I said.

“That’s all right, Joseph,” she said. “Go ahead and change. I’ll just watch.”  Then she hugged me. It was nothing casual, it was more like a body hug. I tried avoiding her, but that was not easy. I will admit that I was flattered by her attention and I don’t mean to exaggerate this, but every day she would hound me and make advances. She wanted to tempt me. She was without shame. She knew I had no one in this country, that I was away from my family. What could I do? I had no one I could talk to about this. Certainly not her husband.

One day she managed to dismiss the other servants, and we were alone in the house. She was lying on a couch. She had pulled up her skirt and was showing off her legs. She smiled at me and motioned for me to come to her. I turned away, but quick as a flash she was after me and threw her arms around me. “Please, Joseph, I want you. Now. Come lie down on the couch with me.“

“No, no, no. I cannot.“  “Why not? There is no one here. No one will know.”I can’t do this. Your husband trusts me.”  “He will never know. Promise. I’ll never tell him. I want you. I love you!”  “I cannot do this wickedness and sin against God.”  “Your God will never know either. There is nothing wrong with love. People love each other all the time.”  I pushed her away. She grabbed my shirt and it tore. I left some of my shirt in her hands and ran out of the house. It took every bit of my resolve to resist her, but I believe I had the help of God!

When Potiphar returned home, she was furious. The servants were back again and all in the house could hear her screaming and yelling from the bedroom. “That Hebrew came in here to rape me! When I screamed, he ran. Yes, he tried to rape me. Look, here is his shirt.”  Immediately Potiphar came down and called me into his office. He was shaking. He showed me a piece of my torn shirt. “Is this yours?” I couldn’t answer him. Nor could I tell him the truth. “And I trusted you,” he said roughly. The police arrived, hand-cuffed me and took me to prison. There would be no hearing, no trial, no judge, no jury, no lawyer, nothing. No one cared that I was in jail. Nobody paid any attention. I felt completely abandoned in a strange land and I was alone.

Prison life is hard. You get pushed into a small cell. There’s nothing to do. You can’t see the beauty of nature, the sun, the moon or the stars, only stone walls and bars. Prison food is not home cooking, let me tell you. You get lukewarm water with a few grains of something after a bone has been passed through it, and they call that “soup.” A piece of bread is so hard, it bounces off the floor if you drop it. Time passes slowly. Weeks, months, no years later - and then the warden made me a trustee there in prison. I was put in charge of the other prisoners.

Now it happened that two inmates who had once served the Pharaoh himself approached me. They heard that I could interpret dreams and they had dreams which they couldn’t understand. They wanted someone to tell them what their dreams meant.. “Dreams and their interpretations belong to God,” I told them, “but perhaps I can help you.”

One of those prisoners was Pharaoh’s butler. He explained that in his dream he saw a vine with three branches. He was holding Pharaoh’s cup, he squeezed some of the grapes from the vine into the cup and gave Pharaoh a drink. “Mr. Butler,“ I said, “Your dream means that you will soon be serving the Pharaoh again. In three days you will be released from jail and you will be back in the palace!”

“Do you really think so?” asked the butler.  “Yes, I do,” I answered. “Now listen, Mr. Butler, I want you to do me a favor. When you’re with Pharaoh again, tell him about me. You know my story. Plead my case. I am not guilty. I am here unjustly. Ask him to release me, or pardon me, anything to get me out of here. Please, I‘m asking for your help.” 

The baker had also been listening and with great interest. So he told me his dream: “I also dreamed last night that I had these three white baskets of baked goodies I was taking to the Pharaoh. But as I was on my way the birds came and ate all the bread before I could give anything to him.”

“Mr. Baker, your dream means that in three days you will also be released from prison, but you will not serve Pharaoh. Those birds eating your bread mean that your life will be taken from you.”  Obviously, he didn’t like that at all. “Why?” he asked. What could I answer him? The interpretation of dreams is not my own. The interpretation comes from God. Well, that is exactly what happened. Three days later both men were released. The butler served Pharaoh. The baker was taken out to be hanged.

But the butler never kept his promise. I waited in prison but nothing happened. I waited and waited and waited. I don’t know why that butler forgot all about me. Two years went by and I didn’t think about it any more. I was still abandoned and forsaken in Egypt! No one knew and no one cared.

During those seven years locked out from the world I hit bottom. Every evening the prison door clanged shut behind me. Every evening I stared at the stone walls and wrestled with my thoughts. What if I had never told my dreams to my family? What if I had not made my brothers jealous? It was too late for regrets now. And what if I had not resisted Raquel’s temptations? What would my life be like then? I wouldn’t be in this jail! And nobody would have known the difference. Nobody - except God.

But - God? What about God? Where is God? Does God care? Does God know I exist? And if God knows, why does God allow me to rot in prison so many years? Everything has gone wrong in my life. Sold by my brothers. Sold by the Ishmaelites. Accused by the boss’s wife. Mistrusted by my employer. Denied justice. Forgotten by Pharaoh’s butler. And by God too? Friendless and alone, rejected and abandoned in a guarded facility?.

What does God want of me? What is the purpose of my life? Do I have my dreams to fall back on? Will they come true? Or were those just grandiose, adolescent projections and fancies?  In spite of my questions, I realized that something important was happening to me in prison. I learned that I can still live by faith. When everything crashes down and you have nothing left, whether it’s fair or unfair, God is still God! And no one promised me that life would be fair! I may not see any evidence, I may not be even be rescued, but I can still live by faith. I don’t need to give up hope, even if there is no sign, no help, nothing!

Then it happened. I was summoned to appear before Pharaoh! The summons came from out of nowhere. I learned that the butler had finally gained the courage to talk about me to Pharaoh, because Pharaoh had troubling dreams which neither he nor his wise men or astrologers could make heads or tails of. That was all it took. That‘s when Pharaoh sent for me.

I had no forewarning of this, but I quickly changed my clothes, and went at once to the mighty ruler. I had never seen anything like his palace. It was a tremendous change from the stark, bleak prison - the riches of Egypt - gold, silver, ivory, sculptures, images, luxury everywhere. I was overwhelmed by the power and wealth and magnificence on display, but I know the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob is with me. God was with me in prison, and will be here in the palace. I was not afraid.

“I have dreamed strange dreams,” Pharaoh began, “but there is no one to interpret them for me. I hear you can do that.”  "Not I, Sir, but God will give Pharaoh an answer.”  He explained his first dream. Seven fat cows emerged from the river Nile followed by seven lean ones. Then the skinny ones swallowed the fat, but they were still as ugly and scrawny as before. In the second dream seven lean ears of corn ate seven fat. Pharaoh was perplexed. What do these dreams mean?

“God has shown Pharaoh what he is about to do, since both dreams are the same.” He searched my face. “These dreams, O Pharaoh, are a prophecy of things to come. Seven fat years in Egypt will be followed by seven lean. The nation will go from plenty and abundance to seven years of famine and hunger. This is established by God. It will come to pass.”  "If that is true, then what are we to do?” he asked.  "Sir, I suggest you appoint someone who is wise, and give him the responsibility of preparing for the coming famine. The nation will need to take twenty percent of all crops during the good years and store them every year, for the future.” 

Then he surprised me. “Since God has shown you all this, there is none as wise as you. Therefore you will be in charge of my country. Everyone will submit to your authority. I will make you second in command and only in the throne will I be greater than you.”   He stood up, took off his signet ring and put it on my finger. He called for a magnificent robe to cover me and a golden neck piece. The next day I rode in the chariot with him through the cheering crowds on the streets of Cairo. From prison to prime minister. Second in command in Egypt! I had just turned thirty years of age..

Pharaoh gave me an Egyptian name - Zaphenath Paneah - which means “a revealer of secrets.” I don’t use it much though. I still prefer Joseph. It’s easier to remember. And then I married a lovely Egyptian girl, Asenath, the daughter of a priest. I called her Ann. She was a good wife to me, and we had two sons. I named the first Manasseh, which means “Making me forget.” The younger one is to be Ephraim, which means “Fruitful.” God has helped me to forget my troubles and made me fruitful in the land of my suffering.

Seven years later the times of abundance came to an end. A dark and terrible famine engulfed the Middle East. Quickly the news reached far and wide that Egypt had sufficient resources, and travelers came to us from other countries. All of them were begging us for provisions and help.

You can imagine my surprise when two years later, as I was attending to business, another group of foreigners was announced. As they entered the room, I recognized my brothers! All ten of them. They could not identify me, because they thought I was dead. I was eighteen when they sold me and now I was thirty nine. Besides I wore Egyptian clothes, a headband over my forehead and hair, some eye make up and I was sporting a short, black beard. They did not have a clue because I looked completely Egyptian.. But as they bowed before me my youthful dreams flashed into my mind.

“Where are you from?” I spoke in Egyptian through an interpreter.  “From Canaan, Sir. We have come to buy food.” I did not let on that I understood their language.  "Really? I think you are lying. You are probably spies! You have come to see our land and our situation.”  “No, no, Sir. We are honest men. We need food. That is all. We are brothers.”  "You don’t say. You appear to be spies to me.” I understood them, but did not let on. I talked only in Egyptian.

“Sir, please believe us,” they pleaded, “we are not spies. We are twelve brothers. Truly. One is dead, and the youngest is at home with our father. Ten of us are here. We are honest men.”  "I still don’t believe you. I will put you in prison and investigate you further. I have nothing else to say to you now.” I ordered them to remain in prison for three days. I wanted them to experience a little bit of prison life and prison food. After all I had spent over seven years in confinement because of them.

When they were released, I talked with them again. I have decided to send you back to your country with grain for your family. But to prove to me that you are honest, you will need to return to Egypt with your younger brother. In the meantime I will keep one of you in prison as a hostage. When you come back here your brother will be released. If you don’t bring your younger brother, the hostage will die." 

They were very upset. I overheard their conversation. "You know why this is happening, don’t you? It’s because of Joseph. God is punishing us. We sold Joseph as a slave. We told our father a terrible lie that Joseph is dead. That is why we are having all this trouble now.”  “I told you not to harm Joseph, but you wouldn’t listen to me,” said Reuben. Now we have to pay for his blood.”   That was too much for me. I excused myself to another room to regain my composure. When I returned I ordered Simeon to be taken to prison.

Some weeks later they came back with my younger brother, Benjamin. They must have had trouble persuading father to release Benjamin, but there they were. And I noticed that they returned because they could not abandon Simeon as they had abandoned me. They came pleading with me, begging me. “Please Sir, here is our youngest brother. We have brought him. But Sir, when we arrived home, we found not only the food you gave us, but all the money we paid you for our supplies. It was all returned to us. Here is that money, Sir, and there is more for other provisions. Sir, we desperately need more food.” 

I wanted them to be scared. That’s why I sent the money back with them in the first place. “And how is your father? Is he still alive?”  “Yes, Sir, he is well.”  “And this is your younger brother?” They nodded. “God be gracious to you, my son,” is all I could say. Again I dismissed myself to control my emotions. Seeing Benjamin after all these years was too much for me.  We served lunch to them, and I saw to it that Benjamin received some special dishes. Mushrooms filled with crabmeat. Smoked salmon. I watched for a reaction from the brothers since I deliberately favored Benjamin. But there was none.

By the way I need to tell you that I could not eat with them because Egyptians are forbidden to eat with foreigners. So I acted as I should, like an Egyptian, and did not join them for dinner. This is funny because, technically I could never eat with the Egyptians because I am a Jew. Even my Egyptian wife and I were not allowed to eat together in public! We did at home, of course. According to Egyptian law we could sleep together, but we could not eat together!

My plan was to test my brothers one more time. When they left Cairo with backpacks filled with food, I had told one of my servants to hide my silver cup in Benjamin’s bag. One hour later I sent my servant to bring them back to Cairo. He informed my brothers that the reason was because the prime minister’s silver cup was missing. They were the only ones who could have stolen it.
I waited for them with some anxiety. They came streaming into the room. Judah was their spokesman. Judah, who had conceived the idea of selling me into slavery. He groveled on the ground before me: “What can we say to you, Sir, about this cup of yours? How can we clear ourselves? God has found out our sin, and we are your servants, all of us.”

“No, no, no,”  I said, “All of you are not to blame. Only the one who stole my cup. He will become my servant. The rest of you may return to your father.”  One after another they unloaded their backpacks. The search started with the oldest, but then all eyes were on the last pack to be revealed - Benjamin’s. There was the cup! Now what would my brothers do?  I motioned for the police to arrest Benjamin. “He stays,” I pointed to him. “The rest of you can go home. And don’t any of you ever return here to Egypt again.” 

They looked at one another and started whispering. What would they do? Abandon Benjamin as years ago they had abandoned me? It was Judah, who knelt down before me to speak:  “Please, Sir, do not be angry with me. You are a powerful man, Sir. Let me explain something. When we were here before, you asked about our father. We told him everything you said to us, and we insisted that we take Benjamin to Egypt as you had ordered us. He would not hear of it. He has never let Benjamin out of his sight, not anywhere, not since his brother died. Benjamin is the only living son of his beloved wife, Rachel. It was really impossible for us, to persuade our father. But finally he agreed, only because I made him a promise that I would protect Benjamin with my life. Should anything happen to him, I would offer myself in his place. Sir, our father would die if he lost Benjamin also. We all know that. I beg you to release my brother and take me hostage instead. Please, Sir. This is the only way. Have mercy on us, I beg of you, Sir.” 

I’m standing there, listening to Judah pleading his case, the same brother who had originally insisted on selling me into slavery! Now he is willing to accept punishment for Benjamin’s sake? I ordered all the Egyptians to leave the room. When I was alone with my brothers, I spoke to them in Hebrew!    “My brothers, look, it is I, Joseph. Yes, I am alive.” They were shocked. I took off my headband. “Do you recognize me now? Look at me. You last saw me over twenty years ago. My hair is graying a little, but I can still speak our language. After you sold me to the Ishmaelites, they sold me as a slave in this country. I’ve had a long, hard road. I even went to prison even though I was innocent. Seven years in prison, but now God has given me favor with Pharaoh, and as you can see I am his prime minister. Look, brothers, it was not you who sent me here, but God. God placed me on the throne of Egypt. God has given me power and authority. It was not you who sent me here, but God!”

I walked over to them and hugged them. All my brothers, one by one. “Go tell our father that I am alive. Bring father down to Egypt and come live here. Bring all our family, our possessions, herds, flocks. I will give you land and houses and provide for you until this famine is over. There are five more years of hardship to come.” 

And now my dreams are about to be fulfilled! This is the plan of God! I cannot describe the look of surprise and joy in my father’s eyes when he arrived here in Egypt and actually saw that I was alive. Pharaoh wanted to meet him and when I introduced them, it was my father who blessed Pharaoh! “Few and difficult have been the days of my life, but now I bless you in the name of the God of Abraham and Isaac and in the name of my God,” he said.

I allowed my family to settle on the fertile land near the Nile river. Believe it or not, my father survived another seventeen years, and before his death I brought my sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, for him to give a blessing from God. Then we took his embalmed body to the promised land and laid it in the same cave where Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebekah and also his wife Rachel are buried.

It was on my return to Egypt that I was handed a letter from my brothers:  “Now that our father has died, be it known to you, Joseph, that our father left strict instructions that you forgive us for the wrong we did to you. Brother Joseph, forgive your brothers now, for we are servants of the God of your father.” 

I was shocked, and I wept. I could not believe it! Had I not forgiven them? How could they still feel guilty? I sent for them, and they immediately fell down before me and cried out, “Forgive us, Sir, for all our sins.”  “I have already forgiven you! I have forgiven you everything you ever did. Seventeen years ago when you returned to Egypt with Benjamin, I forgave you from my heart. Believe me, I hold nothing against you. I am not your judge. I told you then and I will tell you again that it was not you who sent me here, but God. God has taken what you meant for evil and turned it into good. That is the God I believe in. Brothers, all is forgiven you.”  

I hugged them, reassured them. I hope they believe me now. I hope they trust in the mercy of the Lord! After all, God’s forgiveness is what really matters in life, and I believe and want them to believe in the mercy of the Lord. The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob is the One whose mercy endures forever!  “Now I ask one last thing of you, brothers. When I die take my bones to the promised land. Bury me with father and the family. I am not an Egyptian but a Hebrew. I belong with you to the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.” 

My life has been like a river winding its way to its final destination. I realize now that in times of temptation and trouble, times of suffering and silence, times of hardship and imprisonment, my walk with God has become more sure and certain. I have learned to trust God even when I cannot see my way. I am convinced that our trials in life are not worth comparing to the glory that is waiting for us when we will be in the presence of God.

Anyone who believes in the God of Abraham, Isaac and Israel, can have the hope of eternal life. And It is also possible to believe, as I said to my brothers: It was not you who sent me here, but God. After a long and difficult road, God placed me on the throne of Egypt. I went from prison to Prime Minister!  All glory, praise and honor be to the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob forever. Amen.

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MOSES, THE LEADER

“O God, all they do is complain! They nitpick, they grumble, they whine. Everything is wrong. Nothing is ever right. Why did you choose me, Lord? Why did you give me this responsibility? Why me? Sometimes it’s just too much for me. I can't take any more of this criticism. Every day it’s a new problem. Every day it's something else!”

Oh, excuse me, I was just praying. I didn't know you were listening. I was talking to God about our people, the chosen whom God liberated out of Egypt. They're not my people, you know. They're not. They are the people of God, but I'm the one who has to listen to all their complaints. They grumble and moan because they're upset about something. And they’re upset all the time. They don't like their food. They don't have any water. They gripe about the heat, the wind, the dirt. There’s no shade and they’re too hot in the daytime and then too cold at night. Besides, traveling is strenuous. They hate the scorpions, the snakes, the bees, the ants, the bugs and of course the desert. They want me to lead them to the Promised Land, but they’re so cranky and critical and unhappy all the time.

God is probably displeased with them too, because I’ve taken their case to the Lord so many times. They bellyache. Nothing seems to change. Oy veh! Now where did that come from? I guess I just made it up. You like it? Seems to help me when I say it - oy veh! Hmmm. Think it will catch on?

You see, my problem is that I can't talk to anybody else about this. Oh, sure, I've got advisors, those elders who help me with administration and organization. But I can't share all this nagging with them, because they don’t understand. They’re not sympathetic. It's lonely at the top, when you're a leader as I‘ve been called to be.  So you may be wondering about my brother? Sometimes Aaron is very good but other times he’s no help at all! I climb up the mountain to talk with God, and what does Aaron do? While I'm in the presence of the Almighty receiving the commandments, he is working on a golden calf in the fire for people to worship! I'm talking to the Lord of heaven and earth, and my brother is building an idol? No, I don’t get much help from Aaron. He means well, but he's weak.

My sister, Miriam? Miriam has hardly talked to me for months. She has become so jealous of me, you wouldn't believe. She can't accept the fact that God has chosen me to lead the people. Maybe she wants the honor for herself. She wants God to give her authority, but that has not happened. Obviously I can't confide in Miriam either.  My wife and sons? My two boys don't really want any part of this venture. That hurts me, but they don't care for the Israelites. It’s probably because their mother is not Jewish. She does her best as my wife, but she doesn't understand why people are criticizing me all the time either. I married her after I had to leave Egypt, and that was many years before we started for the promised land.

Let me tell you something. None of this is my idea. I don’t want to bring our people out of Egypt. No, that is the Lord's doing. Not that I had any ties to the old country, mind you. Egypt was no place for me or for any of us. We Israelites were slaves in Egypt. Of course I was never a slave. To the contrary, I lived a charmed life. I was privileged since I was brought up at the court.

You see, my parents were Jewish and they were supposed to destroy me at birth. That was the law of the land, Egyptian law. But my parents couldn't kill me. My mother wrapped me up in a blanket and floated me in a basket down the river Nile. She prayed about this, but she had no idea that Pharaoh's daughter would be bathing on that same day in the river! A princess, mind you, a girl in her late teens. She and her friends picked up the floating basket, because, as they tell me, I cried. The princess wanted to keep me, and she did. Come to think of it, God must have a hand in all this! There’s no other explanation for it.

That is how the princess became my Egyptian mother. God even brought it about that my birth mother was able to nurse me, there in the palace! I don't think many people know about that.  Oh yes, life at the royal palace was wonderful. Imagine the splendor and luxury of the rich! I had a room full of toys, a large play yard and my own pony. At eighteen I began my studies at the university. I was being groomed for a high government position. Meanwhile I continued to enjoy the good life. I remember the fabulous meals at the palace. Fresh fruits and tasty vegetables and many choices of fish. And the desserts the chef would make, éclairs and parfaits. I can still taste them.

But somehow I sensed that I was not an Egyptian. That awareness must have come from God. Even though I looked like an Egyptian, lived like an Egyptian and was accepted as an Egyptian, my heart was drawn to the Hebrews. I even tried to make friends with the Israelites, but that was difficult. They were afraid of me, because they thought I was an Egyptian prince. I didn’t dress or act like a Hebrew. One day I saw an Egyptian fighting with a Hebrew, and when I stepped in to break up the fight, I struck the Egyptian. He fell and his head hit a rock. It was fatal, he died! I was stunned. I didn’t mean to hit him that hard. Fortunately no one else saw it, so the Israelite and I buried his body in the sand.

The next day I watched another fight, this time between two Israelites. I tried to separate them, but one of them scowled: “You're not our judge. Are you going to kill me as you did the Egyptian?” I realized my secret was out! I couldn't remain in Egypt. Notices would be displayed in every post office with the caption, ‘Wanted for murder.’ So I fled Egypt before they could arrest me and disappeared in the desert. I was forty years old then, and as they say, life begins at forty. It did for me. Gone were the privileges and luxuries of the court. Life was suddenly very ordinary in Midian. What a total change, living simply and frankly often boring. What an adjustment from the exciting life in the high society of Egypt to roaming about alone in the desert as a shepherd.

What else is there to do in Midian? Not much. With all my education and all my gifts, I almost went crazy out there. It was such a passive existence, but the alternative was worse. I didn’t want to rot in jail as the patriarch Joseph was forced to do in Egypt. I confess that I became somewhat lethargic in the open and arid sands. Life seemed bland and monotonous taking care of a herd of sheep. I had a lot of time on my hands, and believe me, there’s no night life in Midian. I did marry a good woman and we had two sons. I also had lots of time to pray, reflect on the meaning of life and seek the Lord.

Forty years crawled by, and then, one day God gave me a wake up call. I'll never forget the sight. Suddenly, in the vast, bleak desert, I saw a bush on fire. I don't know how the fire started. I was not even thinking of God at the time, but the bush was aflame and nothing was burned up. There were no dead branches, no ashes. I had to walk over to investigate, and I was startled because I heard God’s voice calling me! “Moses! Take off your shoes from your feet. You are standing on holy ground.” God called me by name from that ordinary bush! God had a plan for my life. God revealed himself on behalf of the chosen people. None of what happened next was my idea. I realize now that it was God answering the prayers of the Hebrews. I was being chosen by God to confront Pharaoh on the throne of Egypt, to lead our people to freedom.

“I can't do this,” I told the Lord flatly. “I feel very inadequate. Besides, I’ve lost my touch. It’s been forty years since I lived in Egypt, and no one knows me there any more.”  But no matter how many excuses I had, God insisted. I discovered that the Lord can be very persuasive! I was secretly bothered about my sins, but that was not a subject God brought up. I had killed a man! How can the holy God use someone as unworthy like me? We never discussed my past. I was forgiven for my sins. I let the subject rest, because God pardoned me and accepted me and called me.

I did not want any part of this escape plan. My Egyptian mother was no longer alive. Her brother who had been the Pharaoh in my days there, was dead and his son who was now on the throne. We actually grew up together, and we didn’t like each other. I tell you, he was a know-it-all and arrogant and self-absorbed. Besides he was a liar and he was not to be trusted. And now he rules all Egypt, and I would have to come pleading before him? No, thanks.

“I haven't got the talent for this, Lord,” I objected. “I haven’t spoken in public for forty years. I get too nervous. I can’t talk.” I raised every excuse I could think of, but it didn’t do any good. Finally to appease me, God said he would send my brother Aaron to do the talking, but the Lord would guide me to tell Aaron what to say. I hardly knew my brother, you know We are so different. He was not brought up in the court as I was. He was a Hebrew slave. I don’t know how my mother kept him a secret from the authorities and for many years I didn’t even know I had a brother!

Obviously, I was still reluctant when we went into Egypt. Let me tell you, our appearances before Pharaoh were one failure after another! The Lord did provide me with a miracle stick - this shepherd‘s staff.. When I throw it on the ground, God turns it into a snake - a real live snake! I know it sounds weird, but that’s what happens. And when I pick up the snake by the tail, which was always hard for me because I don’t like snakes, it turns back into a staff in my hand. All this did not seem to faze Pharaoh. Somehow his magicians were able to perform the same magic trick. I have no idea how it is done. Want me to show you how it works? I just lift my staff like this - no, I don't think I will. You wouldn't believe it either.

Even though God gave me other signs of power, everything went badly at Pharaoh’s court. No matter what I did in the name of the Lord, like turning water from the Nile river into blood, mind you, or producing a plague of frogs, or lice, Pharaoh was never impressed. And worse, he would not let our people go.  It was the final epidemic pushed Pharaoh over the edge. Every firstborn son died on the same night throughout the land of Egypt! It was awful. Pharaoh relented. He also heard that our sons were not harmed, because the Lord protected us from the plague. How did God do that? You see, God instructed me as to how we could avoid the plague. We were to kill a lamb, and smear the blood over the top and sides of our doorframes. That is how we were to be spared! God would see the blood and pass over our humble homes. We suffered no losses. And God charged us to celebrate this Passover, this deliverance, every year from then on. We still do that, you know, yes even every year in your century!

Now Pharaoh ordered us to leave. “Get out of here, you and all your people. I don't ever want to see your faces again!” That’s when we packed up everything in a hurry, over a million of us. We left as soon as possible, and that's when the trouble started. Yes, the complaining and the griping, because we arrived at the Red Sea and faced our first problem. How do we get across the water? We could see the Egyptians on the horizon, charging up behind us, and that’s when our people confronted me: “What do we do now? How do we get across all this water? Why did you bring us out here? This is no man’s land. Where can we go? Not through that huge lake! They’re going to kill us! Why did you not let us die in Egypt? Why did you not leave us alone? Why did we ever listen to you, Moses? We should have stayed….” And so, on and on like that.

The Red Sea was at low water, but how could we pass through all that water before the Egyptians reach us? Then God told me what to do and say: “Stand still, and see the salvation of the Lord,” I shouted. I lifted my staff, and right before my eyes the waters parted. There opened a way to get through them, miraculously. I can’t explain how it happened, but I know it is of God! We walked on what seemed dry enough ground and made it safely across. On the other side I urged everyone to keep moving away from the shore.

The Egyptians chased after us and their chariot wheels came rolling straight into the Red Sea. The mud slowed them down a little and as they reached the middle, I saw the waters returning, slowly flowing together. The horses couldn’t move the chariots and the soldiers tried to free the wheels, but it was too late. They were hopelessly stuck, and their armies perished. I have never seen anything like it. I gave thanks to the Lord for our exodus, for our freedom. We were safely across!

Now you would think that people who have been delivered and freed as miraculously as that will believe in God, wouldn’t you? You would think they now trust in the Lord, but it‘s not so. They seemed to forget having been delivered from slavery. They lost their faith, and that's when the grumbling started again.  Oh, I don't mean to say they're hopeless. It's just that they gripe about everything, and they are so critical of me. It really bothers me that they don’t behave like people who trust in God when they see the pillar of cloud in the day and the pillar of fire at night. That’s how the Lord assures us of his presence every day, but it seems not to have any effect on them.

Take, for example, what happened when we arrived at Mt. Sinai. It's not far from the Red Sea, you know, and the journey was slow through the desert with so many people and children and herds and flocks to move. Every day they complain about the heat and the hardships of crossing the desert. At the foot of Mt. Sinai God revealed himself in fire and smoke. It was quite a storm, and the people became scared. They certainly didn’t want to climb the mountain, so I left them in the camp and went up Mt. Sinai alone. The hike took me almost three hours, and it was cold up there. It was an awesome experience: in the presence of God I received his commandments and laws and instructions for our people. You probably remember some of the ten commandments: “You shall have no other gods before me. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain. You shall not kill. You shall not commit adultery. You shall not covet anything.” And so on.

There was a lot more for me to receive and write down. It took me about a month, and that turned out to be much too long to leave our people alone in the camp. They grew restless and wondered whether I was lost and perhaps never return. That’s when they demanded that my brother give them something to worship. So Aaron melted down their earrings and jewelry in a fire and sculpted a golden calf. And the people actually worshipped this stupid idol. They danced around it. When I returned to the camp, some were even dancing without any clothes on.

As I was coming down from the heights, the Lord warned me what I might find in the camp. It was very disturbing because the Lord told me: “I will destroy these sinful people.”   "Lord, You can't do that,”  I answered him as I kept walking toward the camp. “These are your people. You made promises to their fathers, to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, and you cannot go back on those promises. Besides, what will the Egyptians say when they find out that You destroyed all Israel in the desert?” God heard my prayer. There was no judgment. I approached the camp and saw them frolicking and playing around their idol.

"Holy Cow!”   I shouted. [I don’t know where that came from.] "What do you think you are doing?” I grabbed the thing and threw it in the fire. Then I gathered up the ashes, mixed them with some water, and made the people drink it. Of course I had to confront my brother. “Aaron, what happened here? What is this all about? Where did you get this dumb statue? Why is everybody shamelessly worshiping this cow?" 

“Well, you know, Moses, you were gone for such a long time,” he said, “and we wondered whether you had an accident? What happened to you? Maybe you were dead? And where is this God of yours? We didn‘t know. We didn’t see. So all these people pushed me and pressed me, so I suggested that they bring their gold and jewelry, and they did, and I melted it down, and, well, so, there you are. Out came this thing."

A likely story, huh? Do you believe that? I challenged the people. “Who is on the Lord's side? All of you who are, come over and stand by me! You have committed a great sin against the Lord. Repent and believe in the Lord who delivered you out of Egypt. Those who refuse to repent will be destroyed. Those who repent will be saved. Consecrate yourselves and your families now. Only then will we be able to continue traveling to the promised land.”

We resumed our journey with all those who repented from their idolatrous ways, but that’s when the grumbling started again. Taking a million people through a barren desert is not an easy job, especially when we face food shortages. The desert doesn’t produce much in the way of food and certainly not enough for so many people. As for me, when I lived in the desert forty years in Midian, I had learned about living in those wide open spaces. “I can’t carry these people,” I objected to the Lord. “They are hungry and sweaty and exhausted, and they pester me with their problems.”

“You don’t have to carry them,” the Lord replied. “They are not your people. They belong to me. I will tale your burdens and I will sustain you.”  True to his word, that’s when God provided manna in the desert. Enough for everyone! Manna every morning. Not that there we had any choice. Manna didn’t come in various flavors. On, no. The same thing every day. So, what happens if you don’t like manna? That’s too bad, isn’t it? People had better learn to like since there is nothing else!

But they remembered the variety of foods that were for sale in the Egyptian markets. They enjoyed leeks, onions, cucumbers, garlic, melons, pomegranates, figs and several varieties of fish among other things. But if they thought they had something to complain about, I had more. They never tasted those gourmet meals that were served in the royal palace. I can still see the buffet table laid out with every possible mouth-watering specialty.

I did pray to God about this same manna, and then also about our lack of meat. That’s what they really wanted - something to get their teeth into.  “So what is your problem?” God asked me. “Do you not believe that I can do anything about this? Is my hand shortened that I cannot save?” That evening flocks of quail invaded the campgrounds. What a sight! That was God’s answer to my prayer. We caught the birds, cleaned them, barbecued them and had so much to eat we could not finish all that was prepared. Many stuffed themselves and they became sick afterwards. Some died, and we had to bury them!

We resumed our trip to the promised land. Nearing the border I sent out twelve spies, one from each one of our tribes, to bring back a report. They returned with arms full of fruit: pomegranates, grapes, figs, nuts, dates. But then they warned us that the cities were solidly walled, that the inhabitants appeared to be taller, bigger and stronger than we, and that we could expect trouble and danger in that land. Ten of the twelve spies didn’t think we had a chance against those native tribes. We would have to fight a war every step of the way. They recommended that we do not cross the border and enter that land. Two of the twelve, Joshua and Caleb, were positive. They trusted God in spite of what they had discovered. They encouraged us to believe God, who promises us this land!. But the majority ruled. That decision led to a renewed wave of more griping and whining.

“Why have you brought us into this wilderness, Moses? What did you think you would accomplish with this expedition? Why did you tempt us with a so-called promised land? Did you hear how strong and tall those people are? And their cities are well-protected, walled and secure? Why did you want us to leave Egypt? Have we been dragged out here like animals for slaughter? Are you going to get us killed, our wives and children? Why don't we just return to Egypt? Wouldn’t we be better off there?”

The Lord heard their complaints also. When I prayed to God, He asked me: “How long will these people provoke me?”  “Oh Lord, forgive your people,” I prayed. “They are your chosen people. Have mercy on them. You have forgiven them many times before. Look on them with kindness again. Let the earth be filled with Your glory! Hear my prayer, O Lord, and forgive them!”

The Lord answered my prayer, but there were some consequences. We were now destined to wander in the desert until all those critics and complainers had died. That’s why we wasted forty years in the wilderness, moving about without any destination. Only Joshua and Caleb and the next generation were allowed to enter the promised land.

So, do you think this ended all this criticism and fault finding? No, it didn’t. We were facing a severe water shortage, and I realized that people were greatly in need of water. I wondered what could I do? I was fed up with their grumbling and grieving, and I was angry. But one day I was at the end of my rope. I stopped at the foot of a mountain and hit the rocks with my stick. “Must I fetch water from the rock for you? You rebels, you are never satisfied.” I hit the rock again and again. To my surprise, water gushed forth, and they ran over to drink.

God was displeased with me! “Did you deliver these people out of Egypt, Moses? No, you did not! Did you provide manna in the desert? No, you did not. Did you give them quail when they demanded meat? No, you did not. Did you provide this water for them? No, because you cannot. Your display of anger and unbelief will keep you from reaching your goal in life. You have brought the people out of Egypt, but now you will not be allowed to lead them into the land - because you yourself will not be able to enter the promised land.”

You have no idea how that rebuke from the Lord made me feel. I deserved it, I know that, but now I was forbidden to finish what I had begun. I could only take the Israelites to the border, but not realize my own dream. That’s what I wanted to do most of all in my life. Lead them into the promises. It was all my own fault, I know, no one else is to blame.

But, do you know what I worry about? I worry whether these people will ever change? Will they be able to live by faith? Will they keep his commands? Will they worship God and walk in his ways? When they enter the promised land. they can worship God or bow down to idols. They can keep the commandments or reject them. They have that choice. I will tell them we are free to choose life or death. If we chose evil and worship idols, the consequences are severe. The only right and good choice is a life of faith and obedience which comes from within, from the heart. And the word of God is near us, even in our hearts.

Not that I’m anyone to talk. I’ve lost my temper. I’ve shown my anger. I can’t forget that I once killed a man! Besides, I’ve complained to the Lord and struggled with doubts in times of crisis. But God has forgiven me, called me and used me to bring the people to the promised land. God has demonstrated how much he cares for the descendents of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. He has freed us from Egypt, given us the law, and is constantly faithful. God will keep his promises to Israel in the future!

God did not choose us because we were great. We were not. Or because we were good, because we were not. God chose Israel is because God loves us! That is why the covenant keeping God makes promises! That is why I often give this blessing on God‘s people: I did it then and I will do it now: “The Lord bless you and keep you. The Lord make His face to shine upon you and be gracious unto you. The Lord lift up His countenance upon you and give you peace.”

Now I say to you, stop your grumbling and complaining, your criticism and fault finding. Love the Lord your God with all your heart and soul and mind. Listen to his voice, obey his word. Keep the commandments, walk in his ways. Choose life not death.  Let the Lord God be your salvation!

Oy veh!

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KING DAVID

King of Israel, who would believe it? Not I! Not when you have seven older brothers, and your father favors them over you and thinks of you as a child. And yet I was the one chosen from my family to become king of Israel. That can only have been of God because I reigned in Israel by the grace of God for forty years, and not they.

I grew up the with my brothers pushing menial jobs on me. They always found more important things to do, as they saddled me with things like taking care of the sheep. It was a lonely and dangerous job. One day, and I remember how scared I was, a huge bear came prowling down from the mountains. I had never seen a bear up close like that. I was standing between him and the sheep with only my shepherd’s staff, but I could not allow him to kill one of our sheep. He advanced toward them, but I stood my ground and quickly grabbed for my slingshot, hurled a stone at him and hit him right between the eyes. He went down. and I ran over and stabbed him with my knife. I was only sixteen.

Not soon after that a lion stalked the sheep. I wrestled with the beast and killed him too. My brothers didn’t believe me when I told them. Well anyway, let me tell you what was happening in our country. The people had demanded that they would have a king like all the surrounding tribes in the land, so the prophet Samuel crowned a man named Saul. But God became displeased with king Saul, because he disobeyed the Lord. It’s along story, but one day this prophet Samuel arrived at our home and asked my father if he had sons.

“Seven of them, your honor.” My father brought them out, one at a time. But Samuel turned them down. “Do you have any other sons?” he asked.  “Yes,” answered my father, “but he is too young. He is only seventeen. He’s out in the fields tending the sheep.”  “I would like to see him,” Samuel insisted. My father sent for me, and when the prophet saw me he simply said: “He’s the one. Kneel down, son.” I knelt, and Samuel poured a little oil from a vial over my head. “David, son of Jesse, in the name of the Lord God of Israel, I anoint you the future king of Israel. May you reign well and may you reign long.”What an honor and I never expected it. But I will never forget it because that was a moving experience. King of Israel? Me? I know that the Spirit of the Lord came on me that day, and God has been with me ever since.

Only one problem. Saul was the king and I was not able to reign on a throne as long as he was on the throne. My anointing had to be kept a secret. But things went from bad to worse for king Saul. He was a deeply troubled. Neurotic, I would say. Often melancholy and he battled depression. His advisors went looking for a musician who could calm the king’s nerves.

Now I had taught myself during those long hours caring for the sheep to play a stringed instrument, something like a guitar. It gets lonely out there you know, and playing my music helped me. I also played at some parties and then they brought me to the palace to play for the king. The music seemed to calm him down. Of course neither Saul nor the people knew that I had been anointed to be their future king. Samuel warned my family to keep that a secret.

And then came a national crisis. We were often troubled by warring tribes in the land, especially the Philistines. They were our neighbors and they wanted our land, so they would find opportunities to provoke a war. In those days it was popular to put forth a champion fighter, who personally would challenge anyone of our men to battle him. The winner would not only bring honor but victory to his country!.

The Philistines were very confident, because they had a giant of a man. His name was Goliath. You may have heard of him. Every day this Goliath stood in the open field and yelled insults at us and at our God. No one dared to confront him. He was nine feet tall! Believe me, I saw the man. I had to look up, I mean way up at him! They say that his armor weighed an hundred and twenty five pounds, and even the point of his spear was fifteen pounds. No one in Israel came forward, so I offered to go up against him, in the name of the Lord.

King Saul, who stood six feet four himself, looked down at me and smiled. “You’re just a youngster and you’re too short. You’re too young!” I told him about the lion and the bear, and he shook his head, “Oh, no, not you.” But I insisted, and so he gave me his armor. I put it on, but I couldn’t even walk in it. It was cumbersome, and I had to take it off. I faced the giant without any protection. He was wearing this magnificent and bright suit of armor, and when he saw me, he just cursed: “Am I a dog that you come to me with a little stick?” “I come to you in the name of the Lord God of Israel, whom you have defied,” I answered. I walked steadily toward him, looking up all the while, holding my slingshot in my hand. He was completely protected by his armor from head to foot, except for his forehead. I saw it just below the edge of his helmet. I aimed my stone at that one spot and hit him. He went down immediately. I hurried over, grabbed his sword and cut off his head. When the Philistines saw what had happened, they ran! Our armies pursued and destroyed them. The victory belongs to the Lord.

But soon after that victory there was more trouble because someone wrote a song about the fight and the refrain went like this: “Saul has slain his thousands, but David his ten thousands.” That song became #1, and when Saul heard it, he went ballistic. “What will be next?” he screamed. “Will they want this David to become their king?”  Now I was still playing guitar for the troubled king, but he became so jealous of me and saw me as a threat, that one day as I was playing, he threw a javelin at me. I ducked, but a few moments later he threw another one. And it happened a third time. I knew I had to get out of there.

My life became more complicated. You see, the king had promised his daughter to anyone who would fight Goliath, but he didn’t like me at all. He certainly did not want me to marry his daughter. So he demanded that I bring him one hundred foreskins from the Philistines before he would give his daughter to me in marriage. Of course he expected me to get killed in the process, but that didn’t happen. Yes, I slew an hundred men, brought their private parts and laid them out before the king. He counted them too, every one.

Before our wedding his daughter Michelle had fallen in love with me. I don’t think I ever really loved her. Soon after the wedding Michelle realized the extent of her father’s anger toward me. She became very concerned about my welfare and thought it best if I went into hiding in the wilderness. Somewhere, anywhere. It was good advice. I left her and gathered a small army around me.

Her brother and I also became good friends, but Jonathan was unable to change or influence his father. The fact is that the king pursued me on more than one occasion. He would trek into the wilderness or the mountains with a sizable army for the sole purpose of destroying me. He was never successful. I believe the Lord protected me. Once I even crept into the cave where he had fallen asleep for the night, and I could have killed him with one blow. But he is the Lord’s anointed, the king of Israel, and I dare not touch him, in spite of the fact that he made a number of attempts on my life!

Things went from bad to worse. I was unable to return home. Then king Saul gave Michelle [my wife!] to another man! That was a blow against me because I was hiding like a haunted animal, afraid to show my face, and I had troubling thoughts about God. Where is God all this time? I have been anointed as the king, but look at me afraid to show my face. I am not a king! And years went by. I began to realize that all I could do was to trust God. This is when I learned about faith, and I wrote down some of my prayers.

“The Lord is my light and my salvation. Whom shall I fear?

The Lord is the light of my life, of whom shall I be afraid?

Though an army should encamp against me, my heart will not fear.

Hear, O Lord, when I cry with my voice. Have mercy on me and answer me.

Teach me your way, O Lord, and lead me in a plain path because of my enemies.

Wait on the Lord. Be of good courage, and God will strengthen your heart. Wait, I say, on the Lord.”

During those years my men and I also fought Philistines and others to protect our farm lands. One day some of my men approached one of our wealthy farmers for some food and supplies. He had hundreds of sheep and goats, and we thought he might help us, but he would not give us anything. When his wife heard about this, she decided to take things into her own hands. Abigail came to our camp, and down on the ground before me she apologized for her rude husband. I gave her my hand and lifted her up. She was a beautiful woman, and when she spoke I could tell she was intelligent.

She had brought servants along who carried supplies like bread and wine and meat and grapes and figs and more. When she returned home she told her husband what she had done. I understand that when he heard about this, he had a heart attack and died. After the funeral when her days of mourning passed, I proposed to Abby and she became my wife.

I was thirty years old when king Saul and Jonathan were both tragically killed in battle with the Philistines. So after many years of trouble, I was crowned king of Israel but only in the south in the city of Hebron. Abby was with me.  Becoming king was not so simple at first because the northern tribes did not accept me as their king. And king Saul had another son besides Jonathan who died in battle. Let’s call him Ish. His full name is Ishbosheth. So the general of Saul’s army, General Abner, proclaimed Ish to be the king of Israel in the north. But it was not to last. Two years later this king was brutally murdered, and General Abner himself united all Israel under my rule.

When I became king over Israel, I sent for Michelle. She was still the royal daughter and she was still my wife. This was a matter of principle and I intended to demonstrate the solidarity of our nation. Yes, I confess that I married other wives during my lifetime. This is something that all the rulers in our part of the world did to show their power. But having numerous wives and also children with more than one can become very troublesome. Especially when those children reach their teens and grow up. And that happened to me, and I will tell you about it in a moment.

But now I must introduce to you my chief of staff, general Joab. He played a leading role in my government for many years. I could always depend on Joe, but there were times when he overstepped his position and acted as if he was running the country. A case in point was this general Abner, commander of the army in the north. Even though Abner pledged his allegiance to me, Joe did not trust him. He set up a meeting with him and killed the unsuspecting general in cold blood. Stabbed him with a concealed dagger.

I wept for Abner. Yes, I did, and I ordered a day of mourning for this hero. A political move, you say? No, it was not. I wanted to make sure that all Israel would realize that I had nothing to do with Abner’s brutal murder. It was Joe’s doing, and as I told you, he sometimes took matters into his own hands. I reigned in Hebron for seven years but then I wanted to move the capital to Jerusalem. This was a major move for us, and we celebrated the day. We organized a parade with bands, music and dancing as the ark of the Lord was carried by the priests to Jerusalem. I wanted everyone to rejoice, and so I danced before the ark myself. Michelle was watching the procession from an upstairs window, and she despised me. Her love for me soured like milk exposed to the sun.

When I returned home, she was sarcastic.  “What a fool you made of yourself today! You danced like the peasant you are. You are a disgrace to me, prancing around in your underwear like that. I was really offended!”  “I was expressing my joy in the Lord,” I replied, but it was no use. I knew then that our marriage was over. You see, Michelle was unable to have children and that made her bitter too. Perhaps that was a punishment from God on what had been our marriage.

In Jerusalem I wanted to build a temple for the Lord! I myself lived in a very nice house, but the ark of the Lord was still in a movable tent. I wanted something more lasting, so I made my desires known to Nathan, the prophet. Nathan said he would pray about this and get back to me.  When he came to the palace to see me, he said: “Oh, king, I have good news and bad news, Which do you want first?”

“Well, let me have the bad news.”  “The bad news is that you are not allowed to build a temple for the Lord. Your hands are bloody. You have been a warrior. Your request is denied. But the good news is that one of your sons who will succeed you will build the temple of the Lord. And there is more good news. God will establish your throne forever! This is his promise to you: your kingdom will be eternal! From your family line the Messiah will come, and he will reign forever and ever.”

This was a high moment in my life! I expressed my joy in a song:“Bless the Lord, o my soul, and all that is within me bless his holy Name.  Bless the Lord, o my soul, and forget not all his benefits.      The Lord forgives all your sins and heals all your diseases. The Lord redeems your life from the pit and crowns you with love and compassion.  As high as heaven above earth, so great is his love to all who worship God.  As a father has compassion on his children, so the Lord has compassion on those who respect God.The Lord has established his throne in heaven. His kingdom rules over all.  Bless the Lord, o my soul.”

One evening as I was looking out over the city from my bedroom balcony, my eyes fell on a woman about to take a bath. She was outside of her house. I had known many women by then, but she was exceptional, what a beautiful woman.  I sent for her. She came to my room, and we made love.

Bathsheba wrote me a note a few weeks after that. The note read: “I am pregnant.” It was signed “B.” If this would be discovered, it would cost me my throne and my life! I had to think fast. Her husband had not been home for a year, because he was fighting in my army. I sent for him at once. He came to Jerusalem, and I expected him to go home to sleep with his wife. He refused to do that, because as he said he was still on duty as long as his buddies were fighting for Israel. I implored him, but he would not. I sent him back to his regiment and wrote a note to Joe, commanding him to put Uriah in the heat of the battle, and then withdraw the support troops. Yes, my general was in on the whole sordid mess. Uriah was killed in battle, Bathsheba mourned for him, and then I asked her to become my wife. That is when we married.

Our baby was a boy and we were overjoyed. But within a week the prophet Nathan insisted on a meeting with me. He told me a story about someone who had done something so terrible that it angered me. I blurted out in judgment: “That man ought to die for what he has done.” Then Nathan shocked me: “You are that man!” he said.

I know I have broken the commandments of the Lord: “You shall not commit adultery. You shall not kill.” The judgment from the Lord brought me to my knees, and my prayer of repentance and forgiveness: “Have mercy on me, O God, according to your unfailing love.Wash away all my guilt and cleanse me from my sin.Against you and you only have I sinned and done this evil in your sight. Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.Restore to me the joy of your salvation. Take not your Holy Spirit from me.”

But the baby died! It was the judgment of the Lord, and even though my sin was punished, it was not the end. The Lord is merciful. Bathsheba, the love of my life, had another son and he was allowed to live. I took on that as a sign from the Lord that my sins are forgiven! For you see, this son of ours is Solomon, and Solomon is to follow me as the next king of Israel.

During my reign [in spite of my sins] I gained more respect and fame. With God’s help we were able to maintain peace, and our armies continued to be victorious over our enemies. The economy was fluid and we became a power in the Middle East. You could argue that this was the beginning of our golden age, brief though it would be. I affirmed our faith in song:“Worship the Lord with gladness. Come before him with joyful songs.  Know that the Lord is God. It is he who has made us and we are his.  Enter his gates with thanksgiving and his courts with praise. Give thanks to the Lord and praise his name. For the Lord is good. His love endures forever, His faithfulness lasts for all generations.”

But now I need to tell you about the problems that arose because of my family. I was preoccupied with matters of state, economic issues and social concerns, with the military and our place in the world. I did not have sufficient time for family matters, and frankly, I had too many wives. I know I did not take enough time to be with all of my children as they were growing up.

Everything came apart when my oldest son, Amnon, raped his half sister, Tamar. You can imagine how that devastated our family. What followed was worse. Tamar’s brother, the hotheaded Absalom, avenged his sister by killing Amnon. This tragedy was further compounded because Absalom ran away from Jerusalem. He remained in hiding for three years. But then general Joe stuck his nose into our family issues and pressured me to bring Absalom back to Jerusalem. He realized that the people knew all about this estrangement, and it was bad for me politically. So Absalom returned to Jerusalem, but I could not bring myself to welcome him. To be honest about it, I allowed two more years to pass before I saw my son, and by then it was too late.

Absalom had separated himself from me and the family and then he moved away again and organized a revolt. He marched with an army on Jerusalem and Joe advised me to leave everything immediately. I was forced to vacate the throne and get out of town. We took our troops across the border beyond the Jordan river, as Absalom was wildly welcomed and cheered in Jerusalem. Eventually this all came to a showdown between his army and mine. I did not enter the battle myself. I was too old for that, but I gave specific directions to Joe: “Under no circumstances is anyone to take the life of Absalom. I do not want to lose my son. Win the battle, but save Absalom at all costs!”It was after the fact that I heard what had happened. As the battle raged in a forest, Absalom’s mule ran out from under him, leaving Absalom hanging by this long hair from a branch of a tree. A soldier reported this to Joe.

“And you didn’t kill him?” Joe asked the soldier. “I would give you $1000 if you cut him down dead..”“I wouldn’t take $10,000,”  the soldier replied. "Didn’t you hear the King’s order to spare his son at all costs?”  While Absalom was hanging helplessly, Joe took three javelins and made absolutely sure that he had killed him, sill hanging by his hair. When I heard the report, I was overcome with grief. I couldn’t pull myself together. I loved my son Absalom, and I had already lost Amnon. Then Joe had the gall to reproach me after his brutal murder of my son. He pressured me to snap out of it:

“You will lose everything if you don’t stop your carrying on,” he said. “You cannot humiliate your troops like this. They have just gained a victory for you. Would you rather have Absalom alive and all of us dead? David, you cannot love those who hate you, and you should not hate those who love you. Your army has served you well. You must return to Jerusalem right now, or else all may be lost!"  He was right, of course, and I knew it. We marched back into Jerusalem to a large welcome. People lined the roads, and I reigned again on the throne.

But I need to tell you that I had enough of Joe’s interference after this tragedy. That is why I promoted Amasa as commander of the army. But even that did not sit well with Joe. This devious general met Amasa in the street pretending to congratulate him. He reached for his beard with his right hand, leaning in to kiss him on the cheek, but with a concealed dagger in his left hand he stabbed the new commander in the stomach. One jab was all it took,. Amasa fell and lay in his own blood in the street, as Joe was in command again. There was nothing I could do about it.

The last years of my reign were not eventful. I ruled Israel a total of forty years, and at the end I lost my strength. My sons jockeyed for position. Adonijah, who was now the oldest and who was also tall and handsome like Absalom, maneuvered to become the next king. There seemed to be no problem because he had the support of Joe and the army.

But years earlier I had made the promise to Bathsheba that our son would reign on the throne. Bathsheba reminded me of that promise after she heard about Adonijah’s ambitious move. So I sent for the prophet Nathan, the high priest Zadok, and other government officials. I wanted them all to witness the crowning of Solomon as the next king of Israel.  After the ceremony, I gave my son this charge: “Solomon, when you rule as the king in Israel, be strong and show yourself a man. Fulfill your duty to the Lord your God. Conform to God’s ways and observe his commandments. Walk faithfully in the sight of the Lord with all your heart and all your soul. If you will do this, you will never lack a successor on the throne of Israel.”

I have lived a full life. I have endured many trials. I escaped death a number of times. My heart was not always pure, but I often confessed my sins and received forgiveness from the Lord. I also expressed my devotion to God by writing many Psalms - songs of worship and trust, of joy and hope.

When I was quite young I wrote a song that remains one of my favorites. You will probably recognize it, since you know it as the 23rd Psalm. But even though this Psalm speaks of comfort and peace, it is not meant to be an idyllic picture of green pastures and still waters. I have also walked the valley of the shadow of death. I have been tested in the presence of my enemies. I have experienced fear and witnessed evil. My soul has been restored from guilt and shame.

On many occasions I have remembered and prayed through this song. I hope it will mean as much to you, as it has meant to me. May it bring you closer to the Lord God.

“The Lord is my shepherd. I shall not want.  He makes me to lie down in green pastures.  He leads me beside still waters. He restores my soul. He leads me in the paths of righteousness for his name’s sake. Yes, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death I will fear no evil. for you are with me. Your rod and your staff they comfort me. You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies.You anoint my head with oil. My cup runs over.  Surely, goodness and mercy will follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the house of the Lord, forever.” Amen.

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SOLOMON, THE WISE

On my desk in the Oval Office are two plaques. They remind me of who I am and whom I serve. They are two of the many proverbs I have written. One reads: “Be not wise in your own eyes, for pride goes before a fall.” The other: “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom!" 

My name is Solomon, and I am king of Israel. I succeeded my illustrious father, king David, and I ruled our people for forty years. Not that it was easy for me to become king in the first place! My father was married to other wives besides my mother, and he had children by all but one of them. Yes, I had eighteen half brothers, and even more half sisters. Can you imagine what it was like when our family gathered for dinner at our huge dining room table? For many years there were over forty of us, including children of every age.

More than one of my older brothers aspired to the throne! Absalom rebelled against our father, organized a revolution, drove him from the city and actually reigned in Jerusalem. But his victory was short lived, for he was killed in battle. When my father returned to the throne in Jerusalem, he was never the same again. Near the end of his rule his health failed him. He spent his last weeks in bed and needed someone to take care of him. The family employed a young nurse, named Abishag. We called her “Abbie.” She was quite a beauty and very sweet, and she was also very good to him. She even kept his body warm by lying down with him at night, but I don’t think they were intimate.

Now I’m telling you all this, because even when my father was failing, another of my half brothers, Adonijah, proclaimed himself the king of Israel. Adonijah was actually the next one in line, even though he was son number four. I didn’t really have a chance because I was number ten!

Adonijah gained the support of David’s five star general Joab. He also had the collaboration of leading priests and government officials. When my mother heard about this however, she headed straight for my father’s room. She reminded him about his promise that their son, meaning me, was to become the next king of Israel. She expected my father to take immediate action and make a public statement. He realized that he needed to fulfill his promise, and I was crowned the king in the tabernacle, here in Jerusalem.

When Adonijah heard about this, he immediately fled to the tabernacle and grabbed hold of the altar with both hands. He knew he would be safe there. I sent him this message: “If you will show yourself a worthy man, not a hair shall fall from your head, and you will live in safety wherever you choose. But if evil is found in you, you will immediately die.” That settled the matter, at least for the time being.

Before my father died, he gave me a final charge. He urged me to walk in the ways of God, to keep the law of Moses and all the commandments. He also insisted that I put to death those who rebelled against him, including his long time powerful general Joab. After my father’s death I fulfilled his requests. Joab was executed because he was guilty of more than one premeditated murder! My reign began with a strong hand.

Now it was only a few weeks later that my half brother Adonijah, went to see my mother. She soon told me that he wanted a little favor from her. She was supposed to ask something of me: “Before Solomon was crowned king, the kingdom belonged to me,” Adonijah insisted. “I want you to speak to Solomon so that he will give me Abbie for my wife.” Remember Abbie? She was the nurse who attended my father during his last days. My mother relayed his request.

I was shocked. “Adonijah is my older brother,” I said, “but do you understand what he wants? If I give him Abbie, he declares himself my father’s true successor because he has her! Do you see what he is doing? He wants to replace me. He wants the kingdom! That’s what this is all about, and I cannot allow it. The fact is that by his own words Adonijah has sealed his doom! Adonijah left me no choice. He was put to death the same day. As I told you, I rule Israel with a strong hand. I have to.

You have probably heard a number of stories about me, but I warn you that some of them are only rumors. Yes, it is true that I had many wives, but let me tell you about my first love. When I was young I really fell in love. I met her -- do you really care to know how I met her? Well, the Pharaoh of Egypt came to Jerusalem on a state visit shortly after I ascended to the throne. He brought his family and she was his oldest. She was very beautiful, and her exquisite charm captured me. You probably know what it’s like to fall in love. For one thing I became a poet. I actually wrote some poetry - “The Song of Solomon.” I read it to her. Here are a few lines…

“As a lily among brambles, so is my love among women.  You are beautiful, my love, you are so beautiful.  You are so fair, my love, there is no flaw in you.Your eyes are doves behind your veil.    Your hair is fragrant beyond comparison, Your cheeks are like halves of a pomegranate,                Your mouth is lovely, honey and milk are under your tongue!  How sweet is your love, how much better than wine. Set me as a seal upon your heart, for love is strong as death, jealousy is cruel as the grave.  Many waters cannot quench love, neither can floods drown it.”

We were married by the high priest of Israel, and we did have a few good years together. As to my other wives? More about that in a moment.

One evening, early in my reign, the Lord revealed himself to me. I was praying and about to fall asleep, when God said: “Ask me what I shall give you.” I was startled and made my request, just as I’m talking to you now.  “Lord God of Israel, you have shown great mercy to my father David. He walked before you in truth and righteousness with sincerity of heart. And now you have given the throne of Israel to his son. Oh God, I am humbled by this honor, and I feel like a child. I don’t even know how to go out or come in. I don’t know how to rule like a king. That is why I want to ask you for wisdom, for an understanding heart, for the ability to rightly judge your people. I want to know how to make decisions that are true and just and good.”

The Lord answered me: “Because you have not asked for yourself long life, or riches, or power over your enemies, I am pleased with your request. I will give you an understanding heart and wisdom. You will be wiser than all who ruled before you, and wiser than those who will come after you. But you will also receive riches and honor, and I will bless you with long life. I ask only that you walk in my ways and keep my commandments as did your father David.”

God fulfilled his promises to me. He has always given me wisdom in troubling and trying situations. I had to make decisions in matters of state, concerning foreign and domestic judgments, in cases before our Supreme Court.  For example, one day a very difficult situation arose. Two mothers appeared before me who had both given birth to a baby. They lived together, and one night one of the babies died. Mother number one claimed that the dead baby belonged to the other mother, and that this other mother had removed her child that was alive and laid the dead one beside her! So when mother number one woke up, she found the dead child was with her. There they both stood facing me, each one claiming to be the mother of the surviving baby. I interrogated them at length, but it was impossible to find out who spoke the truth.

Then the Lord gave me wisdom! I turned to a police officer. “Bring a sword, and let the baby be divided in two. Give one half to each mother.”  Immediately one women cried out: “Don’t do that, O King! No, you must not destroy this baby!” She was in tears. “Let her have the living one.”   “No, no,” insisted the other. “Divide him - as the king commands.”  Now I know who the real mother is. She is the one who will not allow her son to be slain. “Give the living baby to her who would not let her child be killed. She is his mother.”

Because God gave me knowledge and insight, I also wrote many proverbs. My editor tells me I gave him over 3000. All wisdom comes from the Lord God. Here are a few examples:

The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, but fools despise knowledge and instruction.

Trust in the Lord with all your heart, lean not to your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will direct your paths.”

The fear of the Lord leads to wisdom in life and relationships: “Whom the Lord loves, he corrects, even as a father the child in whom he delights. Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old, he will not depart from it.  And, charm is deceitful and beauty is vain, but a woman who fears the Lord will be praised. Keep your heart with all diligence, for out of it are the issues of life.”

This proverb is obvious: “One who walks with the wise will be wise, but a companion of fools will suffer harm.”   Ponder also: “Hatred stirs up strife, but love covers all sins.  Anyone who covers up sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and forsakes them will find mercy.

Better is a little with the fear of the Lord, than much treasure and trouble with it.  A soft answer turns away wrath, but harsh words stir up anger.  A merry heart does good like a medicine, but a broken spirit dries the bones.”  And also: “Where there is no vision the people perish.”  Boast not yourself of tomorrow, for you do not know what a day will bring forth.”

Now, if my proverbs have proven to be wisdom for the ages, there is something else I contributed. God allowed me to build the temple in Jerusalem, which my father hoped to do. From the days of Moses our nation worshipped in a movable tent. Now the time had come to construct the temple. We had completed our government buildings and also the wall around the city of Jerusalem. My own palace was finished. So, now the time had come to build the temple for God.

This massive project took us seven years to complete! We employed more than 200,000 workers, sought out the most skilled craftsmen, carpenters and stone cutters, obtained the finest materials, and after laying the foundation, followed the specifications provided by Moses in the book of the law.

When the construction was completed on Mt. Zion, the priests carried the sacred ark of the covenant into the Holy of Holies. Then the glory of the Lord filled the temple! It was a moment we would always treasure. As the people filled the holy sanctuary, I gave this prayer of dedication: “O Lord, God of Israel, there is no One like you in heaven above or on earth beneath. The heavens cannot contain you, how much less this house which I have built. You keep covenant with us and show your everlasting mercy to all who walk before you with their whole heart. May there never fail anyone who walks in your way to sit on the throne of Israel.

O Lord God of Israel, may your eyes be open to this house day and night, the place where you have said, my name shall be there. Listen to the prayers of your people when they pray in this place, and hear in heaven, and when you hear, forgive. If they sin against you, for there is no one who does not sin, and they repent with all their heart, then hear in heaven and forgive their sins which they have committed against you. Give them your mercy and heal their land. Let your eyes be open to your people whenever they call on you, for you have chosen them above all the people of earth. And may these words of my supplication be near unto the Lord our God day and night, that all people of earth may know the Lord is God and there is no other!”

We offered many sacrifices, peace offerings and sin offerings unto the Lord. We covered everything with the blood of the sacrifices as commanded in the law. We believe that by the shedding of blood we are forgiven for our sins, and atonement is complete. When we dedicated the temple according to His word, the Lord appeared in his sanctuary!

And God spoke to us and to me also: “I have consecrated this house which you have built and put my name there forever. My eyes and my heart will be there for all time. Only walk before me, as your father David walked, with integrity of heart and uprightness. Keep my commandments and I will establish your throne forever!”

Throughout the Middle East and even in areas beyond, people heard about my reign in wisdom and my accomplishments. Because of the blessing of the Lord I had many friendships and alliances. For example, king Hiram of Syria was a good friend. We made trade agreements and he provided me with wood from the cedars of Lebanon which I used for the building of Jerusalem, and for ships to sail the seas. He supplied us with navy personnel who could sail my ships. His navy and my army travel by water to Africa and Arabia and many countries to purchase gold and silver, treasures and spices.

I could afford to buy gold, silver, everything. You should see my palace. Decorations of gold on the walls in the impressive throne room. The throne itself was carved out of ivory. Six steps led up to the throne with two lions [in gold of course] standing on each step, twelve in all! From many countries I received presents of gold, silver, ivory, fabrics of satin and silk, exotic spices. Even animals like camels, horses, mules, peacocks and monkeys! Kings and princes traveled to observe the power and wealth God had given me, and to hear the wisdom God had put in my heart.

Among those who came to Jerusalem was someone who became a special person in my life. She was a queen, as beautiful a woman as I have ever seen, the queen of Sheba. She arrived with many gifts and many questions. She wanted to know everything and I showed her all around the palace and the temple. She asked about my décor, my fashion designer, my tailor, my jeweler, the dishes in the kitchen, the cups in the sanctuary and everything else in the temple. She was impressed, to say the least, by what she saw and heard.

One evening as we sat together in front of a little fire in the blue room, she confessed: “As I sit here with you, I want you to know that all that I heard about you in my country is true. And even more! That’s why I have come to see for myself. The half has not been told me. Your wisdom and your prosperity surpass all reports. Blessed be the Lord your God who delights in you, who has established you on the throne of Israel.”

She presented me with many gifts, and that evening she also gave me herself. We spent the night together, and fell in love. Unfortunately she was unable to stay. She needed to return to her country. Some weeks later she sent word that she was carrying our child. Then came the report that we had a son. I realized that some day our son would succeed her and rule the land of Sheba.

Yes, all you have heard about me is true. I took many wives and lovers. This was the custom in our culture. The more powerful the ruler, the larger his court. As you know, my father had several wives, but I certainly exceeded him. I even lost count. My scribes tell me that I had 700 wives and 300 additional "romances."  You envy me, I suppose, since you probably have only one wife. Or possibly more than one, but probably one at a time. So do you think it is easy to please so many wives, when you find it difficult to please only one? Think for a moment what this means if you forget an anniversary. Your wife will be offended. She feels crushed and may even become angry. So how am I to remember 700 anniversaries? Impossible, hmm? So don’t be envious! One wife, little trouble. More wives, more troubles. Many wives, many troubles. Take it from Solomon, the wise.

I married a number of women for political reasons. It brought about strong alliances with countries like Moab, Ammon, Edom, Zidon, and even Egypt. But I realized all along that even though my actions may have been politically correct, they were morally wrong. My wives worshiped other gods, and they pressured me to build shrines to their gods and idols. Do you know what it is like when someone you love pressures you? When they beg you to participate in their worship and offerings to idols? I am ashamed to admit that I did, and it was just to please them. Just because.

It was wrong. I did wrong. I worshiped the God of Israel and also approached foreign altars. Our holy Scriptures warn us not to get involved with strange wives, because they will turn our hearts away from God. And that is exactly what happened to me, especially in my middle years. I had many a mid-life crisis. I felt weak. I could not resist temptation. To be honest with you, I didn't really want to resist temptation. Once I had sinned for pleasure, it was easy to do it again. I didn’t even give it another thought. Later, it was much later that I realized my sinful desires had become a problem. Why? Because my desires are centered in my stubborn will!

That is when the Lord God rebuked me: “Solomon, you have not kept my covenant as I commanded you, and therefore you will suffer the consequences. I will tear part of the kingdom away from you and give it to one of your servants, not to your son. Jeroboam will rule the tribes in the north. But because of your father David, I will leave one tribe for you in Jerusalem, and your son Rehoboam will be their king. So Israel will suffer division because of what you have done, and they will no longer remain one united nation.”

But for the time being I retained absolute power. I had the authority to kill Jeroboam for treason, since I knew his intentions. But when the police went to arrest Jeroboam, he had already escaped to Egypt. He remained there until my death. Then he returned and was chosen to rule as king in the north of Israel.

I realize that I have not always done what is right. I make no excuses for my sinful actions. I have repented and prayed for forgiveness. I know that I have failed God, the nation, the people and my family. But in my long and turbulent life I learned many things, and decided to write down some observations which I called, The Preacher Says.  Here are some of my thoughts about life.

What do we gain from all the work we do? Nothing! I tell you, I have done it all, tried it all and seen it all, and here is my conclusion: everything is meaningless! Whatever God does lasts forever, whatever we do will pass away. What good is all our labor under the sun? It all comes to nothing.

I asked the Lord for wisdom and God gave me wisdom. What did I learn? Whatever is crooked cannot be made straight. Whatever is missing cannot be numbered. Good people die too soon, and wicked people live too long. And there is not one good person on earth who does good and never sins. No, not one. The more you know the more unhappy you become! Wisdom does not protect and keep you from suffering. The wise walk in the light, the fool walk in darkness, but there is no difference in the end. The wise dies like the fool, the same for all!

This has caused me to hate life, because it is striving after wind. So I said to myself, “enjoy yourself, it’s later than you think. Take pleasure in parties, laugh and have a good time.” And I did. I threw parties, hired musicians and bands and listened to exciting music. I engaged clowns and comedians. I obtained the best chefs to prepare foods with every imaginable delicacy and specialty. I lived for the good times, but when it is all over there is nothing memorable, nothing lasting. Everything is consumed and forgotten and disappears into the past.

Besides, the appetite is never satisfied. Desire is never satiated. What use is pleasure or laughter? There is a time for everything, a time to be born and a time to die, a time to laugh and a time to cry, a time to dance and a time not to - and so on, but when the party is over, all that remains is emptiness and wind. I decided to buoy up my spirit with wine and strong drink. Many a time I drank myself into a stupor, but that did not satisfy either. I had terrible hangovers and concluded that all is vanity and vexation.

I accumulated wealth and decided to enjoy my money. I went on a buying spree. I built a magnificent palace, planted vast vineyards and all kinds of fruit trees. I laid out flower gardens and parks with fountains and exotic plants. I acquired herds and flocks, more than anyone before me in Jerusalem. I collected gold, silve and treasures from foreign lands, and rewarded myself with riches. I have been there and done that, and I tell you in the end - all is vanity.

God made us good, but we walk in crooked ways. God has set eternity in our hearts, but we are determined to follow our desires. For all these things there is no escape - God will bring us into judgment! Therefore, remember your Creator in the days of your youth, before the evil days come, before you say, “I have no pleasure in life any more.” Remember your Creator before your back gives you trouble, your teeth fall out, your eyes lose sight, and you can no longer hear music nor see beauty around you. Right now you need to seek the Lord, before you become fearful of many things and before you realize that you have no power over your soul when that final day comes!

This is my conclusion: Fear God and keep his commandments. This is our whole duty, for God will bring everything into judgment, with every secret thing whether it is good or bad. Whatever God does endures forever! These are the words of the preacher, the son of David, the king in Jerusalem.

And, oh yes, let me remind you of those plaques on my desk because they sum up what I believe and what learned: “Be not wise in your own eyes, for pride goes before a fall. 

The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom!

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JONAH, THE ANGRY PROPHET

Yea, yea, yea, Jonah here. You’re disappointed?  Who’d you expect?  Moses, maybe?  You wish! Oh yea, this is Jonah. Of Jonah and the whale. The same. You don’t believe me, huh? I don't blame you. Sounds kind of fishy, does it? To tell you the truth, I wouldn’t have believed it either, but when this actually happened to me, what can I do? So, what’s not to believe? Let me tell you straight. There was this monster of a fish, and it swallowed me. Yes, in the ocean. Honest. I don’t know to this day how I lived through that. I don’t know how I came out alive, but I did. And I know one thing for sure - this incredible experience had to be of the Lord.

So I’ll tell you the story.  It was terrible. Look, I wouldn’t wish this on anyone of you. I wouldn’t wish this on my worst enemy! This colossal beast coming for me with his mouth wide open? It scared me so that I passed out. Yes, I did. It was horrible, terrifying. Scared me stiff. Oh yea, it’s all crazy, inconceivable. Don’t ask me how it happened. I don’t know! I have no explanation. But listen, and I’ll tell you my tale.  [Did you expect a "tail?"]

I’m a Jew. Now, the Lord chose me to become a prophet. That part was fine with me. I felt honored to be a servant of the Lord, but then there was something strange about my call. Strange and weird, bizarre. You see, as far as I know, the prophets of the Lord were always chosen to bring the word of God to Israel. I was the only prophet who was called to go to foreigners, to the heathen! It’s true. I don’t know why. No, I never preached to the Jews, only to outsiders . You could look it up. It’s in the Bible.

God said to me: “Go to Nineveh.”  I answered him, “What do you mean, Lord? Nineveh isn’t even in Israel.”   "I know that,” God said.“Nineveh is the capitol of Assyria.”   "I  know that too," God said.

“The Assyrians are our enemies.”   "Are you telling me something I don't know?”   the Lord asked.

“They will soon invade our land!”   "Stop telling me things of which I’m completely aware,"  He said.  “So, why must I become a missionary to those heathen?”   But God didn’t answer me any more. We, Jews, don’t believe in foreign missions. Yes, that’s true too. Read the prophets, and you’ll see. Whatever the prophets preach is directed to our people. You could look that up also.

So I pleaded with the Lord: “Israel needs to hear the word of God. Our country needs a revival. Why do you insist on sending me to Nineveh? Those pagans won’t listen to a Jewish preacher. They won’t accept me. Those people don’t look like I do, dress like I do, and the men don’t let their beards grow as I do.. I can’t go in these clothes, with this beard and not with this nose!”

God paid no attention to me.  “Lord, they won’t listen to anything I say. They don’t believe in you. They are idolaters. They’re worldly, they’re heathen, they’re sinners. They gamble and drink and party all night long. They don’t care about the Lord God of Israel. Why should I bother to convert those pagans?”  God just kept silent.  "What can I do in Sin City, Lord? You know what goes on there. Robberies. Killings. Crime. Violence in the streets. Drugs. Alcoholism. Pornography. Prostitution. Wild Parties. I’ll be laughed out of town. They will think I’m crazy. Do you want them to reject your word and your servant?”

My complaints got me nowhere. Nothing but silence. That’s when I decided to run away. Perhaps I could escape in the opposite direction. Get away from God. I took off for Joppa on the coast and checked out a ship that was sailing west. You see, Nineveh lies to the east, and I decided to buy a ticket for Tarshish, which is as far west as you can go.  But - don’t ever run away from God. You can’t do it. It's liable to get you into a whale of a lot of trouble! Sure, I have a tale to tell. Sorry, no more puns, I promise.

The first day aboard ship was great. I had never sailed before. The sun was warm, the water was calm, and it was just gorgeous out there. In the afternoon I went below and had a little snooze, but then a storm came up. I didn’t realize it, since I was asleep. The captain himself came down to wake me up. Everyone was really scared: “You, wake up now and pray to God!” he commanded. “I have ordered all hands to call on the gods. We must beg the gods for the storm to stop.”

How could I ask God for anything when I’m running away from God? Let me tell you something. You can’t pray when you have turned your back on God! It’s like when you’re drinking in some sleazy bar, or are high on drugs, or fornicating, or gambling away your money. God won’t pay attention to you.

The winds didn’t let up. The crew went bananas. They wanted to blame someone for the storm. They cast lots to see who the culprit was, and the lot fell on me! “What did you do?” they asked me. “Me?     I didn’t do anything.”  “Who are you?"  “My name is Jonah.”  “And what do you do for a living?”   “I’m a prophet of the God of Israel, but I’m running away from the Lord. I don’t like his orders. I’m supposed to be headed for Nineveh.”

“Nineveh? This is the wrong direction if you’re supposed to go to Nineveh."  "I know that.”  "Well, you must pray to your God. Ask him to stop this storm.”   But the wind was howling and the ship was creaking, shuddering in the waves. “We won’t make it. We’ll drown! What can we do?” They were crying out in fear and begging me for an answer.  “Throw me overboard, and the sea will calm down,” I yelled over the wind. Don’t ask me why I said that. I don’t know why. I suppose it was because I couldn’t think of anything else. Oh yea, I regret to this day that I told them to throw me overboard! Believe me I regret that.

“We can’t just throw you in the ocean,”  they shouted back. “You’ll drown. You don’t have a chance.” So they pleaded and even prayed to my God.  “Throw me overboard," I repeated, “and the waters will calm down."   Yea, sure! How did I know that? They handed me a life-preserver and tossed me into  the ocean. Man, it was cold! I didn’t expect the water to be so cold. I kept moving about, flailing my arms just to keep alive. And then, all of a sudden, the wind stopped and the ocean calmed down. God did that. The ship sailed away and I drifted helplessly. Not a sign of land anywhere, and I’m turning numb from the cold. How long could I survive the elements?

And then I saw them! They were coming in my direction. Large humped- back fish! Their shiny backsides gliding out of the water and then quickly slipping below the surface again. Don’t ask me what they were. Whales? I have no idea. I never studied “fishology.”  There I was drifting, exposed and unprotected in the water like a sitting duck. Panic seized me. But it was short-lived, because, suddenly, this monster is coming right at me - with his jaws wide apart! As long as I live, I’ll never forget those jaws. I was looking into the teeth of death! And behind those teeth, a cave, utter darkness. The beast scooped me up like a lizard catching a fly, and I blacked out. It all happened so fast. I didn’t get a two minute warning, and suddenly everything shut down for me.

I thought I was dying. Is this what it is like to die? I was semi-conscious absolutely sure that death had confronted me, scooped me up, and I didn’t have even a second to prepare myself! How do you get ready for the moment you will die without even a split second warning?  I don’t know how long it was before I woke out of my stupor, but when I came to I was still in one piece. I tensed my muscles, checked arms and legs. No injuries? Am I really alive? Inside this sea-monster? That’s scary. That’s a horror story. This cannot be true, can it? But it was true and I was conscious and when my eyes adjusted to the dark there was nothing to look at inside this brute!

I took a breath. I was not dead! My nose was very much alive. A horrible stench, a putrid smell engulfed me. How can I describe it? The air was rank, it was like the stink of rotten, dead fish drenched in vomit. And God knows I have a very sensitive nose! I don’t do well with foul odors, but then I realized that I needed to keep my wits about me in spite of that stink. It never did go away, so I had to endure it every minute of every hour of every day. I didn’t know that I would be in that brute for three long days of torture!

And then it dawned on me that my fate was almost a parable: my life was one big stink too! I survived the storm at sea only to be swallowed by this giant fish This was my punishment for defying God and running away. But realizing this truth didn’t give me any relief! Was there ever a disobedient and rebellious prophet of the Lord like me?  I tried to clear my mind and pondered the question of how to survive in that darkness. Was there any chance of escape? Not that I could think of. None that I could see. Let me tell you straight out - I felt as if I was in hell! Maybe that is what hell must be like! And if that is true, this is all the hell I ever want to experience! I don’t need any more. This extreme anguish cured me of my willfulness, my selfish acts and all my rebellion against the Lord!

And then I began to understand that I could only survive if I prayed. If there is to be any deliverance for me in this predicament, salvation is in God's hands. If I am to be saved - could I even hope for that? - it has to be God’s doing. I was utterly helpless! I could only beg for help. When you feel hopeless and helpless your only choice is prayer and hoping in God. And so, in this stinking sewer I learned much about prayer, about asking and seeking and repentance and faith!

Prayer is actually a cry for help! Not a studied speech or repeated phrases to impress the Lord. Prayer is a desperate fight for your life, a plea for deliverance because you are literally at the end of your rope. Your only possibility is that God will save you. So I called on the Lord from the belly of hell and expressed hope that he would hear my cry. I made promises to God. If God would release me from this ordeal, I will offer sacrifices in his temple.  But God didn’t do anything. Not right away. No answers. No deliverance. Time dragged by. Slowly. I completely lost track of time. Every moment seemed like an hour of chaos and confusion. Intense suffering. But thanks be to God I was still alive somehow, even if I didn’t have any food or water.

Then, suddenly, something happened to this sea monster. I don’t know what or how, but his body began to shake and he was moving faster. He was going somewhere with great speed and then there came a convulsion that moved my body in his inner parts. It sounded like a loud belch, but my body was being pushed forward, forced through a narrow passage and suddenly I was propelled through those jaws! I was out of the monster, spit out like an arrow flying through the air for a brief trip. I emerged unharmed from that monster, and landed on my back in the water. But I could stand right there on the bottom of the ocean because I was not far from shore. I swam and waded ashore, shook myself off in disbelief, washed myself and offered a prayer of thanks to God for a miraculous deliverance.

At first walking on the beach seemed difficult, being wet and all, but I knew I was safe. It was a little like being resurrected from the dead! I felt like Noah emerging after his ordeal of forty days and nights at sea. When it was over he praised God and kissed the dry land. I, too, thanked God and took a few deep breaths. I couldn’t get enough of the fresh air. No more of that putrid stink. I had survived a horrendous, scary nightmare!

Then I heard the voice of God: “Jonah, go now to Nineveh, that great city and denounce it. I will give you the words to speak.” So, nothing had changed with God! I received the same orders. God renewed his call for me to preach to those foreigners in Assyria! God didn’t chastise me for running away. I thought about that. Nevertheless I am not allowed to go to Israel like all our other prophets. Only to the pagans. Well, this time I decided it was better to obey the Lord. I was given a second chance, so I headed for Nineveh.

Not that I was in a hurry. I felt kind of hungry, since I had not eaten for three days! I stopped at a little place in a village along the road, and I admit that I took my time. I was still worried about the reception a Jewish prophet would receive in that ungodly country! But I told myself that nothing could be worse than what I had just experienced, not even in Nineveh.

The city of Nineveh lies on the banks of the Tigris river. It’s really a beautiful river, but the city is nothing to brag about. Nineveh is bigger than Jerusalem, and it turned out to be exactly what I thought - a wicked, degenerate center, the capitol of Assyria. The streets are not safe. There is crime and violence, and some men are obviously carrying weapons. I saw wild parties, excessive drinking, drug dealing and womanizing. You name it.

I walked straight to the center of town to the government buildings and the palace of the king of the Assyrians, Salmanezer. I took a position on the steps of the capitol. As I spoke a crowd gathered. “Listen to me, all you people of Nineveh. I come to you in the name of the Lord God of Israel. He is the Creator who made the heavens and the earth. This is what the Lord of all the earth says: judgment is coming! It will not be long! Judgment will come on Nineveh. You will have forty days before God will destroy this great city.”

“Who are you?”  they asked me. “I am Jonah, the prophet of the Lord God of Israel.”

“Look here, Jew, why have you come to us?”  “Because God sent me. This was not my idea. It is all of God. God wants you to know that judgment is coming on Nineveh. Prepare to meet your God.”

“But why does your God want you to preach to us? Why don’t you preach to your own people? Why all this judgment and hell fire damnation? How can you be so sure there is a God who has brought you here?”  That is when I started to tell them my story. I explained how I was running away from God and then thrown into the ocean and swallowed by a big fish. I was in that fish for three days and nights and it vomited me out again. I waded ashore. Suddenly I had to stop talking. I could not go on with my story. I was not prepared for what happened next. They fell on their faces before me. There they were on he ground as if to worship me!

“Get up,”  I shouted. “I am a man and not God. You must not worship me. Why are you doing this?”

“You have come from God,”  they said but remained on the ground.“What? Yes, I told you I have been sent to you by the Lord God of Israel.”  “No, no, not from your God. You have come from our god.”  “Your god?”  I was dumbfounded. "Our god is Dagon, the fish-god. You have been sent here by our god!”  And then I knew what they were talking about. Their fish-god is named Dagon. His upper body looks like a man, but the lower half is a fish. They believed I had been swallowed by their god, and that their god had deposited me on the beach and then brought me to Nineveh.

I was absolutely shocked. Is that why God made me endure such terrible suffered in the ocean? Is that why God caused my horrendous ordeal? Just so that God could get the message across to these heathen who believed in a fish-god? I had to go through hell before I could bring the word of God to Nineveh? Oh, no! That cannot be true, can it? Can it?

Let me tell you what I did. I made those people stand up, who had been lying on the ground. Then I preached the judgment of God to them, and that is all I preached. Not grace. Not forgiveness. Not love. Only fire and brimstone. The judgment to come. And they responded to my sermon. I don’t understand it to this day. These pagans repented and believed! But when our own people hear the word of God from the prophets they do not repent or believe. Why is that?

The news about the foreign preacher quickly reached the king. Salmanezer summoned me to his court. As I waited for an audience with the king, I took in the luxury which surrounded me! What a contrast from the confines of that stinking sea-monster. I stood on magnificent Persian rugs and saw exquisite wall hangings. Silver, gold and ivory glittered everywhere I looked. I had been transported from a fishy hell to an earthly paradise!

King Salmanezer, seated on an ivory throne, listened attentively.  "Thus says the Lord,” I told him. “There will be forty days until the judgment of God falls on Nineveh. That is all the time you have: 40 days! The end of the world is upon you. The wrath of the Lord will surely come. Prepare to meet your God. This is the word of the living Lord."

The king was obviously moved. His response must be of the Lord! He asked for ashes so that he could place them on his forehead. Then he gave an order: “Every man, woman, child and beast in the city of Nineveh is to obey the word of the Lord. Everyone is to repent and turn to the Lord. Let the city go on a fast. Clothe yourselves with sackcloth and ashes. Abandon all evil. Stop every wickedness. End all violence. And then It may happen that God will turn from his anger and we will not perish.”

The king led the way. He humbled himself. The city cleaned up. Violence and criminal activity stopped. Streets became safe at night. Bars closed. Houses of prostitution closed. Even the police department closed. I never saw anything like it. Certainly not in Israel! 

And so I waited for J-day to come. 40 days and then the judgment will fall. The Lord God will destroy Sin City. Would God rain down hail stones and bring down fire? Would those fires destroy everything? Or would the Tigris river rise and flood the area? A hurricane, a tornado, an earthquake, or maybe an inferno like Sodom and Gomorrah?

When the fortieth day came, I was sitting on a hill overlooking the city. “Go ahead, God, do it now,” I prayed. “Show these heathen you are the God of all the earth. This is the day. The end has come. This is J-day.” But it was a beautiful day, the sun was shining and there wasn’t a cloud in the sky. Then night fell, as always. “Lord, you had better do something before midnight. It’s getting late. Do you realize what will happen if you don’t rain down judgment before tomorrow? If nothing happens? Do you know what these foreigners will do? They will not believe in you any longer. And what about me? I’ll be a disgrace. They’ll drag me off to jail!

“Lord, you can’t let me down like this. You know the only reason I went to Nineveh is because you pushed me. This wasn’t my idea. You commanded me to preach judgment, and I obeyed your command. If you don’t rain down fire and hail on them, they will incarcerate me and run me out of town.”

Day forty one dawned and in the morning I heard celebrations from the city! They were alive, they were free, Judgment had not fallen on them from above. There was shouting and singing and dancing in the streets and they were even expressing their thanks to God.“Lord, do you hear them? Dancing and singing and all that? This is what I was afraid of! I thought you might let them off the hook. That’s why I ran away in the first place. I know you are merciful, but you insisted that I preach destruction and judgment. I gave you every opportunity to show them you are God, but you didn’t do anything!”

I was not through yet. “Lord, do you realize what they will say when they catch me? They will ridicule me! ‘You have a word from the Lord for us, eh? Where is your God now? You know what you are, Jonah? You are a liar. You are a fake! You are a false prophet.’ They will make fun of me. No telling what else they will do to me. Lord, death would be better than being humiliated like this. Maybe I should have died in the deep. I didn’t want to be a missionary to the heathen. And what will happen to me when I return home to Israel? They will learn about this fiasco in Nineveh, and they will make me turn in my ordination papers. They’ll condemn me as a false prophet. I’m doomed wherever I go. Lord, you can change all this, you know. Rain down hail stones and fire on this city. Do it now and help me to save face!”
Then God answered me. “Are you angry about something, Jonah?”  “You bet I’m angry!”

“Do you think it’s right for you to be so angry?”  “Yes I do. I certainly do.”  And that is all God said to me. I sat there stewing while I was looking over the city to see what would happen next. We were having a heat spell, and I was sweating. I searched for a shady place, and found me a plant with large leaves. Don’t ask me what kind of plant it was. I’m not very good at “plantology” either. I sat down under this vine or whatever it was, but I was still sweating.

The next morning I woke up only to find that my shade plant had dried up! I could tell that this day would be another scorcher. I don’t know how the plant died. Had worms been nibbling at it? I tell you, I was fit to be tied. I was really irritated First a storm at sea, then the stinking belly of a fish and now this desert heat and the sun beating down on me while the Lord saves those pagan sinners, and my shade plant has shriveled? Is that fair?

“Are you angry about the plant?”  It was the voice of the Lord.

“Yes, I’m furious and I‘m hot. I’m really upset!”   "Why are you so angry about that plant?”

“Because it’s gone. Worms must have eaten it. I don’t know what happened last night, but it’s dead, and I have no shade. I’m roasting under this sun waiting for the judgment to fall on Nineveh, and nothing is happening. Nothing. There is no justice anywhere. Not in this world. You know, everything makes me mad now!”

"You are fuming about a plant, Jonah? A vine you didn’t grow?”  “Yes I am, you bet I am.”

“Jonah, if you are teed off because of this plant, should I not be distressed for all those people in Nineveh? Think of all those families and their children! Do you realize there are 120,000 infants in the city? Do you want me to destroy 120,000 babies?”

I never thought about that. If there are so many innocent children of course the city should not be destroyed. Besides, it is true that many of those heathen turned to God and repented of their evil ways. That must count for something with God. The problem was that I didn‘t consider their repentance. All I could concentrate on was the judgment to come. Sin must be punished, I thought. But sin is not punished if we repent. And they did repent. Even if they are heathen.

Let me ask you something. Have you read my book in the Bible? If you have, you know that I have ended it somewhat strangely. My book doesn’t really have an ending. Those last words are the question of God to me, and I don’t answer that question. I don't tell you my response. So, you don’t know how I reacted to God’s word, do you? Did I return to preach to the Assyrians? Did I go home to minister to Israel? And if I went to my people, did I tell them about my strange adventures at sea and in that pagan city? And what about me? Did I get over my anger? Did I stop sulking? Did I change? Why is there no proper end to my prophetic book? Are there answers to these questions?

I will put your mind at ease. Do you suppose I would have written this story if I had not repented? Do you think I would have told you all these details, if I am still pouting and annoyed? Do you believe I would have shared my temper outbursts, if I remain an angry prophet to this day? Would I have put my sins on exhibit, if I have not experienced forgiveness for my sins? And you certainly know all about the sins I have committed!

I’m not proud of the fact that I was a rebellious, disobedient and self-centered prophet. But in spite of all those sins, even for me God is merciful! I also learned from experience that repentance turns away judgment! Even for worldly sinners, and that includes me. Even I can receive forgiveness for my sins. Our God is a God of grace. I know that from my running away days and from my excursion to the city of Nineveh. This is the word of the living God, the Lord God of Israel who is merciful to all.

One more thing about those three horrendous days I spent in the sea monster. I experienced more about God during those long, stinking hours than at any other time in my life! I cannot put into words how miserable I was and how hopelessly lost I felt. All I could hold onto was a thin thread of hope in God. I was at the end of my rope as they say, at the end of everything. I found myself very close to death, I was literally in hell. The only thing left for me was God. And prayer.

“O God, from the belly of hell I cry to you. In my distress I call on the Lord!  O God, hear my voice. Listen to my cry.  All your waves have swept over me. The deep surrounds me.  Seaweed is wrapped around my head. I have been banished from your sight. But I still hope to see your holy temple again!  Even if I’m dying right now, I will remember you.  My prayer will rise to you with thanksgiving!  If I live, I will fulfill my promises. I will offer sacrifices to you. I will make good what I have vowed. I know that salvation is not mine. Salvation comes from the Lord.”

The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, who brought me up from the pit, is merciful. Should you ever run away from God as I did, do not give up hope. Always believe that the presence of God follows wherever you are running to, wherever you are trying to escape. God will not abandon you. No, not ever. Not even in your darkest hours! You can be sure of this. I’m sharing all this from my own experience! And I tell you that our God is the almighty God, the Savior and Redeemer of the world. Salvation comes from the Lord. You better believe it. Yeah, yeah, yeah, oh yeah!

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DANIEL AND THE LIONS

 

Perhaps you feel it too. You are glad to be living at your time, in your century in the history of the world, You probably think that your days are the best of all time, past and present. That’s how I felt about my life too. It is true that I lived during years of war and occupation, and most of my life happened under foreign occupation in foreign lands.

I am a Jew and my name is Daniel. Two of our well-known prophets were my contemporaries, Jeremiah and Ezekiel. I was born in Jerusalem and expected to live always in the promised land. But that was not to be. In my teens the Babylonian army invaded our land and I was taken as a captive to Babylon. But God was with me and you may believe this or not, God allowed me to influence powerful kings and rulers in Babylon and Persia. I was given the opportunity to witness to the greatest rulers of our day, to kings and emperors like Nebuchadnezzar, Belshazzar, Darius and Cyrus.

I was born into the royal family of Israel. My mother was a cousin of the king of Judah, and we can trace our lineage to king David. But the glory days of David and Solomon were long gone. A distant relative of ours, Jehoiakim is his name, was on the throne. We called him "Joy Boy" behind his back because he liked to party. His problem is that he is a party boy and not much of a king. He seems to be oblivious to the dangers to our nation.

The Babylonians declared war, extended their empire throughout the world and marched into Israel. They sacked the city of Jerusalem, robbed our temple of sacred objects, and took many prisoners. I was only fifteen at the time. I thought it was the end of the world. My family and thousands of others were transported to Babylon. It was the worst of times!

Some of us, like myself, were still in school and we were treated surprisingly well in that foreign country. They gave us tests and determined that we could attend the university and learn the language and customs of Babylon. I didn't want to learn a new language, but I did not have a choice. They changed my name to Belteshazzar. I didn't like that either. Can you imagine my problem?

"What is your name?”  "My name is Belteshazzar.”  "How do you spell that?”  "B as in boy, e, ‘l’ as in lion …”   I didn't want to change my name, so I answered, “my name is Daniel.” My cousins, on the other hand, accepted their new names: Meshach, Shadrach and To-bed-we-go. No, that's our little in-joke, his name was actually Abednego.

The food we were served at the university was good, but it was not kosher. As good Jews, we had no choice. We objected to the food they served us.  "We cannot eat your meat. We will not drink your wine.”  "Why? We insist that you eat this food.”   "We cannot, because our God does not allow us to. Your meat has been offered to idols. We don’t believe in idols. We prefer a vegetable diet.”

"This is not a matter of choice,” they answered. “We insist that you eat what we give you because it is important for your health. You will not gain strength on vegetables alone.”   "We will be strong and healthy without meat. Our God will provide.”   They gave us ten days to experiment on a vegetarian diet. We learned early in life to pray to God about everything, and so we prayed about this too. After ten days we had to submit to a physical, and we all passed with flying colors. We were as strong as their young men. God answered our prayers. So we were allowed to remain vegetarians. When we graduated from the university, some of us were employed as counselors and officials in the service of the king.

The king of Babylon was Nebuchadnezzar. He was an authoritative, powerful dictator who demanded complete compliance. His word was the law. Everyone was afraid of him. Now it happened that one night the king had a dream. This dream scared him. He awoke in a cold sweat. Immediately he sent for his wise men, astrologers and star gazers.  "Tell me what I dreamed, you wise men,” he barked.

Your majesty,” they replied, “we cannot tell you what you dreamed, unless you tell us your dream. We must know what you saw in your dream, and then we will explain it to you.”

“No, I will not tell you my dream. You are supposed to be wise and knowledgeable. Just tell me and then interpret it for me,” he demanded.  “O great, sovereign king! We do not know what you have dreamed.”  “You are stalling for time!” he bellowed. “Off with your heads. All the wise and learned men in the empire will die, if they are as stupid as you are.” Nebuchadnezzar had a very short temper.

When the king’s guard actually came to inform us about this, I asked their leader what was happening. He explained the situation. But I was now eighteen and I did not want to die. I had not come to this heathen empire for that! I told him I wanted to see the king. "You? You’re just a teenager. Can you guess what the king dreamed?”  “I will find out from my God what he dreamed. Tell him that. Just give me a chance, and get word to the king that I can be of help.”

That same day with my heart pounding in my throat, I entered the throne room. I was not prepared for what I saw. King Nebuchadnezzar was a very large and imposing man. He was huge and he scowled when he looked at me. I felt like an insect to be squashed under foot: “So?” he bellowed.“Your majesty, the God whom I serve will reveal your dream to me, but I ask for one day’s time. Tomorrow I will tell you all you desire to know.”  "Hrmph! "  he growled, which I interpreted to mean, “OK - tomorrow.”   

I urged my friends to pray for me and then I spent the night in prayer. Early in the morning God disclosed everything I needed to know. When I returned to the palace, I felt more confident than before. “So,” shouted the king. “Tell me my dream!”  "I will, O king. The living God whom I serve, the Maker of heaven and earth, has revealed to me what you saw. But first I ask you to spare the lives of all the wise men in your realm. I plead for them because they have not done wrong. Please, Sir, allow them to live.” “Hrmph!” he growled, which I interpreted to mean that he would.

“Great king, God has shown you the future in your dream. This is what will happen. You have seen a giant image. It was so terrifying and alarming that it scared even you. The head of the icon was made of gold. The chest, shoulders and arms were of silver. The mid section was bronze, the legs iron, and the feet were of iron mixed with clay.”

He stared at me. His expression was incredulous.. His mouth was open. I knew I had him because he was convinced that this was his dream. I continued. “While you were looking at this idol, a rock from the mountains but not made with human hands, broke loose. It came down and struck the giant image on its feet. The blow shattered the statue so that nothing was left but dust and powder. Then the wind came up and blew the dust away. But the rock which had destroyed the idol, grew into a large mountain which filled the entire earth.”

He was taken aback: “That is my dream. How did you know that?”  "Because my God, the Creator of heaven and earth, revealed it to me.”   “So, what does this dream mean? I demand that you tell me!”

“Here is the interpretation, O king. God has shown you the future. You, the great Nebuchadnezzar, are the head of gold. You have absolute power. Your empire is the greatest in all the world. After your death there will come another empire, of silver, which is not as powerful as yours. The silver reign will be followed by a bronze realm with even less authority. The next ruling domain has legs of iron and feet of clay. It will also be destroyed, but not with human hands. The rock from the mountains symbolizes the Divine Ruler who comes from the great God who created the world. He has total authority and all human government will be crushed. That rock which fills the earth represents the kingdom of the Almighty. At the end of human history, the Lord God will rule forever!”

The king rose from his throne and stepped down to where I was standing. “Your God is indeed God of gods and Lord of lords. He is a revealer of secrets. Therefore I now promote you, Daniel, as regent over all of Babylon. You will have authority over the wise men and the astrologers. You will be the chief counselor of the empire, as long as I am king.”

At my request Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego were also appointed as administrators in the kingdom. I myself served at the royal court, and whenever Nebuchadnezzar would be given a dream, I was able to interpret it for him. All went reasonably well until the last year of his reign. That’s when he convinced himself he was truly the all-powerful head of gold. He became proud, selfish, and - yes - impossible and obnoxious. God confused and perplexed his mind. The king turned irrational, helpless, in a word - crazy. He would run outdoors in his bed clothes foaming at the mouth. He would go into the fields to eat grass! We had to shield him from people and run the government.

After a year of this erratic behavior, his madness lifted and he was healed! He became a chastised and changed man: “I praise the God of gods, the King of heaven,” he exclaimed. “I glorify and exalt the Maker of heaven and earth. All his works are right and just. Let all the people give glory to this great God.”

When Nebuchadnezzar died, his son, Belshazzar assumed the throne. Belshazzar had dissipated his youth in the luxurious Riviera on the banks of the Euphrates, and did not take his responsibility seriously. We called him “Shazzar” for short, which in your language means, “Chaser.” That's what he was. He chased women, wanted strong liquor and drugs and wanted to party all night.

Belshazzar cared little about matters of state. He did not even know about my role in the government since I lost my position. The following year the empire deteriorated. One night “Shazzar” threw a lavish party for a thousand guests. Imagine a sumptuous banquet with food for all, the wine flowing freely, the orchestra playing, the dancing, the party atmosphere. Playboys and call girls were everywhere, and you don't want to know any more details. During the frenzy of that night, Belshazzar had the gold and silver cups brought in which his father had stolen from the temple in Jerusalem. He induced his wild bunch to drink from these sacred cups. When he desecrated our holy objects, he had gone too far!

Suddenly, a large hand appeared against a wall. I understand it was more than frightening. Everything came to a halt. The orchestra stopped playing, the dancing stopped, drinks were held in mid-air, couples separated. You could hear a pin drop because the hand was moving. Yes, the handwriting was on the wall. They tell me that the young king turned pale. When the hand stopped writing, the king shouted for the philosophers, the astrologers, and the wise men.

"Read that!”  he ordered them. “Tell me what it means. What does it say?”  But no one could decipher the hieroglyphics. Belshazzar was beside himself. Then the queen-mother, who had not attended the revelry, entered the palace. She informed the king about me and told him that I had explained the dreams of his father.  The king sent for me. I could tell he was drunk. “So you are Daniel, one of the Jew boys my father brought from that little country, huh? What is this writing on the wall? Who did this? What does it say? You tell me that, and I will clothe you in royal robes and give you a golden chain in honor of a position at court.”

“Your majesty,”  I began, “the most high God, Maker of heaven and earth, gave your father Nebuchadnezzar a kingdom and power. But late in his reign when your father became arrogant, God banished him from society. He went mad, and then God healed him. It was only then that the emperor acknowledged the most high God sovereign over all nations.”

I looked at Nebuchadnezzar’s son. He was forcing himself to pay attention. “You know all this, O king. You were there, but you have not humbled yourself before God. Instead you have desecrated the holy cups from the temple of the God of all the earth. You and all here at the banquet drank from these sacred objects.. That is why the hand of the Lord has written on this wall!”

He was glassy eyed. The guests were deathly quiet. “I will read the handwriting on the wall. Mene, mene, tekel, parsin. Here is the interpretation: Mene - Your days are numbered. Your kingdom will come to an end! Tekel - You have been weighed in the balance and found wanting. Parsin - Your kingdom will be divided and taken over by Medes and Persians.”  

He stood to his feet and tried to keep his balance. "I make you chief counselor of the empire. You will wear royal robes and receive the golden chain.”  The orchestra started to play again and the party resumed. But Belshazzar and his court were not aware that the Medes had already broken through the city gates. The party was over. The Babylonian monarch was murdered that night. Darius, the Mede, ruled in his place. The gold of Babylon had passed into the silver of the Medes and Persians.

Darius was sixty-two years old when he reigned in the new empire. He appointed one hundred twenty governors over the provinces and placed three chief rulers over them. They were all Medes and Persians, but Darius had heard of my prominence and appointed me, a Jew, as one of the three top officials.

As I had testified before the kings of Babylon, so I was able to witness to Darius. That is how Darius also believed in the Lord God, but the governors were against me; and they were jealous of my position. They searched for ways to discredit me and decided to attack my faith. They laid the groundwork when they went to the king with a special request: "Long live king Darius. You, O king, are all powerful among the Medes and Persians. As the absolute ruler of the empire, you alone must make all decisions. We therefore urge you to write an unalterable statute, that you will always be consulted in all matters. If anyone disobeys your law, the transgressor is to be thrown into the lion’s den. We, your chief officers and governors, urge you to issue an ordinance to this effect, immediately!”

Of course the king was flattered and decreed this law. He did not think through the consequences, nor did he realize what might happen when he, King Darius, became the sole authority in the empire of the Medes and Persians. And the punishment of the lion's den was a horrible sentence! These ferocious wild animals were kept in a large enclosure. They were fed little, so that they were always hungry. Anyone sentenced to capital punishment was condemned to the den and an inhuman, repulsive death by the wild beasts.

What was I to do? End my relationship with the Lord? Stop praying? Forsake the Lord who has given me everything, even the interpretation of dreams? The Lord is the reason why we are alive and live in freedom in the empire! I continued to pray to God at home three times a day. Yes, with the windows open. It was too hot to keep them closed. They were bound to find out.

Agents watched my house and spied on me. They heard me pray and reported to the governors who accused me to the emperor of consulting God and not king Darius! According to the law, I was to be thrown to the lions! Darius tried to skirt the issue, but he could not undermine his own decree! The emperor Nebuchadnezzar stood in absolute power above the law. Darius was subject to the law. The golden head had passed to the silver bust.

I was arrested and taken directly to the lions. I could hear them growling. Those wild beasts had not been fed for some time. King Darius was there. He said: "Daniel, servant of the living God. Your God will deliver you from the lions.”   "That’s easy enough for you to say, O king,” I answered. I was trying to lighten the moment. "But you are not about to be tossed to those lions!”

He laughed. "I'm serious, Daniel. I mean what I say. Your God will deliver you.” I was amazed at his faith. I don’t know whether I had faith like that. Not at that moment. But there was more: "Daniel, I am going to the palace and pray for you. Tonight I will refuse to drink wine. I will not have a woman in my bed. I will pray to God tonight for your deliverance.”

They opened the gate and pushed me in. I heard the lions growl. Intimidating is not the word for it! I was scared and terrified, it was so horrifying. I closed my eyes and prayed. I didn't dare look. And then, somehow, it became quiet in the den. The roaring of the lions had stopped. I heard a few low growls, and when I opened my eyes, I saw an angel! Yes! He was standing between me and the beasts. The lions were crouching away from him in a corner of the den.

Sometime during that night before the break of day the king returned. He couldn’t see because it was still dark, and he sounded concerned: "Daniel, servant of the living God, are you safe? Are you well?”

"Long live the king,”  I answered. “Yes, O king, my God sent his angel to shut the lions’ mouths. They have not come near me, because I am innocent. Hear me now, great king, I have done you no wrong! Not now, not ever! I have only prayed to the Lord God.”  They opened the gate, and I walked out. Darius issued another order. "Now throw Daniel’s accusers to those lions. Let us see if they will be saved also.” Those lions pounced on them and immediately devoured them. I could not watch the slaughter.

The king signed a new law: "Let all Medes and Persians reverence the God of Daniel. The Lord performs signs and wonders in heaven and on earth. He has rescued Daniel from the power of the lions. He is the living God and he endures forever.”

I prospered under the rule of Darius, the Mede. After his death Cyrus, the Persian, followed him in the empire. I was able to talk to Cyrus about the Lord as well. And more - I was in a position to persuade Cyrus to allow the Israelites to return to our homeland. I assured him that our main purpose was to return in peace and to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. The emperor honored my request, and slowly the resettlement of Israel became a reality..

We were exiles, you see. The reason for the Lord’s judgment on Israel was obvious. We had broken God's commandments, the nation worshiped idols, we had failed to do justice and we had not shown mercy. My constant prayer was that the curse prophesied in the books of Moses would not fall on us, not at this time in history. With our eventual return to the land, the curse was avoided.

One day as I was still in the Medio-Persian empire, I was praying and an angel appeared. Yes, I tell you the truth, the angel Gabriel came to talk with me. “Daniel, servant of God, your prayers have been heard. When you were young and refused to eat meat offered to idols, you were rewarded for your discipline. In the courts of kings, you asked for wisdom to interpret dreams and God answered your prayers. You have been honored by emperors because you have always respected the Lord. Seventy years have been marked off for judgment on Israel, but then the people will be forgiven and will return to the land. Then the temple will be rebuilt.”

Gabriel didn't stop there. “In time foreign armies will continue to invade the holy land, because Israel persists in serving false gods. There will be sin in the land until the Son of Man comes. When the Son of Man arrives in the clouds of heaven, He will receive glory and power and honor. The kingdom of God will last forever. But understand that before that coming, the Messiah will be rejected. He will be cut off not for himself, but for the sake of the people.” "When will the kingdom of God arrive?” I asked.

“Not until a time of great distress, a falling away as never before and terrible trouble. Everyone whose name is written in the book of life will be delivered from the great tribulation. Those who sleep in the earth will awaken to everlasting life. Some will rise to life, but others to damnation. Keep these words secret for now. Write them down and seal the book until the time of the end.”

"How long will this tribulation last?”  “A time, times and a half time.”  “What does that mean?”  “That will be revealed. All you have to do is to write it down.”  “I don’t understand that.”

“You don’t need to understand. When the time comes the spiritually wise will interpret these words. All you need to know is that human history will come to an end. Until then evil people will continue to do evil, but let the good purify themselves. Let those who are wise, seek the Lord and do his will until the kingdom of God comes in power and glory.”

I have written all this down as Gabriel revealed it to me. Not that I understand it! I don’t. But Gabriel told me more: “Daniel, the Lord of righteousness demands righteousness of his people. They who hear his voice will walk with him in white. Happy are those who are purified, who believe in the Lord, who wait for the coming of the eternal kingdom!” This I know: God is Lord of all and his kingdom will come. Let all who believe prepare for his coming.

And then I thought again about the dream king Nebuchadnezzar had. He saw future empires after the Babylonians. The golden head represents the Babylonian empire. The silver chest and shoulders are the Medes and Persians who conquered Babylon. The bronze torso of the idol symbolize the next world conquerors - you know them as the Greeks. They would be subjugated by legs of iron and feet mixed with clay - you know them as the Roman empire. But the rock not made with human hands is the exciting part of this dream. The rock symbolizes the Son of Man who will arrives in power at the end of world history. Then the sinful nations will be blown away like chaff, because the King of kings will fill the earth with righteousness and peace.

I am glad to have lived in my time in history. I was able to witness to emperors and kings about the living God, to Nebuchadnezzar and Belshazzar, to Darius the Mede and Cyrus the Persian.  Now, you are living in a special time, too. Perhaps it will be the end times. You do not know the day or the hour when the Lord will come. Your redemption is drawing closer than when you first believed. Prepare yourselves for the coming of the Messiah, for the kingdom of truth and glory and light. Make known his word to all people. God is the King of kings. Glory be to the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Praise the Maker of heaven and earth and the Son of Man who is coming to reign forever! Alleluia! Amen!

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A DAY IN THE LIFE OF JOHN THE BAPTIST

[ You may wish to read Matthew 11:1-15 after this monologue]

They’re coming for me. I know they are. They’ll be here soon. Yes, I’m talking about the police. They’re after me, coming to arrest me. Orders of the king. I don’t have much time. Listen, I have something important to tell you. Very important. Please pay attention, before the police take me away. When they figure out where I am, they‘ll be here.

OK, I’ve got to get a hold of myself now. I’ll take a deep breath. I’ll calm down. That’s better. You see, I’ve been on the run ever since I left the Jordan river. It’s all king Herod’s doing. He wants to detain me. His police are searching for me. I know I’ve got to slow down. Please listen. What I have to say to you is very important, and I have so little time.

This is it: This is what I want from you: I want you to ask him something when you see him. Oh, you will see him soon enough. He’s teaching and preaching in every town in Galilee. Who am I talking about? Jesus, of course. Yes, I expect you will see Jesus before I do, Jesus of Nazareth, the Messiah. Well, I think he is the Messiah. I’m not sure about that, but I would like to be sure. That’s my problem. I’m having some doubts. Don’t tell that to Jesus. No. Maybe you’d better not say anything to Jesus about my doubts. Just ask him one question. I’ll tell you in a moment what I want you to ask him. I know I have very little time, but I need to start at the beginning, otherwise you won’t understand.

My name is John, just plain John. I don’t know why my parents called me John. We didn’t have any Johns in our family. My father’s name is Zechariah. That’s a good, old Jewish name. There were prophets in Israel by that name. My mother’s name is Elizabeth. They never called her Liz because my parents are very dignified people. Not like me. I’m not dignified. I’m more of a country boy.

To tell you the truth, I should never have been born, because my parents were old and unable to have children. They were married for twenty years without any children, which is a disgrace for us Jews. A son is a blessing from the Lord and when a woman is childless, neighbors look at her as being different. But my father never gave up hope. He kept praying for a son, because he was a man of faith. He was actually a Jewish priest. Prayer was his business.

After twenty years God answered his prayers. My father told me the story. An angel actually came with the announcement. Yes, an angel from God to talk to my father! He plain out informed him that he would have a son in his old age. The angel even gave him the name my parents were to call me - John. Now, my father didn’t believe God’s messenger. Think of that. He sees an angel and laughs at the news he brings! He had prayed for a son, and when he received the answer, he didn’t believe God! Isn’t that like many of us? We pray without faith! Now my father was struck dumb because of his unbelief! Imagine a preacher who has to say prayers and preach sermons, who has lost his voice! Well, that happened to my father.

When I was born they called me Zechariah. I was to be a Junior, I suppose. I’m sure glad they didn’t call me Junior. “Junior.” sounds as if you’re still a kid even after you grow up. But my father wouldn’t accept that, so he wrote on a tablet (because he couldn’t talk): “His name is to be John.” And that’s how I got my name, just like the angel had told him!

That day my father regained his speech and began to prophecy. He spoke about it many times to me. He was moved by the Spirit to affirm that I would become the prophet who would prepare the way of the Lord, “to give our people the knowledge of salvation and the forgiveness of sins. The tender mercy of God will shine on those living in darkness, for this prophet will guide our feet into the paths of peace.” He wanted me to memorize those words.

I grew up as a P.K. - yes, a Priest’s Kid - and I considered becoming a prophet. In my late teens I left home and joined the Essene community in the south of Israel. The Essenes are a holy, separated order of men who live modestly and spiritually in caves. Its a strict life of denial. They demand vows of celibacy and poverty, and so did I when I joined them. We grow our own food and harvest it, vegetables and fruit, nuts and berries. We copy and study the holy Scriptures and we pray to God.

I learned about the prophets of Israel. Prophets do not really preach their own words. They proclaim the word of God: “Thus says the Lord.” They call the people of Israel to holiness and righteousness, to justice and truth. I studied their speeches. My favorite was Elijah, a rough spoken but devout man of God. I wanted to be like him. My father hoped that I would be the messenger who would precede the Messiah in the spirit and manner of Elijah. During those years of preparation, I often wondered would I be chosen for this high honor? I prayed about it and waited. And waited. And waited yet more.

But then it happened. I was in my early twenties when I knew in my heart that God had called me. I can’t explain exactly how God picked me, but I realized that I had to obey the leading of the Spirit of God.  With my new vocation came no support, no salary, no organizational backing, nothing. I did not even possess good clothes or a new robe! I simply walked down a well traveled road that took me to the river Jordan. I wore rough clothing, cheap, simple things. Every time I washed my stuff in the river I wondered if it would unravel more, but I didn’t have anything else to wear.

I ate simple food, anything I could find. Leaves, roots, whatever berries grow in the wild. I even tried locusts. They’re not bad, really. First you kill the critter and then roast it if you like, or you can just dip it in honey. You get used to the taste. The only trouble with locusts is their little legs. They’re so small they get between your teeth. It’s hard to get them out, but I cut a little piece of wood to pick my teeth - well, you know about picking teeth, don’t you?

People came to see me by the Jordan. They wanted to know who I was. I told them, “a voice crying in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way of the Lord.” I quoted from the prophet Isaiah: “Every valley will be raised up, every mountain and hill will be brought low. The crooked will become straight and the rough places plain. The glory of the Lord will be revealed, and all people will see it.” 

The news traveled quickly that a prophet had appeared in Israel. In our day we didn’t really have prophets any more. Haven’t had for some time. Not since Malachi. We have many priests but no prophets. So when people approach me, I call on them to repent and be washed in the river. This washing is a new thing for us Jews. We baptize Gentiles who want to convert, but the Lord inspired me to invite all to get cleaned up, so to speak, and to start their lives anew. That’s why they call me John the Baptist, I suppose. My message is simple. Put the past behind you, wash, be clean and receive the mercy of the Lord. Baptism is a symbol of the beginning of new life. You can get washed and start all over again!

Imagine my surprise when the Pharisees, the fundamentalist religious leaders of our time, came to the river Jordan. I know I expressed my surprise when I asked them: “Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?”  The Lord gave me the courage. I don’t really have it in me. Boldness is a spiritual gift.  “Why do you come out here to listen to me? Unless you bring fruit worthy of repentance, don’t even think of stepping into the river. And don’t make excuses. You insist that Abraham is your spiritual father because you are born Israelites? That is not enough to save you. Do deeds worthy of a godly life.”  'They stood there perplexed. I continued: “I announce what the Lord is saying to you. Do you call yourselves Abraham’s descendents? Well, God is able to raise up children from these stones right here at the Jordan, if he so chooses. Listen! The ax is laid to the root of the tree, and every tree that does not produce good fruit must be cut down. The wood will be burnt in the fire!”

I’m not a soft-spoken person. I’m not a meek-and-mild preacher. A prophet proclaims the word of God, and that word has authority and power.  I know that my preaching has got me into trouble. You see, that is why the police are after me now. Not that they are looking for me because of my preaching at the Jordan in those days. No, it’s something else. I’ll tell you in a moment, if I have time. But let me get back to the Pharisees again. I could tell that the Spirit of God touched their conscience, because they asked. “What do you want us to do?”

“I’ve told you what to do. Bring forth fruit worthy of a godly life. Show that you are contrite and repentant, and submit yourselves to baptism. If you have two coats, give one away to somebody who doesn’t have any. That’s what I’ve done. That’s why I’m wearing this old rag. And if you have food, share it with someone who doesn’t know where their next meal is coming from. That is how you are to serve the Lord God.” Some Pharisees asked to be baptized. Not many, but at least there were a few!

The Pharisees weren’t the only ones to come to the Jordan. The tax gatherers, of all people, showed up too. They were our own people, Jews employed by the Romans. We despised them, because they worked for our enemies and became rich in the process! We considered them traitors to our people, and that is why they were not allowed to worship God in the temple. Some of these tax gatherers showed up at the river and asked me what they ought to do? I talked to them straight about their business: “Don’t ever take more than what is right. Be fair and be honest with everyone. Consider the plight of the poor, and never take advantage of anyone!”

Some Roman soldiers also stopped to listen. I was flabbergasted. I had no idea they would want to hear a Jewish prophet. This had to be of the Lord. You see, none of these people really get along with each other. The Pharisees despise the tax gatherers, and most Jews hate the Roman occupiers. The Romans gladly return the favor. They don’t like any of us from Israel either. I could sense the tension as I watched the Jews, the Pharisees, the tax gatherers and the Romans all standing by themselves in small groups by the Jordan river. They were all listening to the word of God.

The soldiers asked me what God expected of them. I was direct with them also: “Don’t be violent with people. Don’t accuse anyone falsely. Consider someone innocent until they are proven guilty. And don’t complain about your pay. Your housing is provided, you have clothes on your back and food in your stomach, so be content with your wages. You’re well taken care of.”

Some people were critical of me, others were merely skeptical. Some condemned my baptizing and criticized my preaching. Some thought I was crazy. Others wondered what I was doing here by the Jordan? They wanted to know whether I am the long awaited Messiah? Me? No, not me. So I told them:

“I am not the One who is to come. I am a voice in the wilderness, proclaiming the word of the Lord. I make straight in the desert a highway for our God. I baptize with water, but the One who is coming after me will baptize with the Holy Spirit and with fire. He will gather the wheat into his barn and throw the chaff away to be burned. I tell you this much - I am not worthy to untie the strap of his sandals.”

And then, suddenly I saw him. Jesus appeared right there at the Jordan! Now, I knew Jesus because my mother and his mother were family. As we grew up we played together at family gatherings. That’s before I joined the Essenes. And Jesus asked me to baptize him as people were standing around watching. I must confess that I never thought of Jesus as a prophet, not when we were boys. But there at the river, God spoke to my heart and revealed that Jesus is the promised One, the Messiah! I cannot tell you how I became certain of that, but I know this much. This revelation is not my idea. It is of God.

So I whispered to him, quietly so no one could hear me: “I’m sorry, Jesus, but how can I do this? I am the one who needs to be baptized by you, not you by me. I am the sinner. I need to repent and be washed clean. Not you - you are the Holy One! Don’t ask me to do this!”  He looked at me and it almost seemed as if he looked through me, into my soul. “I understand your hesitancy,” he replied, “but I insist that you baptize me. This is the will of my Father. I must identify myself with people in baptism, in life and in death. I urge you to fulfill what is right.” 

I really had no choice in the matter. I baptized Jesus. You see, when I began my ministry I knew I had been called to prepare the way for the Messiah. I didn’t know who or how or when, but now it was suddenly clear to me! Jesus is the long-expected Messiah!

When Jesus rose out of the water he was luminous. And when we saw a dove swoop down gracefully and settle just for a moment on his shoulder, we understood what was happening as a sign from God! The dove is a symbol of God’s Spirit. So the Spirit came upon Jesus at baptism, and we witnessed this gift. And all at once, we heard a voice from heaven: “This is my Son in whom I am well pleased.” I don’t know who heard that voice also, but I tell you solemnly that I saw and heard and believe that Jesus is the Son of God, the long expected Messiah. All of us who witnessed his baptism will never forget it.

Oh, I didn’t mean to talk so long. I’m sure the police will be here soon, and I haven’t even come to the point yet. I’m getting there, though. Trust me. A few minutes more.  It was a little over a month after his baptism that Jesus began to preach in Galilee. He drew large crowds because he was also healing people. And the news of these signs traveled fast.. In fact, I lost people right and left. I didn’t mind. Not many came to the Jordan any more. They went into Capernaum and followed Jesus. He increased in ministry and I decreased. I was not jealous. My calling as the forerunner was completed. Even so I continued to preach repentance and faith, but that turned out to be my undoing.

Here is what happened. You probably know that the Romans allowed many conquered nations to keep their ruler. They allowed us to have a Jewish king. He was given authority, but only under the Caesars who controlled the empire. Our king came from the royal line of the Herods, and he had a half brother named Philip. Herod and Philip were both married, but to tell it to you straight, our Herod had an affair with Philip’s wife, whose name was Herodias.. Herod and Herodias were the talk of Galilee, yes of all Israel. Some said that Herod started the affair, and others thought it was actually Philip’s wife, Herodias. Who knows? It doesn’t really matter.

Things went from bad to worse. Herod divorced his wife, and Herodias divorced her husband. Both divorces were final during the same week, since they did one of those quickie divorces. All one had to say, “I divorce you,” and then it was final. No court appearances. No lawyers to argue over a settlement. It was all handled quickly within the law.

One month after that Herod and Herodias were married. It was a lavish celebration, or should I call it a scandalous drinking party? How could I as a prophet of the Lord gloss over this folly just like that? I could not. The next Sabbath I preached a sermon and called Herod an adulterer and Herodias an adulteress. I made it clear that they could not escape the judgment of God. Such sinful behavior in the royal family cannot be overlooked by a holy God.

News of what I said quickly reached the palace. I understand that Herod shrugged his shoulders. He didn’t seem to care. He was not troubled by some wild preacher. Herodias, on the other hand, became angry, livid, vindictive. She would not stand for it. She demanded judgment and expects me to be arrested immediately! I am convinced that she will not stop until she sees me dead. It is all because she feels guilty and ashamed, but that is not something she can admit.

Now do you understand why the police are searching for me? The guilty queen has ordered them to seize and arrest me. Do you understand? Sure you do. She wants me locked up, put away for good. But ultimately, listen to what I’m saying to you, the queen will have my head! I know that will happen. That’s why I’m avoiding the police as best I can.

Now, here is what I want from you. This is the reason why I have told you all this today. For some time Jesus has been preaching and teaching in Galilee. His ministry is growing all the time. People are crowding around to hear him, and Jesus is helping many. We hear about all manner of healings and miracles, but what I want to know is, when is Jesus going to Jerusalem to announce himself as the Messiah? When will he declare himself in David’s city as the true king of Israel? When will he fulfill the ancient prophecies and sit on the throne?

That’s what I want to know. You see, if he is the Messiah, he must take the reigns of power. If he does not, then I am mistaken. The Messiah will surely drive the Romans out of our country. He will proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor. He will usher in the kingdom of righteousness and peace. But Jesus has been preaching for about a year in Galilee and nothing has happened. If I am the voice crying in the wilderness preparing the way of the Lord, when will the Lord show himself as king? I have done my job. I have fulfilled my calling. Now it’s Jesus’ turn. Let him show the whole nation why he has come to Israel!

So I want to know - is Jesus the Messiah, or is he not? I no longer feel so sure about him, do you understand that? I remember his baptism at the Jordan when I saw the dove descend, when I heard the voice from heaven. At that moment I was certain that Jesus is the Son of God. But now I expect more. I want to see some action - I want to see the kingdom of God come in power!

But Jesus seems to be content to preach and heal in Galilee. He is so low key! He makes no pronouncements. He does not even tell people that he is the Messiah. He gathers a few fishermen around himself. They’re not leaders, they’re ordinary people. They don’t have power, and frankly they haven’t much wisdom either. He helps the poor, but he is not reaching out to the rich, the leaders, to important people. He has not made any real impact on the country as a whole. Nothing is happening anywhere, except up in Galilee.

The trouble is that there is no future in Galilee. There’s nothing here. The power is in the capital, in Jerusalem, the city of David. That’s where the kingdom must come. The holy city. Why, then, does Jesus stay up here? Why does he refuse to budge from the countryside? Why doesn’t he declare who he really is and take the throne in the city of God? So, I want you to do me a favor. This is what I want from you. When you see Jesus I want you to ask him for me: “Are you the one we expect or are we looking for somebody else?” Did you get that? I’ll repeat it: “Are you the one we expect or are we looking for someone else? Who are you, Jesus? Are you the Messiah or not?” 

Oh, I know that he is doing the work of God in Galilee. Of course he is. People are healed and helped. And this is good, but is that all there is? There must be more than that! Where is the kingdom of God? Where is the power of God revealed? Isn’t it about time for Jesus to act? That’s why I want you to ask him: “Are you the one we expect, or are we looking for someone else?”

I certainly hope that Jesus is the long awaited Savior, but I’m not sure. When you see Jesus, tell him that I know I won’t have long to live. I will not see him again, not in this world. Make it clear that I think they’re going to kill me in prison. I fear the wrath of the queen. Assure Jesus that I’m not afraid to die. I’m not. I believe in the Lord God of Israel. I’ve studied the Scriptures. I have read the promises of eternal life. I believe in the everlasting mercy.  And I’m not sorry that I spoke out against Herod and his new wife. Not sorry. I know I did right. Like the prophets of old, I believe “a holy God demands a holy people. No one can defy the commandments of God. No one can bend the moral law, not even a king. The word of the Lord is the word of the Lord!” 

Oh, I warned you that the police were coming for me. There they are now. They just entered the room. I knew they would find me. It was just a matter of time. All right, officer, I’ll come quietly. I’m not going to give you trouble. No, you don’t need to put those handcuffs on me. It’s not necessary, really.  

But all of you, please remember to ask Jesus when you see him. Ask him for me: “Are you the one who is to come, or do we look for another? Are you the Messiah, the Son of God whom we are expecting? Are you?

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PETER, THE ROCK

 

So you think it was easy for me to believe in Jesus? Let me tell you something. It was not easy at all. Not for any of us, who became his apostles. And it was not easy to follow Jesus either. But let me begin at the beginning.

My brother, Andrew, was the first to find out about Jesus. He came home excited after meeting him at the Jordan river. He started to tell me all about him. I was skeptical, but he asked me to go together to the Jordan. When Jesus first saw me, he walked right up and said: “You must be Simon.”  "How do you know my name?” I asked him, incredulous. How did he know that? He didn’t answer my question, he just went right on. “You must be Simon, but you’re going to be Peter, the Rock.”

I mumbled something like, “Whatever you say.” I didn’t know what else to answer. He doesn’t know me from Adam, as we say, so what was he talking about? But Andrew and I spoke with him that day and he made an impression on me. You see, I think of myself more like sand that slips through my fingers, not solid like a rock. “You’ll be called Peter, the Rock?”  Oh yea, sure. He invited us to hear him preach the next day, and we went to hear him. He talked about the kingdom of God, repentance and faith. I didn’t know what to make of that or what I should do. How do I repent? How do I change myself from feeling like sand to become a rock? I didn’t have a clue.

But what happened later that week changed my life! It was on a morning after Andrew and I had been fishing all night with our partners, James and John. We had been fishing on the lake of Galilee since that was our business. That morning we were on the shore washing our nets and very discouraged because we had not caught one measly little fish! A crowd was already gathering around Jesus and he asked whether he could get into my boat to teach them, and would I drop anchor just a little off shore? After maybe a couple hours of teaching and then healing, most of the crowd disbursed. Jesus suggested to me that we sail on the lake and let down our nets for a catch.

I objected. It was nearing lunch time and I was hungry and the night had been a disaster. “Master,” I said, “You’re a good teacher. You say some interesting things. But you don’t know the first thing about fishing. We don’t go out fishing in the middle of the day. It’s too hot and the fish are hiding near the sides of the lake. They’re not biting. This is useless to fish now. It’s stupid.” 

"Are you going to do it or not?” he asked.  “I just told you, no. It’s not a good idea. You may know about the Kingdom of God, but you don’t know the first thing about fishing. We are dead tired, and there are no….” He looked at me and repeated: “Are you going to do it or not?”   I stared at the ground. Then I looked up and relented: “Well, if you insist, I’ll go.” I was about to add, “and make a fool of myself,” but I didn’t. I was sure this whole thing was pointless. But it didn‘t turn out that way! We caught many fish, a large school of fish and I was absolutely amazed. How did he know these fish were there? You can’t see them. They swim deep, and the water is dark.

I hurried ashore and knelt down before him. “Jesus, I don’t know what just happened, but you go away from me. I’m no good. You don’t want me. I can’t be a disciple. I can’t change myself. I am a sinful man. Don’t ask me to come with you.”   He pulled me up. “I wouldn’t chose you if I didn’t want you!”  “What about our fishing business?”   “Other people can do the fishing. You come with me and fish for people. That’s what I expect you to do from now on. You are Peter, the Rock.”

That was my calling. And that was enough. Andrew and I and James and John, we all followed him and I have never been sorry that I did, never in my whole life. Jesus called twelve of us to be his special “apostles.” We were to learn what that meant later on. But right then we left our homes and families and thought we’d just stay here in Capernaum. Instead of fishing we’d become disciples of Jesus. But soon we were traveling all around Galilee and later we even went down to Jerusalem.

A couple of days later in Capernaum early one morning, many people came looking for him. Now Jesus was off somewhere meditating and praying just by himself. When I found him I explained why I had come: “There are lots of people at our house looking for you.”  “Are they?” he asked. Then he added: “So we’ll go somewhere else.”  He was always saying strange things like that. He could see I was upset. So he said what he meant: “Do you think I’m here only to talk to people in Capernaum? No! I must preach the good news in every village of Galilee. And beyond. That’s why I have come here.” But doesn’t that strike you as strange? If people are walking here to see him, why should he go somewhere else? We often had trouble understanding him, believe me.

In those early days Jesus was very popular. He healed people, helped them, cared about them - it was obvious. We realized his power came from God, and we began to think of him as a prophet. The religious leaders took notice also. Stories circulated about healings and miracles, so the scribes and elders came up from Jerusalem to investigate. I can see them now standing at the edge of the crowd, or sitting some place taking notes. This was the beginning of the persecution that would lead to his eventual death. Yes, there are many stories to tell you about Jesus. Years later I sat down with my friend Mark and shared what I remembered from Jesus’ life and ministry in Israel. He took notes and put it all down. That is how the gospel of Mark came about. I think Mark wrote the first of four gospels that later circulated among all followers of Jesus.

Let me mention one widely reported event. One evening Jesus told us to take our boat across the lake of Galilee and said that he would meet us later. He didn’t tell us how or where or when. It was one of those dark nights when the moon was a sliver, but hiding behind clouds most of the night. The wind was blowing against us and we were not making much headway when, suddenly, we saw something strange? It looked like a ghost, but we don’t believe in ghosts. This “thing” was walking on the water toward us. Yes, something was walking on the water! My heart was in my throat. We were all scared. We cried out in fear.

Then we heard a voice: “It is I. Don’t be afraid.” Was that Jesus walking on the water? It couldn’t be, but the voice said so. I strained my eyes to see in the darkness but I couldn’t tell what ‘it‘ was: “If that is you, Jesus, tell me to walk on the water to you.” I don’t know why I say things like that! I speak before I think, and I was definitely not thinking.  But he called to me: “Come on.” It was Jesus! I swung my leg over the side of the boat, then the other one and stepped out of the boat. Crazy? Yes, absolutely crazy! But I was standing on the water! I don’t know how. So I took a couple of steps, and then it hit me - I can’t walk on water. What in the world am I doing here? I looked down and that very moment I went down and got soaking wet! Jesus grabbed me by the arm, pulled me up and helped me back into the boat. I was breathing hard. I’ll never forget what he said to me then: “Why did you lose your nerve? You have so little faith.”

Little faith? Little faith? But I thought….to get out of the boat…was kind of daring. I’d like to see you try it!   What did he mean? Didn’t it take faith to leave the boat? Am I supposed to believe that If I had more faith I could actually walk on water? I thought I had a lot of faith because no one else tried this, you know. But it wasn’t faith after all. It was nothing. Let me tell you - I never tried to walk on water again! Faith or not. As for Jesus, he did walk on water. We saw him!

I can share many other incidents like that, and we were beginning to wonder who is Jesus? But no one dared to say anything about this. Not until we had been two years in his presence. And then something happened which really opened our eyes.  We went from Galilee north to a picturesque town named Caeserea-Philippi. I had never been there before. None of us had. We saw many pagan shrines, places of idol worship built by the Romans and the Greeks. We stopped to rest on a hill overlooking the town with a view of the mountains.

Then Jesus asked us: “What are people saying about me?” That was an easy question. We answered that we had heard them speaking of him as a prophet like Elijah or Jeremiah or John the Baptist. “Yes,” he said, “I’ve heard that too, but what do you think?”   I had been wondering about that for some time, and now impulsively, I blurted out: “You are the promised Messiah, the Holy One, the Son of God!” He smiled. I’ll never forget that smile. “Simon, you did not know this but now you understand. You didn’t figure this out by yourself. My Father has revealed it to you. So I tell you that you are Peter, and on this Rock I will build my church - the church for all who confess that I am the Son of God. And I assure you that the gates of hell will not prevail against you!”  , we, have seen the Messiah! But there was more he said to us that day:  "I will give you the keys of the kingdom. What you unlock will be opened and what you close will remain closed. You who are my chosen apostles, will receive this authority from me.”

And then he really shocked us. He revealed for the first time the reason for his coming into the world. He told us that he would be arrested in Jerusalem, that he would suffer and be crucified. I went over to him and took him by the arm. I’m bigger and stronger than he is, you see, and I took him a little way from the others, and said in a low voice: “Jesus, this is not going to happen to you. You are the Messiah. You are the king of Israel. You will sit on the throne. It is impossible that you are going to suffer and die. Believe me, Jesus, this will not happen to you.” 

He freed himself from my grip and spoke forcefully to me. I’d never heard him like that. “Get out of my sight, Satan. You are a stumbling block to me. You do not know what God thinks, and you do not do what God wants.” He called me Satan! One moment I am Peter, the Rock, I hear the voice of God, and the next moment I become the mouthpiece for Satan? What is this? Who am I? How is this possible? Incredible! You want to know something? For a couple of days anyway I didn’t say anything unless I had thought about it first.

I have been called as an apostle of Jesus, but I have a long way to go. The following week I talked nonsense again. That’s when Jesus suggested to James, John and myself that we climb mount Hermon. “What for?” I asked. “It’s a long climb.” He didn’t answer, but just started up the mountain. When we made it to the top the view was breath-taking. But then something else took our breath away. Suddenly Jesus became brilliant, glorious, luminous. It was as if light was coming out from him, not shining on him from above! We were speechless. His whole being was transformed by light!

All at once we saw two other people. Where did they come from? They had not walked up with us. Jesus started talking to them and he called them Moses and Elijah! The Moses? The Elijah? Yes, but they died centuries ago. How could this be? I started to babble. I don’t know why. But that’s what I do when I’m surprised or shocked. “Jesus, Lord, this is great. It is good for us to be here. I think that we should build three shrines, one for you, one for Moses, one for Elijah, and we can enjoy this, and…. and….”

Suddenly I fell to the ground because we heard a voice from above: “This is my Son, the beloved. Listen to him.” We were scared! I mean, how would you feel if you heard the voice of God? The next thing I knew, Jesus was touching my shoulder and telling me to get up. “Don’t be afraid,” he said, “and don’t talk about this vision until after I have risen from the dead.” Vision? Voice? Risen from the dead? What was this all about? As sure as I’m standing here, I tell you that I know the kingdom of God will come! We saw the light in the face of the Son of God! We heard the voice of God! I wrote about it later in one of my letters. I want all Christians everywhere to realize what we had experienced on that mountain.

And now I need to tell you about the last week of Jesus’ life. I thought at the time that it could have become my last week too - because of my miserable failures. It started out well enough. Jesus entered Jerusalem triumphantly on a young colt. The holy city greeted him as “the son of David!” But that changed dramatically when he walked into the temple grounds, drove out the money-changers and angered the religious leaders. Everyone was shocked by his actions, but when he talked about the temple being a house of prayer we understood why he was moved to act like this.

What really threw me was the night we celebrated the Passover. That was probably the worst night of my life. It started out all wrong. We were sitting around waiting for the meal to be served, but we all avoided the washing of our feet which were dirty after walking those dusty roads. Not one of us apostles was going to lower himself to wash anyone else’s feet. I certainly had no such intentions. Not me! I am the Rock and have the keys of the kingdom! So Jesus rose, poured water in a pan, grabbed some towels, and started to wash our feet. You could hear a pin drop. When he came to me, I pulled my feet away. “You’ll never wash my feet.”  "You don’t understand what I’m doing.”

“No, I don’t understand it at all,” I replied. “But you will understand it later.”  “No, I won’t understand it later. You are the Messiah. You are the Son of God. This is beneath you. You can’t do this to me. I won’t let you.”  “Yes you will, because if you won’t let me, then you don’t belong to me.”  “You don’t mean that, do you?”  "Yes, I mean it. If your feet aren‘t washed, you don’t belong anymore.”

“I guess you mean it. Well, then, wash my hands and arms and…”  "That’s not necessary,” he said, “You are washed. You are clean. You belong. But your feet are not. They get dirty every day.”  Jesus washed all of our feet. Judas’ too. When he finished, he told us why he did it. “You call me Master and Lord, and you’re right. That is who I am. If I who am your Lord and Master have washed your feet, you ought to do the same. You are not to be masters but servants. Follow my example. Love one another. I assure you that if you live and act like this, you will be happy.”\

After dinner, when Judas had left the room, he shocked us even more: “Tonight all of you will lose your faith because of me. The Scripture says, ‘I will smite the shepherd and the sheep will be scattered.’”   “What?” I blurted out, “You don’t mean that. All of us have followed you. For three years now. You can trust us. You can certainly trust me. I will not lose my faith.”

“Yes, you will,”  he said. “No, I won’t. I sure won’t. Maybe the others will, but not me. Never. I’m not going to do anything like that.”  “Yes, you will,” he repeated.

“No I won’t. You’re wrong about that! I know myself. I’m not a quitter. I’m a loyal person. I always have been, always will be. You even call me the Rock.”  "Peter, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny me three times.”  “No, I won’t.”  “Yes, you will. Before the rooster crows twice.”

“No, I won’t! Never! Never!”  I was screaming. “I’m the Rock, right? I’m solid, right? I’ll not deny you. I’ll go to the death for you. I know I will.” I was still protesting when we left the room. I was dead-sure I was right. We went to a garden where we had sometimes stopped to pray. Later that night Judas betrayed our Lord and the police took Jesus away. Then we all ran for it, just as he had predicted. That’s because none of us wanted to be arrested and brought before the authorities.

They took Jesus to the large house of Caiaphas, the high priest. They started the trial, and I was in the courtyard outside. I joined some people gathered about a fire. It was a cold night. A girl standing next to me kept looking at me. I tried to hide my face from her, but she recognized me and asked, “Aren’t you one of those who were with that prophet from Galilee?”

“Oh, no, no, no, no,” I kept my voice down. “I don’t know what you’re talking about. I don’t know him at all. You’ve got the wrong man.”  I stepped away from the fire. I didn’t want to be near her any more. I went to the other side, but someone else pointed at me and said: “I think you’re one of them.” I answered a little louder. I wanted people to stop these accusations. “I tell you I don’t know this man at all. I have no idea what you’re talking about. Leave me alone.” That’s when I heard a rooster crow. Once.

Now a soldier continued what the girls had begun: “You are from Galilee. I can tell from your accent. Don’t deny it.”  "Damn it! I tell you I do not know that person!” I used language I had not used for years. I was getting loud, even yelling at them. And the rooster crowed again.  At that moment two guards conducted Jesus to a balcony by the top of the stairs that led down to our courtyard. He looked at me, and I realized he knew what I had done. I ran out of there, sobbing. I couldn’t believe that I denied that I knew the Son of God! I had fallen apart. How could I have done that? I was disgusted, ashamed, devastated. The rock - what rock - had crumbled! And the rooster kept on crowing. That was the worst night of my life, and it didn’t get any better right away. I could not mend what I had broken. I could not take back words I had spoken. I was through as an apostle of Jesus. I could never be forgiven for this!

I cannot tell you how miserable I felt. But it got even worse when they took Jesus away, bruised and beaten, to be crucified. It was after his death that something happened to me. I saw myself as I really am! I am weak, powerless, cowardly, unable to resist temptation. And then something died in me - my bravado, my boasting, my self-reliance, my pride. Of course it didn’t change how I felt. I had failed the Lord! How could I ever make it up? How can I be forgiven for my shameful denial of the Son of God?

I saw only the dark of the tunnel, even when the great miracle happened: when Jesus returned from the dead! Oh, he is the light at the end of the tunnel, of course. The resurrection is good news, incredible, glorious news! His victory over the grave stunned everyone of us. Never in the history of the world has anyone returned from the dead! Never. Now we know for certain that Jesus is the living Lord! He is risen and we saw him on several occasions in Jerusalem!

Jesus assured us that he would meet us in Galilee, but I was still in the tunnel when we returned there. He didn’t appear right away, so one evening I suggested that we go out fishing for old times sake. Well, we caught nothing. Not one measly little fish. In the morning someone standing ashore suggested we drop our nets on the other side of the boat, and when we did so immediately the nets filled up. John pointed to the figure on the beach and said: “That’s the Lord.” I jumped into the water and swam ashore. The others sailed our boats to bring in the catch. We counted 153 fish! I remember the exact number.

Meanwhile Jesus was preparing breakfast over a little fire. We gathered around. That fire brought back bad memories of the night of my disastrous fall! We ate in silence. I was feeling miserable, haunted by my shame and unworthiness, when Jesus turned to me. “Peter, l et me ask you something, do you love me more than anything else?”  What was that? Do I love him? Does he want me to say that I do? How can I affirm this after what I have done? That would sound hollow! I do not love him if I deny him three times. I was shocked by his question, because I had cursed and sworn that I never even knew him. “Lord, I cannot say those words. I disowned you. I denied knowing you! How can you forgive me? You know everything about me, and you also know that I want to be your friend. If you will still have me.”  “Yes, Peter, I’ve called you to be an apostle, and I’m not going back on my word. So, I expect you to feed my sheep.” Feed his sheep? He wants me to be a follower? An apostle - now? It was hard to believe him. I looked away.

Then Jesus asked me the same question again: “Peter, do you love me?” A second time? The same question? Wasn’t my answer good enough? Does he know how this hurts me, that I have to admit my weakness to him, my failure? I’ve just answered him, isn‘t that enough? All I could say was: “Lord, I don’t want to sound like a hypocrite, but I do want to be your friend.”  “Then, Peter, feed my sheep.” I stood there, bewildered. Actually feed his sheep? 

I could not understand why Jesus asked me the same question for a third time: “Peter, do you want to be my friend?” Does he realize how I feel? He must know how my heart is beating. I did notice how Jesus came down to my level. He didn’t ask me whether I love him but do I want to be his friend! That hurt me also, so do I have to say this again? “Lord, you know everything. You know my miserable failures and you know my guilt and shame. I am so weak. Look into my cowardly heart and read there that I want to be your friend. And Jesus remained gentle with me and forgiving, but he was also strong. “Then, Peter, realize that you are my apostle. You have been invited to follow me and feed my sheep. I am not going back on my call. You have been chosen and you will become like a rock.”

It dawned on me what had happened here by the fire. As I had denied him three times, Jesus gave me the opportunity to affirm him three times. I was being restored by his grace. He also made me look deep into myself. When I did so, I learned that I do not want to renounce or deny him. That is not the real me. I want to be faithful. I also want to have courage. On that day I discovered who I really am since I have been called to follow Jesus. I am a person of faith.

But when will this feeding of his sheep take place? How will it happen? Jesus answered those questions at another time before he completed his days on earth, before he ascended to the Father. Jesus told us to wait for the Spirit of God. The Spirit would soon be given. Waiting is hard for me. Patience is not one of my strong points. We waited ten days for our Jewish feast of Pentecost which celebrates the first fruits. That day we were together in a large room as we felt a breeze coming in through the open windows. We looked around and suddenly saw flickers of fire above our heads, dancing all around the room. Spontaneously, we started to praise God. The Spirit of God was given in fulfillment of Jesus’ promise!

When we went outside we saw crowds of Jews who had arrived in Jerusalem from many parts of the empire to celebrate this feast. We were all talking with excitement to them in their own languages! I cannot speak any other language because I don‘t know any, but the Spirit of God was moving through us. We were so animated that some people thought we were drunk. I motioned to get their attention and with the other apostles standing with me, I who never made speeches before this, explained what was happening here:

“Friends, listen to me. We are not drunk! It may look like that to you, but it’s only nine o’clock in the morning. No, no, no. Something else has happened here. The Spirit of God has come on us, as the prophet Joel prophesied. ‘Whoever calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’” And now I’m quoting Joel? I can’t even find Joel in the Scriptures. The Spirit gave that to me.

“Look, I’m no preacher. I’m a follower of Jesus of Nazareth. This Jesus is Lord of all. Let me tell you what is happening here.” I started to preach about Jesus, about his miracles and his sacrifice and the resurrection. I even quoted from our Scriptures as the Spirit of God inspired me. They listened attentively and when I stopped, they asked me what they should do? I told them what Jesus had taught us, to repent and believe. I assured them that they also would receive the Holy Spirit just as we had, and if they repent and believe we would baptize them in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. And that’s what we did. We baptized three thousand Jews that day! It was incredible! I’ll never forget that. It was all God’s doing! The presence of the Holy Spirit.

The next few days we had our hands full. You can imagine. We organized new disciples into groups for worship and prayer. We encouraged them, shared meals together and urged them to tell others the good news. Every day more of our people wanted to hear about Jesus, and the Holy Spirit kept adding those who wanted to be saved and baptized. That’s how it all started.

Now the religious leaders right there in Jerusalem didn’t like this preaching Jesus and the resurrection. They didn’t like the healing miracles either. Yes, the Spirit healed the sick and broken through us also. You know, I cannot heal anyone, but some people even tried to walk in my shadow, believing they could be healed that way! Well, the religious leaders were so upset that they notified the police and we were taken to jail. Just like that. They expected to put a stop to our witness. When we were released, the Holy Spirit led us to ministry again.

One time after the police had locked me up, in the middle of the night God sent an angel into my cell. Yes, I know how crazy that sounds. An angel? I had never seen an angel before, but there he stood in light and splendor, right in my cell. He had unlocked the heavy cell-door, and I walked out of prison just following the light. The angel said we were to return to the temple and preach the word of God.

When we were arrested again they forbad us to preach Jesus and the resurrection. I asked them right out, should I obey God or men? They didn’t like my question and had us beaten, forty stripes according to the law. It was not only extremely painful, it was humiliating. They allowed us to go free afterwards and we rejoiced in spite of our wounds, because we were considered worthy to suffer for our Lord. It is true hat Jesus allowed us to experience much suffering and affliction, but he also gave us much joy! Nothing stopped our witness in Israel among our own people, not persecution or violence or prison. But eight years after Pentecost something happened that really unnerved me.

It started with a dream. I was staying in the beach town of Joppa at the house of a friend. I had gone up on the flat roof where my host had placed some deck chairs to relax and we could see the ocean. It was noon and I was hungry. I must have dropped off into sleep. In a dream I saw a sail, like one from my old fishing boat. The sail was coming from heaven, held up at the corners and it contained all kinds of forbidden food. I didn‘t know why, but a voice told me to kill and eat. I rejected the idea: “Not so, Lord. No, no. I can’t eat any of that. It is unclean! It’s forbidden.” As a Jew I never ate anything that was not kosher. “What I have called clean, do you dare to call that unclean? Eat.” This was against my religion, against the law of Moses. I was very disturbed by this dream, and this dream was given me three times! Then I woke up. What does this mean? Why is this strange vision?

My host called me downstairs for lunch and said that two men had come to Joppa to see me! I went to the front door. There stood two Roman soldiers. They told me that they were sent by a centurion named Cornelius. These Gentiles were supposed to take me to this Cornelius. Now I need to make something clear to you. Never in my life have I entered the house of a Gentile. Never! According to our law, they are unclean. That is why we are forbidden to enter their houses and certainly never to eat their non-kosher meals.

What, then, did this vision mean? Was it from God? Is God trying to tell me something? Am I supposed to accept this forbidden invitation? I told these Romans to find a deli in town and have something to eat while I had lunch here. Come back in an hour and we will walk several miles up the coast to Caesarea.

When we arrived at his house, Cornelius had been expecting us. His living room was filled with family and friends. I started in: “I don’t know why I am here. I’ve never been in the house of a Roman before. But my God has shown me that God is no respecter of persons.”   Cornelius explained that he had been praying and that an angel visited him. An angel appeared to a Gentile? “You must understand that this is very hard for me, Cornelius,”  I replied, “but you are helping me to believe that in every nation there are those who call on the name of the Lord.” They were eager to hear what I had to say. “I never thought I would be asked to preach to anyone except to Jews.”  So, here I was in a Gentile house, preaching Jesus and the resurrection, salvation and baptism. Suddenly everyone in the room started to praise God! How was that possible? Only because the Spirit of God had fallen on them, just as he had on us at Pentecost.

Do you believe in Jesus Christ?” “Yes, we do.” “Do you repent of your sins?” “Yes, we do.”

“Do you want to be baptized?”   Yes, we do! I baptized those foreigners, right then and there. This was God‘s doing! Then Cornelius asked me to stay. I not only stayed at his house but I ate his food. That was an eye-opener for me, I tell you. My prejudice was overcome, my intolerance was broken down. I never thought that I would be opening doors with the keys of the kingdom for anyone else but for our Jewish people. Three times Jesus had charged me to “feed his sheep.” Little did I even consider that the sheep include Jews and Gentiles.

Well, I had a lot of explaining to do in Jerusalem to my fellow countrymen, believe me. They never dreamed that our mission is to reach out to Gentiles. But what else could I do? I described the process step by step, the dream, the sail, the unclean food, the Gentiles, Cornelius, the gathering, the Spirit and the baptism. They were suspicious, but they could not deny my experience. The church was forming, growing, coming into being with people of many nations and races. The Holy Spirit brought us all together by the grace of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ into one baptism, one faith and one God and Father of all.

I could share much more with you, but I have left out some of the stories and words of our Lord which I told to my friend, Mark. You will find more when you read his gospel. Nor have I mentioned my last days that I spent in Rome. It was there from prison that I wrote two letters to Christians, as we were now called in the empire. I’m not a writer you know, but I was guided by the Spirit of God. In those days we endured great suffering because of the Caesars who ruled the empire, and quite a few of us became martyrs.

In those letters I encouraged all who are suffering to believe that we are being built into a spiritual house, and to hope in the ultimate triumph of the kingdom of God. We can with assurance look for a new heaven and a new earth of righteousness and peace. Until then the best we can do is to live as Christians in a hostile world, and to witness by our words and deeds to our Lord and Savior.  So Il leave you with a few words which I wrote to Christians in the empire many years ago, but words which are also meant for you who believe. May these words inspired by the Holy Spirit strengthen and guide you now:

“God has given us everything that is necessary for living the good life!… God’s greatest and most precious promises have become available to us, making it possible for you to escape the inevitable degeneration that lust produces in the world, and so to share God’s essential nature. For this very reason you must do your utmost from your side, and see that your faith carries with it real goodness of life.  Your goodness must be accompanied by knowledge, your knowledge by self-control, your self-control by the ability to endure. Your endurance must always be accompanied by a firm trust in God. That in turn will help you to love Christians and all people! Any person whose life fails to exhibit these qualities is short-sighted and can no longer see the purpose for which you were cleansed from your former sins. Set your minds, then, on endorsing by your conduct the fact that God has called and chosen you!  If you live the sort of life I have recommended, growing in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, God will open wide the gates of the eternal Kingdom to you!  To Him be glory both now and forever. Amen.”

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LUKE WRITES A GOSPEL - AND MORE

You probably know that the Bible is a Jewish book. It was written by the Jews over many centuries. Now, I am a Gentile, a Greek by birth and I have two books in the Holy Scriptures! I confess that I knew very little about the Jewish religion before I became a Christian. Even now I still understand less about Moses and the prophets than I do about Jesus and the apostles. But then, some of the apostles were my friends.

Luke is my name. My parents were Greeks, and I was born in the province of Macedonia. I was six years old when we moved to Antioch in Syria, where my father set up a medical practice. I wanted to become a doctor like him, and so I attended med school at the university of Tarsus. I started practicing at my father’s office in Antioch, and it was there that I first came in touch with the followers of Jesus.

I must also confess to you that I am somewhat prejudiced against people who are not Greek, and that certainly includes the Jews. Frankly, I had no Jewish friends. As for this new religion that started up among them, I only heard bits and pieces. It seemed to be about a teacher named Jesus, who was supposed to have performed miracles and healings. But the Romans crucified him and I don’t know why. Rumor has it that he returned from the dead, but that sounds more like Greek mythology to me. What stirs my curiosity are the reports of his healing people. Are these stories true?

One day someone walked into my office. He asked me to examine his eyes, because they were bothering him. He also thought that his eyes were responsible for his headaches. After examining him, I prescribed some ointment and asked him if anything unusual had ever happened to his eyes? “I lost my vision once,” he told me. “Oh? What happened?”   “That’s a long story,” he said.

I assured him that I had the time, so he told me that his name was Paul and started to tell me a little about him. When he said that he graduated from the university of Tarsus, we discovered that we had attended the same university! He became a rabbi, one of those orthodox Jews who walk around with long beards and have funny little curls in front of their ears. But he didn’t have a long beard or those curls any more. As a rabbi he rejected everything he heard about Jesus and he even made it is business, so he told me, to round up the followers of this false teacher and had them locked up in prison. He considered these followers of Jesus a threat to the Jewish religion.

But all this dramatically changed for Paul when he was traveling to Damascus to round up the Jesus people. On that road a bright light from the heavens overpowered him. In this vision he heard a voice that he believed was Jesus, the one he was persecuting. You can imagine his shock! He said the light was so bright that he lost his vision. I questioned him about this. “You actually saw this light?”  “Yes.”  “But you can’t look directly at the sun.”  “No, you can’t. That’s why I became blind. I couldn’t see anything.”  “But then, how did you regain your sight?”  

“My friends took me to Damascus. Three days later a man named Ananias came to see me. He said he was sent by the Lord.”  “Did this Ananias heal you?”  “No. I believe God healed me. Ananias was his instrument. All he said to me was, ‘Brother - he called me brother - receive your sight.’ And at that moment I was able to see again. And no trouble since, really.”   I had asked Paul these questions as his doctor. I was not interested in his religion, but I wanted to know more about his experience of blindness and the voice and healing. This vision had to be of God!

“Do you think,” Paul asked me, “that the problems I sometimes have with my eyes are because of what happened to me on the road to Damascus?”   "I don’t know, but I do know that your eyes will improve if you use this medication.”  This is how Paul shared his testimony, as he called it I tried to understand what all this meant to him. So I learned that Jews believe in God, the Creator of heaven and earth. They also believe that no human being can be God, and for this Jesus to come and claim that he is from God is blasphemy. But now Paul believes that Jesus is equal with God, that he is God! He also believes that Jesus came back from a horrible death and has risen from the dead. Because he has personally seen Jesus alive in that appearance.

Whenever Paul came to my office, we talked more about this. To make a long story short, that’s how I became a Christian. I believe Jesus is equal with God because of his resurrection. He is far above and beyond those mythological Greek gods. I never did believe those myths anyway. Since I studied Plato, Aristotle and the philosophers I was more of an agnostic, someone who doesn’t really know God. But the appearance of the risen Jesus who blinded and healed his chosen apostle convinced me. I could not deny Paul’s conversion experience

You see, there is no resurrection of a human being in the Greek world. I have never heard of one. Nor do I know of any physician who can resuscitate the dead. We doctors would like to have this power, but we don’t. . We cannot prevent death, and we certainly don’t like to see our patients die.

When I became a Christian, I didn’t see a bright light. Perhaps I did not need to, for I believe that God has revealed himself in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus. I joined the Christian church in Antioch and was baptized.  I need to tell you that I would never have chosen any of those people as my friends, except maybe for Paul. I have always avoided anyone whom I consider inferior to us Greeks.

There are a number of Jewish believers in our church, and I need to get along with them. There are also some slaves, obviously lower class. Not the kind you would invite to your house for dinner. There is a Roman government official, who still seems rather arrogant, two occupation military families, hardly well educated, and worst of all those Syrian merchants. I have had some bad experiences with business men right here in Antioch. They inflate prices and often sell inferior products. I find it hard to trust them, but maybe now that they are believers, they will be different. Anyway, I have to learn to accept them all just as they have accepted me. We all belong to the same Lord, we have the same faith. We worship together as a family. Nowhere else in the empire do I know of any group quite like this one - the community of those who believe in the Lord Jesus.

Well, we were guided by the Spirit to delegate two of our leaders as missionaries. We commissioned Paul, the strong preacher and communicator, and the friendly, gentle Barnabas. These two provide a good balance ministering together.. So they left to take the gospel of our Lord to new places in the empire. I continued to worship in our church in Antioch.

And now let me tell you about another patient of mine, a Roman official named Theophilus. He was so stressed in his job that he told me he had frequent stomach pains. He was also overweight I asked him about his diet, and he told me that he bolted his food down in a hurry. I suggested that he eat no more of those fast foods. I put him on a healthy diet and prescribed some herbs for his acid stomach. Soon he improved. During his visits I felt free to tell him about my faith. But just as we started talking, he was promoted to a position in Rome.

Then a letter arrived from Theophilus asking me more about Jesus. So I wrote him in return, and that’s when the idea first struck me. I’m sure it was of the Lord. If Theophilus was interested to learn about Jesus, how could he do so without a written record of Jesus’ life and teaching? How could future generations believe in Jesus? When the apostles die their stories will pass away with them. Memory grows faint. Tradition is not always reliable. And you cannot trust word of mouth from one generation to the next and so on and on and….

That is when I decided to compile a more permanent record for future generations. I want to pass on the faith I myself had stumbled on! So I made the decision to travel to the Holy Land to interview anyone who had met Jesus or had been healed by him.  You see, at this point in my life I had managed to lay aside some savings. My wife was still young when she died recently, our children were grown and on their own. There was no reason for me not to travel. became more and more excited about this project. I realized it was of God! I would search out people who had been healed by Jesus and others, compile their stories and write about the life of Jesus. I would send a copy to my friend in Italy, and also make it available to future generations.

Before I left Antioch a young man named John Mark, came to preach at our church. He told us that he had been in the garden of Gethsemane the very evening when Judas betrayed our Lord. A soldier grabbed Mark by his clothing, but he got away, leaving his robe behind. After worship I invited him to lunch. We talked for a couple of hours. He told me in confidence that he was writing a book about Jesus. Most of his information came through conversations with the apostle Peter. I asked him to send me a copy of the scroll and offered to pay him. He promised that he would do so.

When I arrived in Jerusalem, I went to see James, the brother of Jesus. He was not one of the original twelve apostles, but he is widely respected as our presiding elder. I needed an endorsement to interview people because I am Greek, and I was concerned that some Jews may be hesitant to confide in a Gentile! James listened to my plan and became enthusiastic about my project. He penned a letter of introduction for me. I still have it. Here it is:  “James, presiding elder in Jerusalem, to whom it may concern in the Holy Land. This letter introduces Luke, a physician from our fellowship in Antioch, who is a devoted follower of Jesus. He is undertaking a new project, compiling a record of the life, death and resurrection of our Lord. He will ask you questions about what you have seen and experienced. Do all you can to help him. He has our confidence and endorsement. The Lord be with you and with our brother Luke.”

So I started out, following any leads given me. I planned to jot down the interviews and my observations, and at a later time to arrange my notes in the right order. I looked forward to the challenge. James actually got me started. He mentioned someone who was living right in Jerusalem, a man who had received his sight. His name was Bartimaeus and he was a believer.  I found him in a room he was renting. He was willing to answer my questions.  How long had he been blind?  How had he been healed?  What did Jesus do?

“Well, Sir, I was sitting there by the road in my usual place, see? I always sit where people walk by. I heard about this Jesus and his healing powers, see? So there were a lot of folks on the road and they were saying that Jesus was actually coming my way, see? Then I just shouted, ‘Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me.’ Well, Sir, people told me to shut up. But I kept on calling, ‘have mercy on me.’ Jesus stopped and told some to bring me to him, see? So they did, and then he asked me, ‘What do you want me to do for you?’ ‘Well, Sir, that’s a simple question,’ I said, ‘I just want to see.’ And he said, ‘Receive your sight. Your faith has saved you.’”   

“And that’s all he said?”  “Yes.”  “Did he touch your eyes or anything?”  “No, he didn’t. I could see - for the first time in my life. And what a sight it was! There stood Jesus in front of me! I couldn’t believe how beautiful it is to see everything. You people who have vision, how lucky you are. So then I followed him to Jerusalem, and I’m still here.”  I examined his eyes. There was nothing wrong now.

Bartimaeus knew a woman who had been on the street as Jesus was forced to carry his cross to the place of crucifixion. I found her also living in a room here in Jerusalem. She related how bloody Jesus looked and how weakened he was from the torture, but he had stopped and talked to a group of women who were standing there on the narrow street, crying.

“Jesus talked to you and those other women on the road to the cross?”  “Yes, Sir, he did.”

“What did he say to you?”  “He said, ‘Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children.”  She was telling me all this and I jotted it down. I had never heard this before, that Jesus halted on his way to the cross to speak to some women. And that was to be his last day on earth.

From Jerusalem I went to Emmaus. It’s a little more than an hour walk. I heard about a man named Cleopas who supposedly had an amazing experience. Someone in town directed me to his little house. I knocked on the door. Cleopas and his wife were both home. I introduced myself, showed my letter from James, and they invited me in. We sat at the kitchen table. I came right to the point.

“I hear you returned home from Jerusalem after the crucifixion of Jesus.”  "That’s true. We did. On the first day of the week,” they answered. “Just the two of you?”  "Yes at first. Then someone joined us.” “Who walked with you?”  “We had no idea who this was. We didn’t even look at him. We were so troubled, so upset. He started talking to us about the crucifixion. He quoted scripture after scripture. We listened in awe.”  “Did you recognize him?”  “No, we didn’t. We didn’t look at him. We didn’t suspect anything. We were really sorrowful.”  “And then?”

“Well, we got to our house and invited him to come in for supper. Since he knew so much about the Bible, we asked him to say a blessing over the food. He did that, and when he broke the bread, we saw the nail prints! We stared at his hands and realized - this is Jesus, alive! At that moment he disappeared.”  “Disappeared, just like that?”  “Just like that,”  they answered in unison.  Here I was sitting at the same table with Cleopas and his wife, probably in the very chair where Jesus sat! I recorded their story and all they told the apostles when they returned to Jerusalem that same night.

In Jericho I met the funniest man, a real Jewish comedian. His name is Zaccheus. He climbed a tree in order to see Jesus, because the crowd was so dense and he was so short. They wouldn’t let him have a peek since they all despised this Jew for working for the Romans. Jesus chose to stop at his house, and he was wonderfully converted: “If I have cheated anybody, I will pay back four times the amount!” That’s what he said. I’ve never heard anything like it. He smiled when he told me, “Jesus called me a true son of Abraham!”

Zaccheus suggested that on my way back to Jerusalem, I visit the inn on the road between Jericho and Jerusalem, the scene of the Good Samaritan story. I had heard the story and was eager to see that inn. I stopped there and found a cheerful innkeeper. I asked him whether he had ever taken care of a man who was beaten by robbers, who was supposedly brought in by a Samaritan? “Well, no sir, not quite like that. We don’t rent rooms to his kind.”  “Oh, I know you did not rent a room to the Samaritan, but what about the Jew who was in bad shape?”  

“Well, Sir, we’re not a hospital, you know, but we did give him a room since it was paid for.“  Then I asked him, “Do you know that Jesus told a story about this Samaritan?”  “Yes, Sir, I’ve heard about that.”  “So, did Jesus have your place in mind when he told that story?”  “I don’t know about that, Sir, but we‘re the only place on this road.”  I wanted to ask him, “Are you a follower of Jesus?”  “Well, no Sir, not exactly, but maybe I could be.”   We talked more. When I left the place, the innkeeper did his best to convince me that he might be a believer.

I headed to the north of Israel. I had heard about a farmer whose pigs drowned in the lake of Galilee. When I found him, he confirmed the story.  “That was a strange day,” he told me.  “How many pigs are we talking about?” I asked.  “I don’t really exactly, but  had about two thousand.”  I was amazed:“Two thousand? Why did all those pigs rush into the water?”   “I don’t know,” he grunts, “but one leads and the others follow. Rumors have it the pigs were possessed by demons. Strange business that. It has something to do with that loony.”   “What loony?”   “The one who used to live in a cave. They say he got his mind back.”  “Really? How? What happened?”   “I don’t know that. You could ask him.”

So I set out to find the man. He lived around there. I wanted to hear his story. He confirmed that he had been possessed, but he was healed by Jesus. We, doctors, sometimes call this “dementia.” It could certainly have been demon possession, given the fantastic tale about those pigs. I want to be clear about something. I try to verify everything before I record it. And so I’m traveling all over Israel to interview anyone who has been touched or healed or forgiven by Jesus. I found a former paralyzed man who has been completely restored, examined a leper Jesus cured and came across a young man, who remembers sitting on Jesus’ lap as a child.

It was in Galilee that I also met Mary Magdalene. She is a gracious, intelligent and yes, a beautiful woman. She’s probably in her fifties now. She tells me about her past, how she crashed a party to see Jesus at the house of a Pharisee. The man’s name was Simon. She went down on her hands and knees and washed the feet of Jesus with her tears and poured out a bottle of perfume. She told me of the conversation that happened and how Jesus forgave all her sins. She’s never forgotten it. “He said to me, ’Your sins are forgiven.’”  I heard that from her own lips.

But crowing crowning my visit, I had an unforgettable talk with Mary, the mother of Jesus. She’s along in years now. I asked her some personal questions about Jesus’ birth.  “I don’t talk about things like that,” she said. I convinced her that I wanted to put in writing what had actually happened, and since I am a doctor who has delivered babies, I wanted to hear only the facts about her role in his birth.

“You must know, surely, that Joseph is not the father. He is my husband, and he has always been a good father, but he is not the father of Jesus.”  Quietly and deliberately she revealed the events surrounding Jesus’ birth. She talked about the surprise visit of the angel and her own reaction to the announcement. Matters she has never disclosed to anyone. Never in my life have I heard of a miraculous birth like this. The only conclusion I draw is that this must be of God. I am convinced that Mary is a woman of character. She will not lie, not about something as important as this, not about anything. I stake my life on her testimony!

When I returned from my travels, a copy of the gospel of Mark was waiting for me. I started reading the scroll that same afternoon and incorporated some of his stories. My own gospel was coming together. I worked on the beginning and the ending and carefully arranged my notes in proper sequence. Then I wrote a short introduction to Theophilus. This is what I said:  "Dear Theophilus. I want you to know that I have checked out everything about the life and teaching of Jesus from the beginning, and I have decided to write an orderly report of these events, because I want you to have a first-hand account of all we have taught you about Jesus, our Lord and Savior.”

One day a letter arrived from Paul. He was in Troas and invited me to come to this seaport in Turkey, to join him on his next adventure - Europe!  He wrote: “I’ve had a vision from the Spirit to take the gospel to Europe. Do you want to go to Greece with Silas and me?” I wrote him by return mail. “Do I want to travel to Greece? What kind of question is that? How can I pass up an opportunity to visit the land of my birth? I’ll drop everything and come to Troas immediately.”

We will actually be the first Christian missionaries to Europe! I packed my scrolls and pens because I decided to take some notes of our travels.  From Troas Paul, Silas and I sailed for Greece. I can’t describe my feelings when we set foot in Macedonia where I was born. We witnessed in Philippi, but we also ran into trouble and Paul and Silas spent the night in jail. They were actually singing about midnight when the whole town must have felt a powerful earthquake. That brought the jailor to Paul’s feet. He wanted to know how he could be saved? That night he and his whole family were baptized into Christ!

We continued to Thessalonica and Berea, then headed down to Athens itself. Paul preached within view of the Acropolis, but he was met with criticism and apathy. I could understand that. The city teemed with philosophers, free thinkers and agnostics who reminded me of what I had been. Some disparaged his teaching, others accused Paul of being crazy. The response was much better a little further south, at Corinth by the sea. We stayed in Corinth a year and a half, starting a fellowship of believers.  I kept a record of our journeys and the spread of the gospel, the establishing of churches, the trials and problems as well as the joys of our mission. The Spirit of God led us from place to place and we proclaimed the good news of Jesus Christ everywhere.

It now dawned on me that I should consider compiling a more permanent record of our evangelistic mission tour, so that future generations will be able to learn about the moving of the Spirit after the resurrection of Jesus. I planned to send a copy of this scroll to Theophilus also. I worked diligently on my project, as we sailed across the Mediterranean.

I realized that if I wanted a more complete record from the days when it all begin after the resurrection, I needed to interview the apostle Peter. He had been in Jerusalem all along. He is the central figure. I sat down with Peter and he related how the Holy Spirit came on the disciples that first day. His recollection was vivid, and he was eager to be of help. He even shared the outline of his sermon and the results. Three thousand Jews believing and baptized on the first day? I noticed that he became even more enthusiastic when he informed me about the first miracle God worked through him! A lame beggar lay at the gate of the temple. I quizzed him about that.

“Lame? Are you sure he was really lame?”  "Yes, lame from birth. Saw him often. He was a fixture at the temple.”  “What did you do?” “I didn’t do much of anything. He asked for money, and I told him I didn’t have any, but I had something better than money.”  “What made you say that?”

“I don’t know. The Spirit of God? It just kind of came out of my mouth. I don’t always think before I speak, you know.”  So I said, "something better than money, huh?”  He answered, “I looked at him and said, in the name of Jesus of Nazareth, get up and walk. And he did. He actually jumped for joy. He was ecstatic.”   “Are you telling me the truth? You saw this man walk and jump?”   “Yes, yes. I said, ’take it easy, don’t overdo!’ But he just kept on running and jumping. Jesus worked that miracle. Not me.”  Peter enlightened me about other healings and events in the spreading of the gospel. He believes he was chosen to open the doors to the Gentiles, which now includes the good news for all of us! You can read about it in my notes - the Acts of the Apostles.

Some months later as I was working on my scroll something happened that could have put an end to Paul’s life. He is a gifted person, but he can also be strong willed, and when he makes up his mind no one can change it. He decided to go to Jerusalem. We all warned him that this was too dangerous, that those in Jerusalem were out to destroy him, but there was no stopping him. He wants to bring the gospel to the Jews, and he can’t because as he himself has mentioned, they are stubborn and blind to the gospel.

Jerusalem turned out to be a big mistake. The religious leaders would have killed him, had he not been rescued by the Roman army. The Romans transported him to the sea town of Caesarea, and held him in jail. As his case dragged on, Paul appealed to be heard in Rome, since he is a Roman citizen. I joined him as he was taken across the Mediterranean to Rome.

I wrote in detail about our voyage, the storms and the shipwreck. I did not realize my scroll was filling up so fast. When we finally arrived in Rome, I was unable to document Paul’s last days. I didn’t have enough space. That is why the Acts of the Apostles is like an unfinished symphony. I could not record his death. So, you want to know what happened? You have probably heard rumors. Well, I was with him, his doctor to the end, and I can tell you about his last days.

At that time Nero was the Roman emperor. He was demented, manic. There is no other way to describe him. He was married to Octavia, but she couldn’t bear him any children for the throne, so he lusted after a woman named Poppaea. But Poppaea refused him unless he divorce his wife. So Nero rammed the divorce through the Senate and twelve days later married Poppaea. It was the talk of the town, mind you.

The reason why I am telling you this is because Poppaea’s grandfather was an orthodox Jew. He put pressure on her to force Nero to persecute the Christians and especially Paul. You could even say that the Jews who wanted to destroy Paul had the last word, because immediately Nero increased Paul’s restrictions. His martyrdom was not far off.

During those last days Theophilus was living in Rome, too. I wanted him to meet Paul, and I was able to arrange a visit since he was a government official. The three of us celebrated communion together in Paul‘s cell. Picture this: Theophilus is a Roman, Paul is a Jew, and I am Greek. But we are all one in Christ even in that prison! It was Paul’s last communion. They were not allowed to crucify him as they did to other Christians, because he was a Roman citizen. He was spared the painful, agonizing death, but blindfolded and beheaded.

So I leave you with two books which I wrote under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit - the gospel of Jesus, the Christ, and the Acts of the Apostles. I addressed both of these books to Theophilus, but my hope is that this good news will reach from generation to generation until the day that Jesus returns to establish his eternal kingdom.  Read and meditate. Hope and rejoice. Live in the Spirit.    Let the word of God guide and heal you until you, too, join the saints in the presence of our living Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.

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PAUL ANSWERS HIS CRITICS

I admit it. I get judged all the time. But, it gives me great pleasure to have the opportunity to answer my critics. Not that criticism is anything new for me! Oh, no. I’ve experienced disapproval all my life - contempt, prejudice, persecution, you name it. I have been called everything you can think of. I have been accused of blasphemy, hypocrisy, deceit, pride, selfishness and just plain evil. I have been misunderstood by liberals and conservatives, Christians and Jews, men and women, minorities and homosexuals - just about everybody you can think of.

Yes, my name is Paul, and I’m a Jewish boy who saw the light. Yes, the Light of the world! I started out as a rabbi. I belonged to an elite group in Israel called the Pharisees. In those years I made it my business to round up the followers of Jesus, to have them arrested and have them taken to prison. Why? Because they believed that Jesus is the Messiah. I was sure he was not, because the Messiah cannot die helplessly on a Roman cross. I was on my way to Damascus with papers from the high priest in Israel to round up members of that heretical sect since I was sure that Jesus was an imposter, a false prophet.

I will never forget that brilliant light from heaven that literally blinded me on the road to Damascus. When I heard a voice from heaven it shocked me! I fell to the ground and cried out: “Who are you, Lord?” I was stunned, because the voice was actually Jesus, the one whom I had rejected and denounced! Right then the Lord called me to become his servant and witness. I responded to this vision and am convinced that Jesus is our Messiah - he is the risen Lord. That is why I preach the good news, the power of God unto salvation!

I went into seclusion after my conversion. I needed time to rethink everything I believed. I thought it might take me a couple of weeks, but I stayed away for three years! Doing what? Studying Scripture. I had to close the door on my past, on what I had always accepted to be the truth. For example, I used to think that a strict observance of the commandments is a requirement for salvation. But I realized that to fulfill the demands of the law, we must keep every one of these commandments. Not just any that are not trouble for me. And that is something that neither I nor anyone else can do perfectly.

The Spirit of God helped me to understand that before the law was given at Mt. Sinai, our forefathers from those pre-law days were saved by grace. Not by good works. Abraham believed the promises of God, and that faith was counted to him for righteousness. As simple as that. That’s not what I was taught in Hebrew school. We were instructed in the law of God. By keeping the law we do good works, and our works will be rewarded. Now I know it is the other way around: We are saved by grace through faith, not by works. Salvation is given, not because we earned it, but because Christ suffered in our place.

I actually wrote to one church, “I determine not to know anything among you, except Jesus Christ and him crucified.” What do I mean by that? I mean that either Jesus Christ saves us or else the law saves. You cannot have it both ways. So it follows that If we are saved by keeping the commandments, then the death of Jesus was a mistake. Unnecessary and also a bad mistake. You see, if we can be saved by doing the works of the law Jesus died for nothing!  On the other hand if salvation is provided through the atonement of Jesus, then we cannot save ourselves by climbing a ladder of good works. Righteousness is the gift of God, the result of grace which we receive by faith. Righteousness is not the means by which we achieve salvation.

After three years of study and being guided by the Spirit of God, I was ready to preach the good news, beginning with the Jews and also to the Gentiles. I started house churches in Asia Minor and eventually in Europe and constantly kept in touch with these Christians through letters and friends. Eventually I was taken to Rome, where I spent my last days in prison but still witnessing to the guards and writing to the saints.

You live in another century, but I need you to understand something. The Roman empire was a cesspool of sin. There is no other way to put it. Our world was depraved, corrupt, profane, self-indulgent, blasphemous, idolatrous, greedy, selfish. And it all started at the top among certain decadent Caesars. We Christians lived in an immoral world among murderers, criminals, perverts, thieves, drug addicts, yes, in the midst of immorality, wickedness and evil.

We found it very difficult to live a godly life when those around ;us do not hold to any standards of morality. How do you cope with corruption? How do you change old patterns? How do you resist your fleshly nature? How do you discipline yourself when others indulge themselves? Discipline is not something the Romans are big on. Neither, so I understand, is your world.  So many people willfully turn their backs on God, even though they see evidence for the existence of God in the creation. They suppress the truth, which is like holding it under water, in order to indulge themselves in sin and hedonism. Instead of worshiping God, they pleasure and indulge themselves!

[1] And this leads me to those critics who don’t like what I wrote about homosexuality in the Roman world. They accuse me of bigotry and narrow mindedness. I know. I have openly stated that a homosexual act is “abnormal and unnatural.” Why do I maintain this? Because God created men and women in his image “in order to be fruitful and increase in number.” That original intention for human life on earth has never been changed. Any deviation from this gift of life, and that certainly includes the gift of sex, is not only shameful but against the will of God. I will explain why I am using such strong language.

In Greek culture, which is the foundation of the Roman world, homosexuals are esteemed among the elite. Sodomy is not only practiced, it is also admired in society circles. But sex is a gift from God. And for what purpose is it given? Not only for pleasure and relationships, but for the procreation of life. To change God’s gift to something else, like men coupling with men or women with women is not the intention of the Creator. But it also enthrones the self above God, and my schooling in the Jewish religion leads me to believe that breaks the first commandment: “You will have no other gods before me.”

My study of the Word of God guides me to worship a holy God who desires a holy people. In the book of Leviticus it is written that incest, bestiality, homosexuality and adultery are condemned. Homosexuality is not singled out, mind you, but it is listed with other deviations - yes, adultery also. Our life-long struggle is between the spirit and the flesh. There are many things unworthy of a holy life with a holy God.

I find something else in scripture that disturbs me. We sin when we suppress the truth. The darkens of our hearts leads us into foolishness. In Rome this produces disrespect of parents, the mocking of learning and wisdom, exaggerated pride, empty boasting, envy, greed and diabolical actions.

Yes, I understand that there are those in your world who teach that some people are born “different.” They say that “genes” are responsible for homosexuality and lesbianism. Therefore this behavior cannot be considered “a fault,” nor can people be held responsible for their sexual orientation. Not responsible? Can this be true? If it is true, does this imply that some people cannot control themselves? Does this mean they cannot change? How then can they be “born again?” Does a new birth produce only a spiritual change, but never a behavioral change? Can we overcome anger, envy, greed, lust, malice, pride and a lost of other evils? What is the meaning of salvation through Jesus Christ? Are some people destined to live with their habits or addictions, whatever they may be? Does this mean that others are destined to remain alcoholics. addicts or criminals? Is there no hope of redemption? Can Jesus Christ only redeem and change some but not others? Can the cross on which our Lord died save our souls but not our bodies?

Do not accuse me of prejudice. I am not on a witch hunt, nor do I wish to set myself up as a critic. I know perfectly well that I will be judged by the way I judge others. Look, I say these things in order to give you hope. I do not want anyone to live in despair. Christ makes all things new. Perhaps you have read in my letters that we have homosexuals and lesbians in our churches who have turned their lives around! Oh yes, they were delivered from ingrained habits in their past. Their sins were washed away, and I am glad to inform you that most of them did not relapse. All kinds of sinners have become Christians in our fellowships. And we freely accept all who are redeemed by the grace of God!

“Whoever calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” Yes, whoever includes even haunted, habitual sinners. The good news is that Jesus Christ forgives all sin. Redemption is not a selective process. And this means no one will be left out - whoever calls on the name of the Lord will be saved! Christ died for our sins. He rose for our justification. Yes, by grace are you saved! .

[2] And now I must also answer the women who criticize my teaching. I understand that you are disturbed, and I don’t blame you. Why, because you live in a different culture from ours! One of your favorite slogans is, “You’ve come a long way, baby.” Yes, well, you would never say that of women in the Roman world, because they haven’t.

Let me explain something about our fellowships. You may wonder why I wrote things like: “Let women keep silence in the church.” And: “If you have any questions, ask your husband at home.” Or: “I don’t allow women to teach.” Why did I say those things? Because when we gather to worship God, there is often trouble. It started in Corinth. Some men and women disrupted our prayer time by speaking in tongues. They broke up the preaching with their attempts at prophesying. Our worship became disorderly and chaotic. To re-establish order, I recommended that the women accept their role in church as they do in culture.

I stated it positively - “let everything be done decently and in order.” That is my point, not noise and confusion when we gather to worship God. And the women took it to heart. Our worship greatly improved.  I assure you that I am not prejudiced against women. I’m not. I will concede one point, that generally speaking, I do not like to see women assume authority over men. Perhaps that comes from my understanding of Scripture, and goes back to the creation story. Adam was created before Eve. This order does not imply that men are better than women, but God said to our parents after they had fallen, “Your husband shall rule over you.” That is not the original intention of creation, but it arises after willful sin led to the fall of the human race.

Read my letters carefully. You will discover that I do not deny women an active role! Where would we have been without them? The first convert in Europe was Lydia, a woman! Have you noticed that in my correspondence I write Priscilla’s name before her husband Aquila? That’s not very Jewish, now is it? Why do you think I insist on giving her prominence? Because Priscilla is the more gifted teacher of the two, that‘s why!

I hear that Phoebe who is a deaconess, is responsible for bringing many people to the Lord. She has the gift of sharing her faith. What an evangelist she is! I think of Euodias and Synteche and Dorcas, to name a few women who are committed to the Lord and filled with the Spirit. There are others who are devoted and enthusiastic believers in the empire..

Should you still question me, please consider that I have come a long way on my spiritual journey! Yes, I have. When I was learning prayers as a Jew, I was taught to pray: “Thank you, Lord, for making me a man and not a woman.” I cannot pray that any more. I firmly believe that “all who are baptized have put on the family likeness of Jesus Christ. Gone is the distinction between Jew and Gentile, slave and free, male and female. We are all one in Christ!”

Consider also that we who are the chosen people have always looked down our noses at Gentiles. No more of that either, because we are one in Christ! Roman citizens consider slaves beneath them since they have no standing. But for us there can be no more prejudice since we are all equal in Christ! Men have always kept women in submission. In some cultures they force their wives to stay at home and even lock the doors. When they go out women must walk behind men. No more of that either, for in Christ all distinctions disappear! Jesus accepts everyone at the cross. And as his apostle, so do I.

[3] I have often been maligned by my own people. The Jews consider me a traitor, a defector, a false teacher. They loathe the fact that I have been “converted,” and they’re incensed because I am a missionary who is out to convert them. It is true that in my travels throughout the empire I first enter the synagogues to preach the gospel to them because I want Israel to know our Messiah has come! I long for their eyes to be opened to the truth. I am aware that the prophet Isaiah states flatly that Israel is blind, but my earnest prayer is that they will see the light! I do not hate the Jews, as they assert. To the contrary. I love my people and it disturbs me when they resist the truth. You see, I have even prayed, “God, let me be damned forever, if by doing so Israel can be saved!”

Here’s the situation. The Hebrews believe that by keeping the law of God they can work their way into God’s favor. They want to earn righteousness, but that is impossible. I believed that once as well and even went everywhere to defend our religious beliefs. But now I realize that righteousness is a gift of God and cannot be earned. Salvation is made possible through the sacrifice of Christ and the resurrection. If the law can save anyone, then Jesus died in vain. Then the crucifixion was a mistake! But if the sacrifice of Jesus is the means of our salvation, then the law cannot bring us eternal life. We are saved either by working our way to righteousness, or by the gift of grace. Either-or. Not both.

Even so, I believe that God has not rejected his people! They may be willful and stubborn, but the call and gifts of God are constant. God will have mercy on Israel because that is the nature of God. I may not understand how or when or why, but God’s ways and wisdom are beyond our understanding. Such is my hope in the living Lord, Jesus Christ, who is our salvation!

[4] I have also been criticized by social activists. They believe in justice and equality and find fault with my letters because I do not address problems of race, nor do I speak out against slavery. Since there are 60,000,000 slaves in the empire who are the sole property of their owners and exercise no rights, my critics point out that I should do more than counsel Christian slaves to remain obedient servants. Why, you may ask, did I not do more? Because as an apostle I invite everyone to receive Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. I also believe that all power in the world is given by God, so I teach obedience to authority, even though the government may be idolatrous. This obedience includes the submission of slaves who ought not to rebel against their owners, and Christians who ought to live their faith as law-abiding citizens. The only laws we are allowed to disregard are those that defy the worship of God.

But we Christians have noticed something else that happens when people become disciples of Jesus. They bring about changes in the world! For me to call people to faith in Christ requires all my time and effort, and those who become committed followers influence changes in the Roman world. I find that Christians are concerned, and they want to see justice and equal opportunity flourish. And as you surely know, it took some time but slavery was eventually abolished in the empire - because of the influence of Christians! Perhaps some small contribution was made through my preaching and writing as the Holy Spirit moved me to announce it clearly: We are all one in Christ, Jew and Gentile, slave and free, male and female!

[5] Now those who are more liberal in their beliefs have also reproached me. They accuse me of turning the simple teaching of Jesus into what they call convoluted theology and complex creeds. They insist that Jesus never mentioned some of the doctrines I put forth in my letters. They even go so far as to suggest that the Christian religion is my brainchild, something far different from the words of the humble Galilean teacher.

What nonsense that is! I am not the originator of Christianity. I did not dream up a new theology! I didn’t start anything. As I said before, I’m just a Jewish boy who saw the light. Jesus Christ is that light, the light of the world. Let me tell you that I have always made it a policy to trace everything I proclaim to the teaching and action of Jesus. And if I cannot do that I strike it from my letters. I have no desire to promote a religion of my own! What arrogance it would be for me, an ordinary man, to teach anything contrary to the eternal Son of God!

If my critics accuse me of making Jesus divine, turning him into God, I reply that Jesus said: “I and the Father are one. I am the way, the truth, and the life, no one comes to the Father but through me. Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father!” And so on and on. Jesus insists that he is equal with God and this so infuriated the Jewish leaders that it precipitated his death. “For this reason the Jews were seeking all the more to kill him, because he was…calling God his own Father, making himself equal to God!”

Who am I to turn the one and only Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, into something he is not? How could I ever live with my conscience if I start to declare doctrines that Jesus never taught? Think about the audacity of that before you accuse me of becoming the founder of a new religion. Jesus himself commissioned me to proclaim the truth of the gospel and that is my calling.

Do the liberals accuse me of inventing the doctrine of justification by faith? Justification by faith means that we are saved by faith alone and not by doing good works. Did Jesus teach that? Well, if he did not, I have no business promoting something like that. But there is no doubt in my mind that Jesus taught justification by faith. Consider his parable about two people who enter the temple to pray. One of them is a proud religious professional who tries to impress God. The other is a sinner who feels unworthy even to be in the temple. He prays: “God be merciful to me, a sinner.” Jesus concludes that this sinner went home justified. That is Jesus’ very word, justified. Clearly justification by faith is not earned by works of righteousness but is the gift of a merciful God.

And if you protest that no one can be saved without doing some good works, how do you explain the promise Jesus makes to the thief on the cross? “Today you will be with me in paradise.“ He is assured a place in paradise without having done one thing to earn it! Of course if you have faith and it is genuine that will lead you to good works. We have new life in Christ. We are saved by faith, and faith begins a spiritual walk. Works must follow faith. This teaching is also based on the words of Jesus: “Why do you call me Lord, Lord, and do not the things I say?” Calling Jesus “Lord” and believing in Jesus, precede doing, serving, loving and goodness.

Yes, I also preach Jesus and the resurrection. I know that Jesus said: “I am the resurrection and the life.” I am an apostle because the risen Christ appeared to me on the road to Damascus and commissioned me as his servant and witness. Furthermore I believe in the return of the Lord to establish his kingdom. Is the second coming, as it is called, my dream child? Not at all. Nor is the declaration that Jesus will be our judge. Jesus announces both his return and the coming judgment: “You do not know what day your Lord will come, so you must be ready. When the Son of Man comes in his glory he will sit on his throne of glory and all the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate them…” All nations will be judged by the risen Lord on his throne! This gospel I proclaim is “the power of God unto salvation for everyone who believes.” I firmly believe that everything I teach can be traced to Jesus, by whose grace I am what I am.

[6] If liberals accuse me of fabricating the Christian religion, there are conservatives who disregard the importance of living a Christian life. They put the emphasis on orthodoxy, and they neglect becoming a new creation. Oh, they may repeat the words, but there is little transformation. They don’t change their attitudes, motives or prejudices and they don’t work on character. Where are the Christians who live out compassion, goodness, humility and love? Where can you find evidence of the fruit of the Spirit? Some traditionalists forget that “we are born anew in Christ to do those good deeds which God planned for us to do!” If faith does not express itself in love and deeds, it is not genuine.

Faith is like a door by which we enter into new life. If “Christ in you is the hope of glory,” how are we to live like that? Are we brought under the influence of the Spirit, Christ in us? Let those who hold conservative Biblical beliefs consider everything that is announced in the gospel. Check out my letters!  “In this life we have three great, lasting qualities, faith, hope and love, but the greatest of these is love.” Did you expect me to put it that way? I know that I wrote much about faith! But Christians like the Corinthians need love in their lives. I mean the highest kind of love, the love God has shown us.

The truth is we are sinners who are unworthy of redemption. God loves us with a healing, forgiving, accepting love, called ‘agape’ love - a love not deserved or merited. And that kind of love is to characterize all who believe in Jesus! “Love (agape) knows no limit to its endurance, no end to its trust, no fading of its hope. It can outlast anything. It is in fact the one thing still standing when all else has fallen.” Criticize me if you will, but I am a Christian because of the agape of God. I sum up my faith like this: ”For me to live is Christ.”

Thank you for the opportunity of addressing some of these issues. Perhaps I have cleared up a few problems.  I leave you with some words I wrote by the Spirit of God many years ago. May they give you hope for today and tomorrow!  “Whatever we have to go through now is less than nothing compared with the magnificent future God has planned for us. We are saved by the hope that in the end all created life will be rescued from the tyranny of change and decay. The Spirit of God not only maintains this hope within us, but helps us in our present limitations. Moreover we know that to those who love God, who are called according to his plan, everything that happens fits into a pattern for good! If God is for us, who can be against us? I have become absolutely convinced that neither death nor life, neither messenger of heaven nor monarch of earth, neither what happens today nor what may happen tomorrow, neither a power from on high nor a power from below, nor anything else in God’s whole world has any power to separate us from the love of God in Jesus Christ our Lord.”

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Appendix: Scripture References

1. Father Abraham -- Genesis 12-25; John 8:56

2. Isaac, the Well Digger --Genesis 21-27; 35:27-29

3. Jacob Have I Loved -- Genesis 25-37; 45-50; Malachi 1:2; Romans 9:13

4. Joseph -- Genesis 30:22-25; 37-50

5. Moses -- Exodus 1-20; 32-33; Leviticus 26; Numbers 11-14; 20. (Deuteronomy, 1-7; 27-34)

6. David, the King --1 Samuel 16-31; 2 Samuel; 1Kings 1, 2. Psalm 23, 27, 51, 100, 103

7. Solomon, the Wise -- 2 Samuel 12:24; 1 Kings 1-11; (Song of Solomon, Ecclesiastes) and in the   Proverbs 1:7; 3:5-7; 4:23; 10:12; 16:18; 17:22; 22:6; 27:1; 28:13; 31:30.

8. Jonah, the Angry Prophet -- The book of Jonah; Matthew 12:39-41

9. Daniel and the Lions -- The book of Daniel

10. A Day in the Life of John the Baptist: Matthew 3, 11, 14; John 1, 3:22-30

11. Peter, the Rock -- Matthew; Luke 5; John 21; Acts 1-12; 2 Peter 1:3-11 (J.B. Phillips translation)

12. Luke Writes a Gospel: Luke, Acts

13. Paul Answers his Critics: Acts 9-28; Rom.1, 3, 8, 9:3; 10:13-16; 1 Cor.2:2;11-14; Gal.3:26-28; Eph.2:8-10; 1 Tim.2:11-15; Philemon. [Matt.24, 25. Lk.6:46; 18:9-14; Jn.5:18; 10:30; 14:6,9; 11:25]

 

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